全文获取类型
收费全文 | 286篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1941年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 2篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有321条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Growth of the hopanoid-producing bacterium Zymomonas mobilis was inhibited at low concentrations of the cationic detergent octadecyltrimethylammoniumchloride (OTAC). A relationship between sensitivity of Zymomonas mobilis to OTAC, presence of hopanoids and ethanol tolerance was postulated. Mutants resistant to OTAC were isolated from strains ZM1 and ZM4. They did not present any alteration of the hopanoid content and their squalene cyclases showed the same sensitity to OTAC as the parent enzymes. Resistance to OTAC paralleled pleiotropic effects including, enhanced accessibility of the membrane-bound alkaline phosphatase, important release of proteins from cells by Tris/HCl treatment, increased resistance to antibiotics and increased sensitivity to ethanol. In addition, OTACR mutants were also characterized by the synthesis or the overproduction of an outer membrane protein (F53) not detected on 2D-PAGE maps of parent strains and by a normal heat shock response. The role of hopanoids, heat shock proteins, protein F53 and membrane organization in ethanol tolerance is discussed.Abbreviations OTAC
octadecyltrimethylammoniumchloride
- SLS
sodium lauryl sarcosinate 相似文献
2.
Autoantibodies specific for the cardiac myosin isoform are found in mice susceptible to Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis 总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32
N Neu K W Beisel M D Traystman N R Rose S W Craig 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1987,138(8):2488-2492
Several mouse strains are susceptible to immunopathic myocarditis after infection with Coxsackievirus B3 (CB3). This disease is associated with autoantibodies that are directed against myosin. In this study we characterized sera from CB3-infected mice for their reactivity with three different myosin isoforms (heart, skeletal muscle, and brain myosins) and for autoantibody isotype by using an ELISA. Competitive inhibition assays and absorption studies with various myosins demonstrated the presence of two autoantibody populations in sera of susceptible A.CA and A.SW mice. The first was specific for cardiac myosin and was mainly IgG. The second antibody population cross-reacted with heart, skeletal muscle, and brain myosin and was mainly IgM. B10.PL/SgSf and B10.A/SgSf mice, which do not develop immunopathic myocarditis, produced only the IgM autoantibody population cross-reactive with all three myosin isoforms. Because the heart-specific myosin autoantibodies were found exclusively in the mouse strains that developed immunopathic myocarditis, they can be considered a serologic marker for autoimmune heart disease. 相似文献
3.
4.
Effect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane on release of the acid-soluble nucleotide pool and on breakdown of ribosomal ribonucleic acid in Escherichia coli 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
Brief treatment of Escherichia coli with 2 x 10(-4)m ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-0.12 m tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), pH 8.0, or 0.12 m Tris alone resulted in the release of the acid-soluble nucleotide pool at 3 or 23 C. Exposure to EDTA-Tris for up to 90 min at 3 C did not result in the release of increasing amounts of 260-mmu-absorbing material. At 23 and 37 C, EDTA-Tris resulted in a steady increase in acid-soluble 260-mmu-absorbing material. Previous growth environment did not alter the release. There appeared to be degradation of 23S ribonucleic acid (RNA) after 10 min of exposure at 23 C. In addition, there was degradation of nucleotides to nucleosides and bases. This occured either within the cells with altered permeability or in the periplasmic space. This occurred in the presence of EDTA and Tris but was not seen with EDTA-phosphate. The mechanism of this degradation is unclear, since it occurs in ribonuclease I-deficient strains. Exposure to Tris buffer for long periods of time at 23 C resulted in release of the nucleotide pool and in degradation of RNA and nucleotides. These studies point out that the EDTA-Tris effect on E. coli must be divided into two parts, an early (4 to 5 min) change in permeability and a later phase of actual RNA breakdown and nucleotide degradation. Studies utilizing EDTA and Tris as agents altering permeability must thus be viewed with caution. Although the cells are viable, they have lost their acid-soluble nucleotide pool and have undergone degradation of some ribosomal RNA. 相似文献
5.
The process of osmotic shock, which has been used to release degradative enzymes from Escherichia coli, can be applied successfully to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae. Cyclic phosphodiesterase (3'-nucleotidase), 5'-nucleotidase (diphosphate sugar hydrolase), acid hexose phosphatase, and acid phenyl phosphatase are released from Shigella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, and Serratia strains. Some strains of Salmonella also release these enzymes. Members of Proteus and Providencia groups fail to release enzymes when subjected to osmotic shock and do not show a lag in regrowth, although they do release their acid-soluble nucleotide pools. In contrast to E. coli, release of enzymes from other members of the Enterobacteriaceae studied is affected by growth conditions and strain of organism. None of the organisms was as stable to osmotic shock in exponential phase of growth as was E. coli. Exponential-phase cells of Shigella, Enterobacter, and Citrobacter could be shocked only with 0.5 mm MgCl(2) to prevent irreparable damage to the cells. These observations suggest that this group of degradative enzymes is probably loosely bound to the cytoplasmic membrane through the mediation of divalent cations. 相似文献
6.
On the surface localization of enzymes in E. coli 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
7.
Nielsen J; Peixoto AA; Piccin A; Costa R; Kyriacou CP; Chalmers D 《Molecular biology and evolution》1994,11(6):839-853
The region of the clock gene period (per) that encodes a repetitive tract
of threonine-glycine (Thr-Gly) pairs has been compared between Dipteran
species both within and outside the Drosophilidae. All the non-
Drosophilidae sequences in this region are short and present a remarkably
stable picture compared to the Drosophilidae, in which the region is much
larger and extremely variable, both in size and composition. The
accelerated evolution in the repetitive region of the Drosophilidae appears
to be mainly due to an expansion of two ancestral repeats, one encoding a
Thr-Gly dipeptide and the other a pentapeptide rich in serine, glycine, and
asparagine or threonine. In some drosophilids the expansion involves a
duplication of the pentapeptide sequence, but in Drosophila pseudoobscura
both the dipeptide and the pentapeptide repeats are present in larger
numbers. In the nondrosophilids, however, the pentapeptide sequence is
represented by one copy and the dipeptide by two copies. These observations
fulfill some of the predictions of recent theoretical models that have
simulated the evolution of repetitive sequences.
相似文献
8.
J G Grossmann M Neu E Pantos F J Schwab R W Evans E Townes-Andrews P F Lindley H Appel W G Thies S S Hasnain 《Journal of molecular biology》1992,225(3):811-819
X-ray solution scattering has been used for studying the structural changes that take place upon uptake and release of iron from serum and chicken ovo-transferrin and human lactoferrin. In the case of chicken ovo-transferrin, data have been obtained for both the intact protein and the isolated N and C-lobes with and without iron. These studies reveal that both lobes undergo a change that is consistent with an opening of the inter-domain cleft when iron is removed from the protein. We suggest that the conformational change of the protein increases the specificity of receptor binding and that the closed configuration of the iron-loaded protein is one, or perhaps the, decisive step in the mechanism for receptor-mediated endocytosis. 相似文献
9.
10.
H C Neu 《Journal of general microbiology》1969,57(2):215-220