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排序方式: 共有1297条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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Different pathways mediate virus inducibility of the human IFN-alpha 1 and IFN-beta genes 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
N J MacDonald D Kuhl D Maguire D N?f P Gallant A Goswamy H Hug H Büeler M Chaturvedi J de la Fuente 《Cell》1990,60(5):767-779
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The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of calcium ions (Ca2+) in the induction and secretion of the dengue type 2 virus induced cytotoxic factor and the cytotoxin. This was done by using
calcium channel blocking drugs such as verapamil, nifedipine or diltiazem hydrochloride. The production of cytotoxic factor
was significantly reduced by treatment of dengue type 2 virus infected mice with verapamil. Similarly, a dosedependent inhibition
of the secretion of cytotoxic factor was observed, when spleen cells of the virus-primed mice were treatedin vitro with the 3 calcium channel blockers. The production of cytotoxin by macrophages was abrogated by pretreatment with calcium
channel blockers but had little effect on its secretion as shown by treatment of macrophages with verapamil at 1 h after the
induction to later periods up to 18 h. The findings thus show that in the induction of both the cytokines Ca2+ plays a critical role; on the other hand it is required for the secretion of the cytotoxic factor but not for that of the
cytotoxin. 相似文献
6.
Enhancement of selectivity in recognition of nucleic acids via chemical autoligation. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
A new approach to increase the selectivity of interaction between oligonucleotide probes and target nucleic acids is described. In place of a single, relatively long oligonucleotide probe, two or three short oligomers terminated by thiophosphoryl and bromoacetamido groups are employed. Fast and efficient autoligation takes place when the oligomers hybridize in a contiguous mode to the same complementary strand such that a thiophosphoryl group on one strand and a bromoacetamido group on another are brought into proximity. A single nucleotide mismatch for the short probes leads to marked reduction in the rate of autoligation. The binding affinity of the product is close to that for a natural probe of the same length. This approach could have potential in oligonucleotide-based diagnostics, chemical amplification systems, and therapeutic applications. 相似文献
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Niraj Shrestha Pallavi Chaturvedi Xiaoyun Zhu Michael J. Dee Varghese George Christopher Janney Jack O. Egan Bai Liu Mark Foster Lynne Marsala Pamela Wong Celia C. Cubitt Jennifer A. Foltz Jennifer Tran Timothy Schappe Karin Hsiao Gilles M. Leclerc Lijing You Christian Echeverri Catherine Spanoudis Ana Carvalho Leah Kanakaraj Crystal Gilkes Nicole Encalada Lin Kong Meng Wang Byron Fang Zheng Wang Jin-an Jiao Gabriela J. Muniz Emily K. Jeng Nicole Valdivieso Liying Li Richard Deth Melissa M. Berrien-Elliott Todd A. Fehniger Peter R. Rhode Hing C. Wong 《Aging cell》2023,22(5):e13806
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Naresh Kumar Aniket Saraf Sagarika Pal Deeksha Mishra Prashant Singh Jeffrey R. Johansen 《Journal of phycology》2023,59(1):204-220
Three novel strains in Calotrichaceae from tropical habitats were isolated and characterized with regard to their morphology, phylogenetic placement, and secondary structures of conserved domains in the 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer (ITS). The strains fell into two clades formerly identified as Calothrix from freshwater and brackish habitats. Based on both morphology and ecology, they differed from the type species of Calothrix, C. confervicola, which is marine, has wide trichomes with short cells, and narrows abruptly to a hyaline hair. The first clade grouped species with heteropolar filaments widened at the base and narrowed gradually toward the apex but not ending in a hair, with basal heterocytes that are formed in series as the apically placed heterocytes senesce; this clade is being named Fulbrightiella gen. nov., with two named species, F. bharadwajae sp. nov. and F. oahuensis sp. nov. The second clade was comprised of a single species with isopolar trichomes that are untapering as hormogonia, but which widen midfilament and taper toward both ends following growth. These trichomes develop pairs of heterocyte mid-filament, causing fragmentation into heteropolar trichomes with basal heterocytes and ends that taper, but not to a hair. This clade consists of a single species at present, Sherwoodiella mauiensis. With this action, four clades in the Calotrichaceae have been named: Macrochaete, Dulcicalothrix, Fulbrightiella, and Sherwoodiella. Calothrix sensu stricto is truly marine, morphologically distinct, and unsequenced; finding and sequencing the generitype for Calothrix remains as the most important and unfinished task in the revision of the Calotrichaceae. 相似文献
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Alka Dr. Vijay K. Vishvakarma Sandeep Yadav Prof. Dr. Prashant Singh Dr. Pallavi Jain 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(6):e202300042
Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes of methyl-(Z)−N′-carbamothioylcarbamohydrazonate Schiff base ligand were synthesized. The ligand and metal salts were taken in 2 : 1 stoichiometric ratio. All the synthesized complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment and various spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, UV/VIS, EPR) techniques. Elemental and spectroscopic results verified bidentate donor nature of the ligand and octahedral geometry of all the complexes. The non-electrolytic nature of Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes were suggested by conductivity data analysis. In vitro antibacterial (E. coli and S. aureus) and antifungal (C. albicans and C. tropicalis) screening were achieved by employing agar well diffusion method which revealed better antimicrobial activity of Co(II) complexes than Mn(II) complexes. In silico SwissADME study predicted the drug-likeness probability of ligand and complexes. The interaction of two bacterial proteins (E. coli and S. aureus) with compounds was also analyzed using molecular docking study, which corroborate the in vitro analysis. 相似文献
10.
Coloboma Hyperactive Mutant Mice Exhibit Regional and Transmitter-Specific Deficits in Neurotransmission 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Jacob Raber Prashant P. Mehta Max Kreifeldt Loren H. Parsons Friebert Weiss Floyd E. Bloom Michael C. Wilson 《Journal of neurochemistry》1997,68(1):176-186
Abstract: The mouse mutant coloboma ( Cm /+), which exhibits profound spontaneous hyperactivity and bears a deletion mutation on chromosome 2, including the gene encoding synaptosomal protein SNAP-25, has been proposed to model aspects of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Increasing evidence suggests a crucial role for SNAP-25 in the release of both classical neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. In the present study, we compared the release of specific neurotransmitters in vitro from synaptosomes and slices of selected brain regions from Cm /+ mice with that of +/+ mice. The release of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) from striatum, and of arginine vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing factor from hypothalamus and amygdala is calcium-dependent. Glutamate release from and content in cortical synaptosomes of Cm /+ mice are greatly reduced, which might contribute to the learning deficits in these mutants. In dorsal striatum of Cm /+ mutants, but not ventral striatum, KCI-induced release of DA is completely blocked and that of 5-HT is significantly attenuated, suggesting that striatal DA and 5-HT deficiencies may be involved in hyperactivity. Further, although acetylcholine failed to induce hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor release from Cm /+ slices, restraint stress increased plasma corticosterone levels in Cm /+ mice to a significantly higher level than in +/+ mice, suggesting an important role for arginine vasopressin in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation. These results suggest that reduced SNAP-25 expression may contribute to a region-specific and neurotransmitter-specific deficiency in neurotransmitter release. 相似文献