全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1682篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 113篇 |
2012年 | 154篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 73篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1819条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Glycoprotein O (gO) is conserved among betaherpesviruses, but little is known about the maturation process of gO in human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6). We found that HHV-6 gO maturation was accompanied by cleavage of its carboxyl terminus and required coexpression of gH and gL, which promoted the export of gO out of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Finally, we also found that gO was not required for HHV-6A growth in T cells. 相似文献
3.
Gall-inducing insects are highly specialized herbivores that modify the phenotype of their host plants. Beyond the direct manipulation of plant morphology and physiology in the immediate environment of the gall, there is also evidence of plant-mediated effects of gall-inducing insects on other species of the assemblages and ecosystem processes associated with the host plant. We analysed the impact of gall infestation by the aphid Pemphigus spirothecae on chemical leaf traits of clonal Lombardy poplars (Populus nigra var. italica) and the subsequent effects on intensity of herbivory and decomposition of leaves across five sites. We measured the herbivory of two feeding guilds: leaf-chewing insects that feed on the blade (e.g. caterpillars and sawfly larvae) and skeletonising insects that feed on the mesophyll of the leaves (e.g. larvae of beetles). Galled leaves had higher phenol (35%) and lower nitrogen and cholorophyll contents (35% respectively 37%) than non-galled leaves, and these differences were stronger in August than in June. Total herbivory intensity was 27% higher on galled than on non-galled leaves; damage by leaf chewers was on average 61% higher on gall infested leaves, whereas damage by skeletonising insects was on average 39% higher on non-galled leaves. After nine months the decomposition rate of galled leaf litter was 15% lower than that of non-galled leaf litter presumably because of the lower nitrogen content of the galled leaf litter. This indicated after-life effects of gall infestation on the decomposers. We found no evidence for galling x environment interactions. 相似文献
4.
Abstract. The hypothesis that soils from mature monodominant forests are unfavourable for establishment of tree species other than the dominant was tested for a lowland tropical deciduous forest with stands dominated by Celaenodendron mexicanum Standl. (CS). This species of Euphorbiaceae occurs almost exclusively in monodominant stands in which recruitment of other species appears to be poor. Soil properties were examined and experiments were conducted on germination and establishment of Celaenodendron mexicanum and three other species common in adjacent high-diversity mixed stands (MS): Recchia mexicana Moc. & Sessé, Caesalpinia eriostachys Benth., and Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken. Soil moisture regimes are affected by topographic position in the study area, but Celaenodendron mexicanum was found occupying hillsides as well as flatlands, and slope gradients of its stands were typical of the region. The microsites occupied in relation to soil moisture and light availability also appear to be undistinctive. There were no significant differences between stand types in any soil property (pH, O.C., total N, total P, avail. P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn concentrations). A stand of intermediate dominance of Celaenodendron (ICS) did not differ from its adjacent mixed stand (MS) in soil texture or most of the nutrients tested; however, seasonally restricted differences in the contents of Fe and Mn (ICSCaesalpinia eriostachys established in both stand types. The results suggest that the distinction between monodominance and high diversity is not maintained by some simple physiological restriction on the establishment of new seedlings. 相似文献
5.
Nora Haenn 《American anthropologist》1998,100(1):211-211
Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Eocploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse. Kay Milton. London: Routledge Press, 1996. 266 pp. 相似文献
6.
The UvrA protein is the initial DNA damage-sensing protein in bacterial nucleotide excision repair and detects a wide variety of structurally unrelated lesions. After initial recognition of DNA damage, UvrA loads the UvrB protein onto the DNA. This protein then verifies the presence of a lesion, after which UvrA is released from the DNA.UvrA contains two ATPase domains, both belonging to the ABC ATPase superfamily. We have determined the activities of two mutants, in which a single domain was deactivated. Inactivation of either one ATPase domain in Escherichia coli UvrA results in a complete loss of ATPase activity, indicating that both domains function in a cooperative way. We could show that this ATPase activity is not required for the recognition of bulky lesions by UvrA, but it does promote the specific binding to the less distorting cyclobutane–pyrimidine dimer (CPD). The two ATPase mutants also show a difference in UvrB-loading, depending on the length of the DNA substrate. The ATPase domain I mutant was capable of loading UvrB on a lesion in a 50 bp fragment, but this loading was reduced on a longer substrate. For the ATPase domain II mutant the opposite was found: UvrB could not be loaded on a 50 bp substrate, but this loading was rescued when the length of the fragment was increased. This differential loading of UvrB by the two ATPase mutants could be related to different interactions between the UvrA and UvrB subunits. 相似文献
7.
8.
A taxonomic reappraisal of the European Daphnia longispina complex (Crustacea, Cladocera, Anomopoda)
Adam Petrusek Anders Hobæk Jens Petter Nilssen Morten Skage Martin ČErný Nora Brede Klaus Schwenk 《Zoologica scripta》2008,37(5):507-519
The Daphnia longispina complex contains some of the most common water flea species in the northern hemisphere, and has been a model organism for many ecological and evolutionary studies. Nevertheless, the systematics and nomenclature of this group, in particular its Palaearctic members, have been in flux for the past 150 years; this hinders the correct interpretation of scientific results and promotes the erroneous use of species names. We revise the systematics of this species complex based on mitochondrial sequence variation (12S rDNA and COI) of representative populations across Europe, with a special focus on samples from type localities of the respective taxa. Combining genetic evidence and morphological assignments of analysed individuals, we propose a comprehensive revision of the European members of the D. longispina complex. We show that D. hyalina and D. rosea morphotypes have evolved several times independently, and we find no evidence to maintain these morphotypes as distinct biological species. Alpine individuals described as D. zschokkei are conspecific with the above-mentioned lineage. We suggest that this morphologically and ecologically plastic but genetically uniform hyalina–rosea–zschokkei clade should be identified as D. longispina (O. F. Müller, 1776). The valid name of Fennoscandian individuals labelled D. longispina sensu stricto in the recent literature is D. lacustris G. O. Sars, 1862. Additionally, we discovered another divergent lineage of this group, likely an undescribed species, in southern Norway. Our results present a solution for several prevailing taxonomic problems in the genus Daphnia , and have broad implications for interpretation of biogeographical patterns, and ecological and evolutionary studies. 相似文献
9.
10.