全文获取类型
收费全文 | 332篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有366条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
1.
2.
Colchicine (COL) elevates the frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (PE), the ratio of normochromatic to polychromatic erythrocytes (N/PE) and the frequency of large PE due to spindle disruption. Simultaneous i.p. injection of L-cysteine (CYS) does not influence the effects of COL while if administered 1 h prior to COL, CYS suppresses the N/PE ratio and frequency of large PE but not the frequency of micronucleated PE elevated by COL. Preincubation of CYS with COL at 37 degrees C for 1 h results in a significant decrease in all the COL effects. The modulatory effect of exogenous CYS appears to be due to its competition with the endogenous tubulin cysteine residues for interacting with COL. 相似文献
3.
The influence of intracellular levels of cAMP on the lipid synthesis of Microsporum gypseum has been examined by exogenous supplementation of dibutyryl cAMP and its activators/inhibitors. Incorporation of [14C]acetate into various lipid fractions of M. gypseum was markedly enhanced in the presence of dibutyryl cAMP and its modulators, probably as a consequence of increased intracellular cAMP levels, which, in turn, affected the lipid biosynthesis. Increased activities of phosphatidic acid phosphatase, glycerol kinase, ethanolamine kinase and choline kinase in the presence of these additives supports the enhanced synthesis of phospholipids and suggests that lipid biosynthesis is being controlled by cAMP in M. gypseum. 相似文献
4.
Trimethyloxonium modification of single batrachotoxin-activated sodium channels in planar bilayers. Changes in unit conductance and in block by saxitoxin and calcium 总被引:13,自引:9,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
Single batrachotoxin-activated sodium channels from rat brain were modified by trimethyloxonium (TMO) after incorporation in planar lipid bilayers. TMO modification eliminated saxitoxin (STX) sensitivity, reduced the single channel conductance by 37%, and reduced calcium block of inward sodium currents. These effects always occurred concomitantly, in an all-or-none fashion. Calcium and STX protected sodium channels from TMO modification with potencies similar to their affinities for block. Calcium inhibited STX binding to rat brain membrane vesicles and relieved toxin block of channels in bilayers, apparently by competing with STX for the toxin binding site. These results suggest that toxins, permeant cations, and blocking cations can interact with a common site on the sodium channel near the extracellular surface. It is likely that permeant cations transiently bind to this superficial site, as the first of several steps in passing inward through the channel. 相似文献
5.
Simultaneous reduction in alkaloid yield and level of phosphatases by high concentrations of phosphate was observed inClaviceps sp. SD-58. Tryptophan-induced culture showed an increase in alkaloid yield and the level of phosphatases. Phosphate caused repression of both acid phosphatase (isoenzyme I) and alkaline phosphatase (isoenzymes III and V). 相似文献
6.
7.
The dermal papillae and ridge patterns in human volar skin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
8.
Genetic Studies of the Prp17 Gene of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae: A Domain Essential for Function Maps to a Nonconserved Region of the Protein 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The PRP17 gene product is required for the second step of pre-mRNA splicing reactions. The C-terminal half of this protein bears four repeat units with homology to the β transducin repeat. Missense mutations in three temperature-sensitive prp17 mutants map to a region in the N-terminal half of the protein. We have generated, in vitro, 11 missense alleles at the β transducin repeat units and find that only one affects function in vivo. A phenotypically silent missense allele at the fourth repeat unit enhances the slow-growing phenotype conferred by an allele at the third repeat, suggesting an interaction between these domains. Although many missense mutations in highly conserved amino acids lack phenotypic effects, deletion analysis suggests an essential role for these units. Only mutations in the N-terminal nonconserved domain of PRP17 are synthetically lethal in combination with mutations in PRP16 and PRP18, two other gene products required for the second splicing reaction. A mutually allele-specific interaction between prp17 and snr7, with mutations in U5 snRNA, was observed. We therefore suggest that the functional region of Prp17p that interacts with Prp18p, Prp16p, and U5 snRNA is in the N terminal region of the protein. 相似文献
9.
Relative apparent synapomorphy analysis (RASA). I: The statistical measurement of phylogenetic signal 总被引:10,自引:9,他引:1
We have developed a new approach to the measurement of phylogenetic signal
in character state matrices called relative apparent synapomorphy analysis
(RASA). RASA provides a deterministic, statistical measure of natural
cladistic hierarchy (phylogenetic signal) in character state matrices. The
method works by determining whether a measure of the rate of increase of
cladistic similarity among pairs of taxa as a function of phenetic
similarity is greater than a null equiprobable rate of increase. Our
investigation of the utility and limitations of RASA using simulated and
bacteriophage T7 data sets indicates that the method has numerous
advantages over existing measures of signal. A first advantage is
computational efficiency. A second advantage is that RASA employs known
methods of statistical inference, providing measurable sensitivity and
power. The performance of RASA is examined under various conditions of
branching evolution as the number of characters, character states per
character, and mutations per branch length are varied. RASA appears to
provide an unbiased and reliable measure of phylogenetic signal, and the
general approach promises to be useful in the development of new techniques
that should increase the rigor and reliability of phylogenetic estimates.
相似文献
10.
Surface-active components, both reactants and products, are frequently encountered in two-phase, aqueous-organic, biocatalytic reactions, When such reaction are carried out in a membrane reactor, employing a membrane selectively wetted by one of the two reactants, changes in the content of these surfactants- as a consequence of the progress of the reaction-can lead to wetting transitions at the two membrane-liquid interfaces as a result of adsorption of the tenside. This can lead to a decrease in the pressure required to cause the, initially, nonwetting phase to break through the membrane. Such effects render difficult the operation of two-phase membrane bioreactors. Hence, it is necessary to make a careful selection of the membrane material and type by considering factors such as UF versus MF and low MWCO versus high MWCO to enable the reactor to be operated without breakthrough, but without significantly compromising the reaction rates that can be maintained.The phenomena leading to breakthrough effects are discussed in this paper, and experimental results for the hydrolysis of ethyl laurate by lipase from Candida rugosa in a batch flat sheet membrane reactor are presented with the reactor operated with a variety of membranes. An experimental result showing the decrease in the pressure required to cause breakthrough of the organic phase (for the system ethyl laurate-lauric acid-water) as the content of the highly surface-active lauric acid in the organic phase is increased is also presented for an asymmetric, hydrophilic meta-aramid ultrafiltration membrane. (c) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献