一种新的甲型流感病毒重配株(H1N2)来源的研究

3株H1N2亚型毒株基因分析表明,它们仅HA基因节段类似于A/广东/6/91(H1N1)病毒,即PR8类似毒株,而其他7个基因节段均类似于1995年人群中流行的H3N2毒株,故可认为新分离出H1N2亚型毒株是由PR8类毒株与1995年人群中流行的H3N2毒株通过基因重配而来.由于1995与1998年分离到的H1N2毒株间基因组非常相似,故可认为1998年分离到的H1N2毒株并不是由PR8类毒株与1998年人群中流行的H3N2毒株重配而来,而是由1995年H1N2毒株演变而来.     

The origin of a novel kind of reassortant (H1N2) of influenza A virus

Genetic analysis of three H1N2 viruses indicated that only HA genes of H1N2 viruses were similar to that of A/Guangdong/6/91(H1N1) virus (PR8-like strain), while the other seven genes of them were similar to those of H3N2 virus circulating in man in 1995. Therefore, it could be considered that the H1N2 viruses were derived from reassortment between PR8-like strain and H3N2 virus circulating in man in 1995. However, the genomes of H1N2 viruses were very similar to each other. So the H1N2 viruses isolated in 1998 were not derived from new reassortment between PR8-like strain and H3N2 virus circulating in man in 1998, but derived from the evolution of H1N2 virus found in 1995.