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<正>The prominent role Ca2+ion plays as a major small biological messenger is fascinating.There are many physiologically important ions,such as Na+,K+,H+,Cl?,Ca2+,Mg2+,Fe3+,and PO43?that participate in cell signaling.Among them,monovalent ions primarily contribute to rapid electrical signaling,while multivalent ions generally act as a co-factor for chemical reactions by associating with the host molecule through electrostatic or covalent interactions.Ca2+plays both roles.Its transmembrane influx supports the plateau phase of cardiac action potential and helps set the speed of pacemaker potential.Inside the cell,Ca2+switches  相似文献   
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甜玉米、笋玉米的起源与遗传   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
甜玉米是由籽粒鲜嫩、糖份含量高的一类胚乳突变体转育而成的。笋玉米是指幼穗柔软、食用纤维丰富的一类多穗(甜)玉米,也有几种基因型,近二十年来发展迅速,和甜玉米一样,也已成为一种玉米产业。1甜玉米、笋玉米的起源、遗传与基因型关于甜玉米的起源时间,可以追溯...  相似文献   
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经过10代自交选择,从157细胞质雄性不育基因源中育成了Bao I、 Bao II细胞质雄性不育系。应用35个自交系作测交试验,用小斑菌O、C、T生理小种做人工接种试验,初步确定这二个新类型的属组。Bao I型可能属S组,而Bao II型则为其它组。  相似文献   
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针对传统的生态足迹分析模型在账户设置中忽略对环境污染核算的缺陷,本文提出了涵盖污染账户的生态足迹模型,将污染物进行合理转化进而纳入核算账户,在生态足迹核算中增加了污染足迹的计算,在生态承载力核算中增加了环境承载力的计算,并通过2005年珠江三角洲城市群的生态足迹对优化的生态足迹模型进行了验证.结果表明,通过优化模型计算得出的2005年珠江三角洲城市群的生态足迹结果与该区的实际发展特征和空间结构具有较高的吻合度.说明优化的模型在内涵上为环境污染在生态足迹模型中进行了较准确的定位,使结果能更全面地反映人类活动对生态环境的影响,在核算的完整性和客观性上均优于传统的生态足迹核算体系.  相似文献   
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为了从分子水平上明确近年来我国苹果生产上发生的A、B、D和F 4种不同症状型苹果果实轮纹病的遗传分化现象及其不同致病菌的遗传变异程度。本研究对来自我国三大苹果产区的26个相关病原菌株的DNA指纹图谱进行了分析(Table 1)。结果表明 (1) 上述4种不同症状型轮纹病原菌株在基因组DNA水平上具有明显的遗传差异(Fig.1&Table 2),并在所分析的11个多态性引物中有4个引物的扩增图谱(Table 4)均可使上述4种不同致病型菌株相互区别(Table 5)。统计分析结果显示,这4种不同致病菌相互之间的遗传距离为0.1314~0.2541(Table 6);(2) 相同症状型的不同来源致病菌之间具有较高的遗传相似性 (88.4~100%)(Table 3),由此说明苹果果实轮纹病菌的遗传分化与地理环境条件差异无明显的相关性。 以上研究结果对于进一步阐明苹果果实轮纹病害的遗传演化规律及该病害监测与防治技术的改进具有重要的理论与实际意义。  相似文献   
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The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a dynamic genetic region with an essential role in the adaptive immunity of jawed vertebrates. The MHC polymorphism is affected by many processes such as birth-and- death evolution, gene conversion, and concerted evolution. Studies investigating the evolution of MHC class I genes have been biased toward a few particular taxa and model species. However, the investigation of this region in nonavian reptiles is still in its infancy. We present the first characterization of MHC class I genes in a species from the family Lacertidae. We assessed genetic diversity and a role of selection in shaping the diversity of MHC class I exon 4 among 37 individuals of Eremias multiocellata from a population in Lanzhou, China. We generated 67 distinct DNA sequences using cloning and sequencing methods, and identified 36 putative functional variants as well as two putative pseudogene-variants. We found the number of variants within an individual varying between two and seven, indicating that there are at least four MHC class I loci in this species. Gene duplication plays a role in increasing copy numbers of MHC genes and allelic diversity in this species. The class I exon 4 sequences are characteristic of low nucleotide diversity. No signal of recombination is detected, but purifying selection is detected in β2-microglobulin interaction sites and some other silent sites outside of the function-constraint regions. Certain identical alleles are shared by Eremias multiocellata and E. przewalskii and E. brenchleyi, suggesting trans-species polymorphism. The data are compatible with a birth-and-death model of evolution.  相似文献   
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A case-control study in 1979 on electrical wiring configurations and childhood leukemia had stimulated interest in the issue that extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF MF) may have harmful biologi-cal effects especially on the incidence of human can-cer[1]. Since then, a large number of studies have been conducted to follow up this important result[2]. The majority of these studies indicate a weak association between exposure to 50―60 Hz ELF MF and the in-cidence of cancer; however…  相似文献   
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本文研究了从黑曲霉中获得原生质体的各种条件(例如渗透压稳定剂、温度、菌龄、培养基的成分、 酶索统等)。结果表明,采用0.5lo蜗牛酶和1% 纤维素酶的混合溶液酶解菌丝体,可获得大最的原生 质体。该原生质体用。.8mol/L N“ 作为渗透压稳定剂在再生培养基上再生率为50 %.  相似文献   
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