激活淋巴细胞cDNA单链库的构建

介绍一种激活淋巴细胞cDNA单链库构建方法,此库具有良好的模板活性. 用PCR法从此库中克隆了多种中国人源性的细胞因子.     

The complete genome of Enterovirus 71 China strain

Five overlapping clones covering the full genome of Enterovirus 71 China strain SHZH98 were obtained and then the sequences were determined by the chain termination method. It showed that the full length of EV71 SHZH98 genome (not including Poly A tail) is 7408 bp. There are some diversities on the lengths and sequences of 5' UTR and 3' UTR between SHZH98 and the other EV71 strains. In P1 capsid region, which is closely associated with viral immunogenicity, EV71 strain SHZH98 shares the highest homology with Taiwan strains; but in P2 and P3 non-structural gene regions there are higher identities with Coxsakievirus A16 and EV71 strains MS, BrCr than with Taiwan strains. Phylogenetic tree constructed by structural gene region indicates that China strain SHZH98 has a closer relationship with Taiwan strains, however, in the non-coding region it has a closer relationship with Coxsakievirus A16, EV71 strains MS and BrCr. EV71 China strain was analyzed at the molecular level. The results will contribute to the     

重组人干扰素α2b鼻腔喷雾剂预防治疗恒河猴感染SARS-CoV病毒的作用效果试验

[目的]评价重组人干扰素α2b鼻腔喷雾剂对预防治疗SARS-CoV病毒感染恒河猴的作用。[方法]10只恒河猴随机分为2组,每组5只。分别为试验组(重组人干扰素α2b鼻腔喷雾剂)和对照组(空白干扰素)。分别在攻毒前19h和1h,攻毒后7h、23h、31h、47h、55h、71h、95h和119h不同时间经鼻吸入受试物,0.4ml/只。按计划定时取咽拭子做real-timePCR检测和病毒分离;取静脉血做病毒分离检测、中和抗体、IgG、血常规、血生化和血凝指标。[结果]1.SARS感染对照组:全部动物咽拭子标本经real-timePCR均检出SARS-CoV病毒,持续时间从攻毒后2天至8天。攻毒后2天3只、5天1只、7天2只,其咽拭子标本中病毒分离阳性,进一步证实病毒在体内的复制。攻毒后,诱导产生高滴度的抗体和中和抗体,证实病毒感染。大体解剖全部动物肺脏为灰白色,有大面积出血,其中2只动物肺脏与胸壁有粘连,组织病理称典型SARS肺炎性病变。2.干扰素试验组:和对照组相同时间取的咽拭子等标本中,real-timePCR检测和病毒分离均未检出病毒。攻毒后病毒导致机体产生的中和抗体和IgG抗体的反应很弱。血常规、血生化和血凝指标结果表明干扰素试验组动物攻毒后各项指标较试验前比较没有显著性改变;大体解剖动物肺脏为灰粉色,4只动物肺脏有少量出血,其中1只动物肺脏与胸壁有粘连,组织病理未见典型SARS肺炎性病变。因而认为,重组人干扰素α2b鼻腔喷雾剂可以有效阻断SARS-CoV病毒对恒河猴的感染;;为预防人类感染SARS提供参考。     

中国对虾非包涵体型杆状病毒核衣壳的分离纯化

An effective procedure for isolation and purification of nucleocapsids of Penaeus chinensis non-occluded baculovirus (PcNOBV) which has destroyed the Chinese shrimp industry since 1993 was described. Gill, stomach, gut and cuticle epidermis under exoskeleton were excised from cultured P. chinensis diseased with typical white spot syndrome and homogenized in liquid nitrogen with TNE buffer containing PMSF and β-ME. The homogenized mixture was filtered through a 0.45μm millipore filter membrane to remove cell debris and ultracentrifuged to pellet the remaining material.The pellet was suspended in PMTNE buffer and laid onto a handmade CsCl gradient. An obvious viral band was observed in the middle of the gradient. Large amounts of virus nucleocapsids were visualized under electron microscope consistently corresponding to the milk-colored viral band. The viral envelope was all lost after purification. The nucleocapsid was bacilliform averaging 80±13nm×380±24nm in size. The negatively stained PcNOBV nucleocapsids revealed 13-16 conspicuous stripes located periodically perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nucleocapsids. Six to seven capsomers of 9 nm in diameter were visualized on each side of the stripe.     

我国单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型168株糖蛋白D基因的克隆及其在痘苗病毒天坛株中的表达

将我国单纯疮疹病毒Ⅰ型１６８株基因组ＤＮＡ中扩增出的糖蛋白Ｄ基因,插入痘苗病毒ｐ７．５启动子下游,使其在痘苗病毒天坛株表达。免疫荧光分析表明,产生的重组病毒糖蛋白Ｄ能被运到被重组病毒感染的１４３细胞表面表达,表达的产物经Ｗｅｓｔｅｍｂｌｏｔ鉴定为分子量约５０ｋＤ的多肽。Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｍｂｌｏｔ证明重组病毒基因组中整合有ＨＳＶ－１１６８株糖蛋白基因片段,重组病毒免疫家兔后,产生了高滴度的ＨＳＶ特异性中和抗体。