云南沾益海峰湿地鱼类区系及地理成因分析

对云南海峰自然保护区鱼类区系调查,结果共获鱼类11种,隶属4目6科11属。其中引入种9种,土著种仅2种,无特有种类。海峰湿地间歇性干涸明显,是一较为封闭的高原水域生态系统。以湿地鱼类区系组成为线索,认为在湿地内无土著种,更未形成狭域分布的特有种。此事实强烈地暗示,海峰湿地的形成历史可能极近,只在数万年之内。海峰湿地属于内陆湿地中的时令湖生态系统,还兼有人工湿地中蓄水区湿地类型的特点。     

植物内生放线菌的分离方法

植物内生放线菌是一类大有开发潜力的微生物资源。目前使用的分离条件和技术尚不完善,容易被外源菌和内生真菌、细菌污染,因此内生放线菌尤其是稀有内生放线菌的选择性分离技术至少是今后一段时间研究的重点。介绍了植物内生放线菌选择性分离方法并提出值得研究的问题。     

NF-κB1基因干扰质粒的构建及其对DEV增殖的影响

[目的]探究NF-κB对DEV增殖是否有影响。[方法]以NF-κB1基因作为靶基因,设计并构建4个不同p GPU6/GFP/Neo shRNA表达载体,通过荧光显微镜法观察转染后细胞荧光密度和RT-PCR检测转染细胞NF-κB1基因转录水平以筛选最佳干扰质粒,分3种不同组别进行干扰实验后,以荧光定量PCR法检测DEV-NP基因表达变化。[结果]所构建的重组质粒p GPU6/GFP/Neo-NF-κB1-2对细胞NF-κB1基因的干扰效率最高,可达78. 77%;除先感染后干扰组对DEV增殖影响不大外,先干扰后感染组与同时感染和干扰组均对DEV增殖呈现出一定的抑制作用,其中先干扰后感染组在第72 h时的沉默效率最高,可达78%,而同时感染和干扰组于第48 h时的沉默效率最高,可达82%。[结论]RNA干扰下调NF-κB1基因会抑制DEV增殖。     

Host plant mediation of diapause induction in the cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi Baly （Coleoptera： Chrysomelidae）

The cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringiBaly （Coleoptera： Chrysomelidae）, is a serious pest of crucifers in China, undergoing an imaginal summer and winter diapause in the soil. The effects of host plants on diapause incidence were tested in the beetle. The ratio of adults entering diapause was significantly low when they fed on the mature leaves of Chinese cabbage Shanghaiqin （Brassica chinesis var communis） than those feeding on Chinese cabbage Suzhouqin （Brassica chinesis var communis）, radish （Raphanus sativus var longipinnatus） and stem mustard （Brassicajuncea vat tumida） at 25℃ combined with 13：11 （L： D） h. Fewer adults entered diapause on young leaves compared to physiologically aged and mature radish leaves at 25℃ combined with 13：11 （L： D） h. The effect of host plant species on diapause induction was also evident under continuously dark rearing conditions or at different photoperiods. These experimental results demonstrate that host plant mediation of diapause induction exists in the cabbage beetle. However, at temperatures ≤20℃ or photoperiods of 16：8 （L： D） h combined with 25℃, all individuals entered diapause regardless of the host plants, indicating that the effects of host plants on diapause induction could be expressed only within a limited range of temperatures and photoperiods.     

球结膜下注射不同浓度消旋山莨菪碱液对雏鸡形觉剥夺近视眼轴的影响

目的研究不同浓度消旋山莨菪碱液对雏鸡形觉剥夺近视眼轴的影响。方法 3日龄雏鸡60只右眼遮盖半透明塑料膜,随机分为6组:给药组4组,不同浓度消旋山莨菪碱液(0.05%组,0.1%组,1%组,2.5%组),隔天行右眼球结膜下注射,每次给药50μL,共4次;对照组为生理盐水组,注射方法同给药组;单纯形觉剥夺组,不做干预。8 d后观察药物对眼轴的影响。结果 2.5%浓度组右眼与左眼眼轴差异显著小于低浓度组及对照组(P<0.05),给药组未发现组织病理毒性。结论消旋山莨菪碱对雏鸡近视眼轴增长有一定抑制作用,无毒副作用,有一定浓度依赖性。     

核苷酸转换因子的特性及其在植物中的研究现状

热激蛋白HSP70是一类细胞必需的具有ATPase活性的分子伴侣。ADP的脱离是HSP70分子伴侣体系能够完成其功能循环的限速步骤,该反应步骤由核苷酸交换因子（NEFs）加速,因此,NEFs是HSP70分子伴侣体系中的一类关键辅助因子。本文总结了有关NEFs的研究成果以及植物NEFs的最新研究进展。     

Screening and identification of Shigella flexneri 2a virulence-related genes induced after invasion of epithelial cells

~~Screening and identification of Shigella flexneri 2a virulence-related genes induced after invasion of epithelial cells1. Jin, Q., Yuan, Z., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Lu, W., Wang, J., Liu, H., Yang, J., Yang, P., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Yang, G, Wu, H., Qu, D., Dong, J., Sun, L., Xue, Y, Zhao, A., Gao, Y., Zhu, J., Kan, B., Ding, K.. Chen, S., Cheng, H., Yao, Z., He, B., Chen, R., Ma, D., Qiang, B., Wen, Y, Hou, Y., Yu, J., Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2…     

Identification of binding epitope of a monoclonal antibody (Z12) against human TNF-α using computer modeling and deletion mutant technique

Humantumornecrosisfactor-a(hTNF-a)isanunglycosylated,pleiotropiccytokinewithnumerousbiologicaleffectsincludingcytotoxicandproinflam-matoryactivities[1].Asrevealedbytheresearchwithmurinemodel,hTNF-playedakeyroleinmanydis-easessuchasrheumatoidarthritis,multiplesclerosisandinflammatoryboweldisease[2],andtherefore,be-cameausefultargetoftherapyforthediseases.Neu-tralizingmonoclonalantibody(mAb)againsthTNF-,asanagentblockinghTNF-activity,hasbeenusedfortherapyofthosediseasesabove[3,4].ThemAb,de…     

Observation on the initial inoculum source and dissemination of Entomophthorales-caused epizootics in populations of cereal aphids

A total number of 1092 migratory alates were trapped from air in wheat grown area of Yuanyang County, Henan Province from early April through May 2002 in order to confirm the source and dissemination of entomophthoralean inocula to cause epizootics of cereal aphids. Those included 415 Sitobion avenae, 642 Rhopalosiphum padi, 22 Metopolophium dirhodum, and 13 Schizaphis graminum. The trapped alates were daily collected and individually reared for 7 days on wheat plants in laboratory. Of those 341 alates died of fungal infection, taking 31.2% in the trapped alates. These included 224 S. avenae, 106 R. padi, 8 M. dirhodum, and 3 S. graminum. Deaths of all infected alates occurred during the first 5 days and 78.9% of the deaths occurred within the first 3 days. Individual examination under microscope proved that all deaths were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi. Of those Pandora neoaphidis accounted for 84.6%, Conidiobolus obscurus for 9.9%, and Entomophthora planchoniana for 5.5%. Four alate deaths die