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雀形目10种鸟类线粒体的DNA变异及分子进化 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
采用14种限制性内切酶(Apa I、BamHI、Bgl Ⅱ、EcoRI、EcoRV、HindⅢ、HpaI、KpnI、PstI、PuvⅡ、SalI、ScaI、XbaI和XhoI)对雀形目3科10种鸟类(蒙古百灵、喜鹊、小嘴乌雅、白腰朱顶雀、锡嘴雀、朱雀、红腹灰雀、灰腹灰雀、红交嘴雀和黄喉Wu)进行限制性片段长度多态分析(RFLP分析)。结果表明:雀形目鸟类基因组大小存在遗传多态性,不同类群在酶切类型上表现出各自的特点,雀形目鸟类与非雀形目鸟类在线粒体DNA的进化速率有着相同的特点,化石记录的地质年代与线粒体DNA分子时钟记录的年代有着惊人的吻合,这两个互为独立事件的统一,提示线粒体DNA作为分子进化的良好工具。 相似文献
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采用聚合酶链反应,从雀鹰、大蔫、秃鹰、灰脸焉鹰4种鸟类中分别扩增出线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因,并测定出1086bp的碱基序列,它们之间的序列差异在10.31%~16.57%之间.DNA一级序列数据显示,这4种鸟类DNA序列变异丰富,MEGA1.01数据软件构建了4种鸟类的分子系统树,与化石资料和形态学研究结果相吻合。
Abstract:Using well-known PCR techniques,we amplified and sequenced a 1086 basepair fragment of the Cytochrome-b DNA sequence from 4 species of raptors in China.Primers based on the published gallus domesticus sequence were used to generate initial sequences that were subsequently used to design raptor sepecific primers for internal sequencing.Relationship were estimated using Parsmony analysis and boot strapping.Levels of mitochondrial DNA divergence ranged from 10.31%~16.57% among species of raptors and 17.59%~18.60% betweem raptors and the outgroups.Our data showed that the variation rate of mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b is in line with the fossil record of geological age. 相似文献
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