猕猴注射黄曲霉素B和乙型肝炎病毒后丝裂霉素诱发SCE的研究

丝裂霉素C(MMC)是一种抗癌的双功能烷化剂,能诱发染色体畸变和使姐妹染色单体互换率显著增高,本实验以弥猴为实验材料,探讨强烈致癌因子黄曲霉素D(AFB_1),乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和MMC在诱发SCE时的相互关系。 四只2—3年龄的猕猴(Macaca mulatta),一只雄性猕猴按公斤体重100微克剂量肌肉注射AFB_1(溶剂为二甲亚砜),另一只雄性猕猴静脉注射乙型肝炎患者血清0.2毫升。半个月后再次静脉注射患者的全血0.5毫升。一只雌性猕猴在注射AFB_1后再按上法注射乙型肝炎患者的血清和全血。另一只雄性猕猴为对照。最后一次注射的次日,抽取静脉     

电刺激大鼠尾核头部对丘脑腹后外侧核痛相关神经元电活动的影响

丘脑腹后外侧核的神经元对伤害性刺激的反应形式主要为以下三种类型:痛兴奋神经元、痛抑制神经元和痛无关神经元。痛相关神经元的放电活动可被吗啡类药物所抑制。电刺激尾核头部对痛相关神经元主要产生抑制作用,尾核头部背侧的作用强于腹侧,且受不同刺激参数的影响。本文就以上结果在镇痛中的意义进行了讨论。     

牛磺酸的营养作用

许多证据表明人、猴和猫合成牛磺酸的能力低,在很大程度上依赖膳食供应。当膳食中长期缺少牛磺酸时会造成机体牛磺酸缺乏,血浆中含量及尿中排出量减低。在猫和猴有视网膜变性、超微结构改变及电生理反应异常。近年来也有关于婴幼儿缺乏牛磺酸引起视网膜功能障碍的报道。目前,有些国家已开始用牛磺酸强化婴儿配方奶制品。     

Comparisons of eight commercial on-farm milk progesterone tests

To evaluate eight commercial on-farm milk progesterone kits, milk samples (50 ml each of foremilk and postmilk strippings) were collected during the estrous cycle from 10 cycling Holstein cows for 24 consecutive days. Relative concentrations of progesterone were classified as low or high by comparison with standard progesterone samples supplied with each kit. The concentration of progesterone in each milk sample was determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Accuracy of classification into low or high levels by commercial tests was determined by the percentage of similarity with RIA values using discriminant analysis. Accuracy of the eight tests ranged from 89.0 to 98.9% for low progesterone, 74.8 to 85.6% for high progesterone, and 80.3 to 87.3% for all samples (n = 238). The percentage of fat in milk or an interaction of the percentage of milkfat by day of estrous cycle influenced commercial test results for all tests except Accufirm and Calfcheck. Progesterone levels, estimated by the test-kits, were low from 1.5 +/- 0.5 to 2.8 +/- 0.9 days before estrus (X +/- SEM) and until 4.0 +/- 0.6 to 5.9 +/- 1.3 days after estrus. These data support the principle that a single low progesterone sample cannot be used to determine proper timing of insemination. All eight commercial kits can be used to determine accurately the relative concentrations of progesterone in milk samples.