防风体细胞胚发生发育中的淀粉体和多糖动态

以防风体细胞胚的发生体系为材料,通过半薄切片技术研究了培养物中淀粉体的组织化学定位,并采用分光光度法测定了不同培养阶段的多糖含量.结果发现在胚性细胞内积累了大量的淀粉体;含4%蔗糖的培养基中的胚性愈伤组织阶段多糖含量最高.研究表明糖类物质的活跃代谢为胚性细胞的分化和发育直接提供了物质和能源;大量淀粉体的存在可作为胚性细胞分化的标记.     

枯萎菌毒素粗提液对4种陆地棉外植体愈伤组织诱导率的影响

将培养5d的4种陆地棉栽培品种军棉1号,泗棉2号,2234及中棉12号无菌苗,取其根,下胚轴及子叶接种在含不同浓度枯萎菌毒素粗提液的培养基上,每隔3d观察统计其成活率,统计至33d。结果表明：陆地棉外植体愈伤组织的诱导率与枯萎菌毒素浓度呈负相关,而不同的外植体对枯萎菌毒素浓度的敏感程度有所差异。     

Study of cell killing and morphology on S180 by ultrasound activating hematoporphyrin derivatives

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is one of antitumor strategies that kill tumor cells through the synergistic effects caused by the combined use of HpD and US[1]. SDT is based on the following principle. Ultrasound used in SDT can penetrate the deep tissue and activate HpD, which accu- mulated in tumor cell, and produce highly active oxygen species[2] such as singlet oxygen (1O2), which can destroy the structure of tumor cells. So far the studies on the SDT have focused mainly on the mechan…     

太白红杉群落优势种的生态位研究

应用Levins和Shannon-Wiener生态位宽度指数及Pianka生态位重叠指数,研究了太白红杉群落12个优势种的生态位宽度和生态位重叠。结果表明,乔木层中太白红杉的生态位宽度最大,对高海拔地区的环境适应能力较强,巴山冷杉对的低海拔地区的环境适应能力较强;灌木层中香柏的生态位宽度最大,华西忍冬、华西银腊梅、太白忍冬次之,头花杜鹃的生态位宽度最小。乔木层中太白红杉与巴山冷杉的生态位重叠较大,但二者只在低海拔分布范围有重叠;灌木层头花杜鹃的分布范围较大,与其它3个种的生态位重叠也最大,另外3个种的生态位重叠较小;草本层中毛状苔草、羊茅和嵩草的生态位重叠较大,而大叶碎米荠和太白银莲花的生态位重叠较小。     

Study of cell killing and morphology on S180 by ultrasound activating hematoporphyrin derivatives

The inhibition of ascitic S180 and induced sarcoma 180 in vivo was studied with the combination of hematoporphyrin derivatives (HpD) and ultrasound (US) at the frequency of 1.1 MHz and different intensities by light microscopy observation, electronic microscopy observation, cytochemical analysis and fluorescence labeling. The present study indicated that the injury of ascitic S180 increased as time passed and the inhibitory effect was stronger in US plus HpD group than that in other groups. Our results also indicated that the changes in cell structure, cytochrome C oxidase activity, the degradation and missing of DNA were the important factors that inhibited the tumor cell growth and even induced celldeath. The phenomenon of apoptosis of tumor cells indicated that cell death andinduced apoptosis exist in the treatment of sonodynamic therapy (SDT). Our study investigated the mechanism underlying the killing effect of S180 induced by USactivating HpD by the observation of cell morphology and dynamic changes from seminal injury to succeeded injury even to death. It would provide rich referencefor the study of SDT.     

自然贮存苹果的生化分析及形态解剖学研究

本文对自然贮存六个月的秦冠、红富士及新红星苹果果实在生化成分及显微、超微结构上进行了对比研究,发现红富士果实中果胶质、总糖及粗蛋白含量均高于其它品种;三种果实表面均有不同形态的蜡质分布;果皮角化层以红富士较厚,新红星次之;不同品种果肉细胞的形态有明显差异。本文对此结果进行了初步的探讨,以期为苹果贮存研究积累资料。     

太白红杉生殖年龄及其影响因素分析

研究了太白红杉的平均生殖年龄、最高生殖年龄和最小生殖年龄以及与环境之间的关系。结果表明太白红杉的平均生殖年龄为78．59a,最小生殖年龄为26a,最大生殖年龄为208a;其中南坡太白山最小生殖年龄26a、最高生殖年龄153a、平均生殖年龄72．97a;北坡最小生殖年龄29a、最高生殖年龄208a、平均生殖年龄92a。海拔和年降水与平均生殖年龄呈正相关,坡度与最高生殖年龄呈正相关,最高生殖年龄与最小生殖年龄呈正相关,表明提早生殖会减少太白红杉的生殖寿命。     

防风体细胞胚发生和发育的组织学研究

采用石蜡切片和半薄切片法研究组织培养中防风体细胞胚发生和发育的形态和结构特征,以了解体细胞再生形成胚胎结构的细胞分化和形态发生特征。结果表明:(1)胚性细胞内含有丰富的淀粉体,随细胞分裂和分化逐渐减少;(2)体细胞胚的发生发育经历了类似合子胚的各阶段;(3)多细胞原胚形成的分裂方式以平周分裂为主,并由此表现出有序生长;(4)在体细胞胚迅速发育过程中,不同阶段的体细胞胚始终与周围细胞存在明显界限;(5)胚柄发育不明显;(6)畸形胚常见,其中连体胚是胚性细胞发生密度过高造成的,而次生胚则在原来胚的基础上又产生新的胚的发生中心。     

苦皮藤试管苗生根培养研究

探讨了培养因子对诱导苦皮藤(Celastrus angulatus Maxim)试管苗生根的作用,采用正交试验设计法测试了苦皮藤生根关键因素多效唑(MET)、吲哚丁酸(IBA)、暗培养及培养基中盐浓度(简称培养基)的效应.方差分析结果显示,暗培养对苦皮藤生根作用极显著,因子作用大小依次为:暗培养＞培养基＞MET×IBA＞MET＞IBA×培养基＞IBA.诱导苦皮藤组培苗生根的最佳因素配比为:1/2 MS MET 3.0 mg·L-1 IBA 0.8 mg·L-1和1/2 MS MET 3.0 mg·L-1 IBA0.5 mg·L-1,暗培养12 d效果最好.     

地灵组培白化苗的超微结构变化研究

应用超薄切片和电镜观察了唇形科水苏属植物地灵组培白化苗和正常苗叶片的超微结构。结果表明：在超微结构上,白化苗与正常苗叶片细胞具有明显差异。多数白化苗细胞中胞质含量稀少,叶绿体数量较少,叶绿体的形态变化较大,极少数为正常形态,多数呈部分解体状态,还有部：分叶绿体呈现膜融合状态。而细胞壁、细胞核以及细胞形态等结构,白化苗与正常苗细胞并无大的差异。