严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）病毒的形态及其形态发生机制

将SARS患者的咽拭子感染VeroE6细胞 ,用电子显微技术等对SARS病毒进行了研究。结果表明 ,新分离到的病毒粒子没带囊膜时直径大多约 5 0nm ,带有囊膜的直径约 10 0nm。通过RT PCR等证明 ,该病毒是新的冠状病毒。这些病毒可与SARS康复患者的血清呈强烈的阳性反应 ,表明此新的冠状病毒是引起SARS的主要病原。文中还对病毒的发生机制和细胞中的分布进行了探讨。     

中蜂囊状幼虫病病毒的三维结构

提取纯化中蜂囊状幼虫病病毒(CSBV)的RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增获得1069bp的DNA片段,将其克隆到pGEM-T Easy载体上.测序分析表明,该段基因序列与意蜂囊状幼虫病病毒(SBV)基因序列的同源性为87.6%,与之对应的氨基酸序列的一致性高达94.6%,说明CSBV是与SBV十分相似而又不相同的病毒.在此基础上,应用冷冻电子显微镜与计算机三维重构方法测得病毒颗粒的三维结构,分辨率为2.5nm,其衣壳按T=1(p=3)的对称二十面体结构排列,表面光滑,有12个五邻体和132个孔洞.研究还发现,病毒内部的核酸是按5-3-2对称的二十面体结构排列,这种排列方式在细小RNA病毒中尚未见报道.     

射肋珠母贝生殖腺变化的观察

本文报道了射肋珠母贝生殖腺周年变化情况。观察发现该贝生殖腺变化经历五个时期,其中滤泡期持续时间极短。     

伊蚊C6/36细胞浓核病毒蛋白衣壳三维结构的测定

利用冷冻电子显微技术和计算机图像三维重构方法获得伊蚊C6/36细胞浓核病毒蛋白衣壳的三维结构, 分辨率为1.4 nm. 结果显示C6/36 DNV蛋白衣壳的三角形剖分数T = 1, 在二十面体的每个面上有12个孔, 可能是DNA的通道, 每个五次轴上有一个柱状突起.     

Three-dimensional structure of the Chinese Sacbrood bee virus

The RNA of Chinese Sacbrood Bee Virus (CSBV) was purified and used as template to obtain a 1096 bp cDNA fragment by RT-PCR amplification. This DNA fragment was cloned into pGEM-T Easy Vector for sequencing. Analyses of the sequenced CSBV RNA fragment revealed a nucleotide sequence homology of 87.6% and a deduced amino-acid sequence homology of 94.6% with that of the Sacbrood Virus (SBV), indicating that CSBV is a different but highly homologous virus of SBV. The three-dimensional (3D) structure of CSBV was determined at 2.5 nm resolution by using electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM) and computer reconstruction methods. The 3-D structure showed that the capsid has aT = 1 (orP = 3) icosahedral capsid shell with a smooth surface. There were 12 pentons at its icosahedral vertices (5-fold axes) and 132 holes penetrating the shell. The 3-D structure also revealed densities corresponding to the CSBV genome, suggesting icosahedrally-ordered RNA organization, a novel feature not previously reported for any picornaviruses.     

家蚕传染性软化病病毒的冷冻电子显微镜三维重构

应用冷冻电子显微镜三维重构技术获得了家蚕传染性软化病病毒（Infectious flacherie virus,IFV）衣壳的三维立体结构.重构最终结果使用了5047个病毒粒子的数据.FSC曲线显示该重构结果的分辨率为18？.IFV的衣壳直径为302.4？,遵循拟T=3（P=3）二十面体对称.衣壳为单层,厚度15？,表面光滑致密,无明显突起或凹陷,无孔洞贯穿.将IFV衣壳结构与昆虫的类小RNA病毒-蟋蟀麻痹病毒（Cricket paralysis virus,CrPV）以及人小RNA病毒-人鼻病毒14（human rhinovirus14,HRV14）的衣壳进行比较,发现IFV衣壳结构与CrPV更为接近.与CrPV一样,IFV衣壳表面也缺少＂Rossmann峡谷＂.同时预测了IFV结构蛋白VP2和VP3的肽链折叠拓扑结构,并对亚基在衣壳表面的分布位置进行了推测.     

Three-dimensional structure of the Chinese Sacbrood bee virus

The RNA of Chinese Sacbrood Bee Virus (CSBV) was purified and used as template to obtain a 1096 bp cDNA fragment by RT-PCR amplification. This DNA fragment was cloned into pGEM-T Easy Vector for sequencing. Analyses of the sequenced CSBV RNA fragment revealed a nucleotide sequence homology of 87.6% and a deduced amino-acid sequence homology of 94.6% with that of the Sacbrood Virus (SBV), indicating that CSBV is a different but highly homologous virus of SBV. The three-dimensional (3D) structure of CSBV was determined at 2.5 nm resolution by using electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM) and computer reconstruction methods. The 3-D structure showed that the capsid has a T= 1 (or P= 3) icosahedral capsid shell with a smooth surface. There were 12 pentons at its icosahedral vertices (5-fold axes) and 132 holes penetrating the shell. The 3-D structure also revealed densities corresponding to the CSBV genome, suggesting icosahedrally-ordered RNA organization, a novel feature not previously reported for any picornavi