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水稻叶色与若干农艺性状连锁遗传的分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以遗传方式为抑制互作的两对叶色基因为遗传标记,检测了绿叶品种Y双402与紫叶品种紫稻的杂交F2中遗传标记与7个数量性状的基因间的连锁关系.发现控制株高、有效分孽、穗长、粒重和穗粒数的QTL(拟名为ht-1,tl, pal, gw和gn)与色素抑制基因I-P1(t)连锁,重组率分别为0、0、0.06,0.04和0.06.另一控制株高的QTL(拟名ht-2)与色素基因Pl(t)连锁,重组率为0.09.对株高、穗长和粒重3个性状而言,增效基因对减效基因为完全显性;有效分孽和穗粒数两性状的QTL只表现简单的加性效应.  相似文献   
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为了改良水稻优良恢复系福恢673的稻瘟病抗性,以该恢复系为轮回亲本,以携有3个稻瘟病抗性基因(Pi-1、Pi-9和Pi-k~h)的优质恢复系金恢1059为供体亲本,通过回交育种结合分子标记辅助选择,选育出10个导入了这3个抗稻瘟病基因的福恢673近等基因系,其遗传背景恢复率为92.96%–98.59%。抗性鉴定结果表明,这些近等基因系及其与不育系宜香A配制的杂种一代均表现抗稻瘟病,抗性明显强于对照福恢673和宜优673,且半数以上杂种一代基本保留了原组合的主要优点。用近等基因系Line 9配组的杂交稻新组合两优7283和金泰优683在区试中均表现出产量高、稻瘟病抗性强、生育期适中等特点,表明该近等基因系具较好的应用前景。  相似文献   
3.
水稻小穗分化调控基因fzp(t)的遗传分析和分子标记定位   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
从V20B/花1B杂交后代中发现了水稻小穗分化受阻的突变体fzp. fzp株叶形态正常, 但植株分蘖数明显减少, 最显著的变异是fzp植株的小穗分化完全被阻断, 在正常植株枝梗分化为小穗的部位, fzp植株却形成一团枝梗. 遗传分析表明,fzp受一对隐性基因控制, 其相应基因拟名为fzp(t). 显然fzp(t)是控制小穗分化的关键基因. 在一些F2群体中, 因遗传背景发生改变, 部分突变型植株表现为“中间类型”, 推测可能是冗余基因或其他修饰基因、互作基因的作用. 采用微卫星标记技术和BSA分析方法, 将突变基因fzp(t)定位于第7染色体上的长臂末端, 其中RM172和RM248位于fzp(t)一侧, 它们与fzp(t)的遗传图距分别为3.3和6.4 cM; RM18和RM234位于fzp(t)的另一侧, 与fzp(t)的遗传距离分别为23.1和25.3 cM. 研究结果为进一步对该基因的克隆和功能研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   
4.
A mutant of spikelet differentiation in rice called frizzle panicle (fzp) was discovered in the progeny of a cross between Oryza sativa ssp. indica cv. V20B and cv. Hua1B. The mutant exhibits normal plant morphology but has apparently fewer tillers. The most striking change in fzp is that its spikelet differentiation is completely blocked, with unlimited subsequent rachis branches generated from the positions where spikelets normally develop in wild-type plants. Genetic analysis suggests that fzp is controlled by a single recessive gene, which is temporarily named fzp (t). Based on its mutant phenotype, fzp (t) represents a key gene controlling spikelet differentiation. Some F2 mutant plants derived from various genetic background appeared as the "middle type", suggesting that the action of fzp (t) is influenced by the presence of redundant, modifier or interactive genes. By using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and bulked segregant analysis (BSA) method, fzp (t) gene was mapped in the terminal region of the long arm of chromosome 7, with RM172 and RM248 on one side, 3.2 cM and 6.4 cM from fzp (t), and RM18 and RM234 on the other side, 23.1 cM and 26.3 cM from fzp(t), respectively. These results will facilitate the positional cloning and function studies of the gene.  相似文献   
5.
Monocots and dicots have diverged for 120 million years. The floral morpha of cereals isunique and much different from that of dicot plants. Nevertheless, it has been found that most genes controlling flower development share a conserved sequence called MADS-box[1]. Therefore,it is likely that monocots and dicots could have similar basic characteristics of flower developmentbut the mechanisms of genetic regulation for flowering induction and floral differentiation might be different[2,3]. Du…  相似文献   
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