汉防己甲素滴眼液对高眼压模型大鼠的降眼压作用

目的比较观察汉防己甲素滴眼液与0.5%噻吗心安滴眼液对高眼压模型大鼠及正常大鼠降眼压的作用。方法正常SD大鼠共分4组：不同浓度的汉防己甲素滴眼液组（0.1%、0.2%、0.3%）及阳性对照组0.5%噻吗心安,药物滴右眼各一滴,阴性对照组生理盐水滴左眼、测量滴药前24h和滴药后1、3、6、24、48、72h的眼压。应用倍频532激光对SD大鼠右眼上巩膜静脉以及小梁网所在区域实施光凝术建立高眼压大鼠模型。高眼压模型鼠共分5组：不同浓度的汉防己甲素滴眼液0.05%、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%及阳性对照组0.5%噻吗心安,右眼即模型眼滴用药物,左眼作为空白对照。测量术前后的眼压。结果汉防己甲素滴眼液对大鼠正常眼压无降压作用（P〉0.05）。对高眼压大鼠用药后24h、72h、1周后,0.3%汉防己甲素滴眼液组降低眼压的幅度与0.5%噻吗心安滴眼液降低眼压的幅度相似（P〉0.05）;0.05%、0.1%、0.2%汉防己甲素滴眼液组也有明显的降压作用,但与0.5%噻吗心安滴眼液相比,降压幅度低于后者（P〈0.05）。结论0.05%、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%汉防己甲素滴眼液均有降低大鼠高眼压的作用,其中0.3%浓度的汉防己甲素滴眼液降眼压效果与0.5%的噻吗心安类似。汉防已甲素滴眼液作为一种治疗青光眼的药物有着良好应用前景。     

Multi-isomorphous replacement phasing of the earthworm fibrinolytic enzyme component A from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eisenia fetida</Emphasis>

Earthworm fibrinolytic enzyme component A (EFEa) from Eisenia fetida, a protein functioning not only as a direct fibrinolytic enzyme, but also as a plasminogen activator, has been crystallized in P212121 space group with 3 proteinmolecules per asymmetric unit. Four heavy atom derivatives were prepared using a mother liquor containing 1.4 mol@L-1 Li2SO4 and 0.1 mol@L-1 MOPS buffer (pH7.2) and used to solve the protein's diffraction phase. The heavy atom binding sites in the derivative crystals were determined using difference Patterson and difference Fourier methods and were refined in combination to yield the initial protein's structure phase at 0.25 nm resolution. The non-crystallographic symmetryrelationship of the three independent protein molecules in the asymmetric unit was determined using the correlative heavy atom sites and used for the averagingof the initial electron density. As a result, the electron density was significantly improved, providing a solid foundation for subsequent structure determination.     

来源于Eisenia fetida的蚯蚓纤溶酶组分A的多对同晶置换法相位求解

来源于Eisenia fetida的蚯蚓纤溶酶组分A, 既是直接的纤溶酶, 又是纤溶酶原激活物的蛋白质, 已经被结晶. 晶体属于正交晶系, 空间群为P2₁2₁2₁, 每一个不对称单位含有3个蛋白质分子. 为了解析该蛋白质的衍射相位, 使用含有1.4 mol/L Li₂SO₄, 0.1 mol/L MOPS(pH 7.2)的重原子浸泡母液制备了4种合用的重原子衍生物. 用差值Patterson法和差值Fourier法确定了衍生物晶体中重原子的位置, 并将其联合修正获得0.25 nm分辨率的初始蛋白质结构相位. 通过重原子位置关系确定了不对称单位中3个独立蛋白质分子之间的非晶体学对称关系, 并利用其对初始的电子密度进行平均, 大大提高了电子密度质量, 为进一步的结构解析奠定了基础.     

Multi-isomorphous replacement phasing of the earthworm fibrinolytic enzyme component A from Eisenia fetida

Thrombosis is one of the most widely occurring diseases in modern life, which often causes disability and death. Fibrinolytic enzymes degrade fibrin, the major protein component of blood clots, and eventually lead to thrombolysis. Medications using fibrinolytic enzymes are the most effective methods used in the treatment of thrombosis. A variety of fibrinolytic enzymes, such as tPA, uPA, and streptokinase, have been extensively studied and used as thrombolytic agents in clinic. However, thes…