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排序方式: 共有734条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Growth characteristics of a thermotolerant methylotrophic Bacillus sp. (NCIB 12522) in batch culture
Nader Al-Awadhi Thomas Egli Geoffrey Hamer 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1988,29(5):485-493
Summary This contribution deals with problems associated with the culture of a thermotolerant methylotrophic Bacillus sp. The results reported clearly demonstrate why conventional enrichment/isolation procedures have, in the past, failed to allow such microbes to assert themselves. The catastrophic effect of carbon substrate (methanol) exhaustion on such cultures is clearly evidenced, but the effects of other nutrient exhaustion or limitations are demonstrated to be markedly less stringent. The failure of such cultures to complete the sporulation process when growing on methanol has important consequences with respect to their survival characteristics. 相似文献
2.
C P Dietrich H B Nader L Toma P de Azambuja E S Garcia 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1987,146(2):652-658
The insect Rhodnius prolixus synthesizes heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate after a blood meal containing [35S]-inorganic sulfate. A 40 to 80% inhibition of heparan sulfate synthesis was obtained when the meal was supplemented with 10(-5) and 10(-4) M sodium selenate respectively. Likewise an inhibition of the molting in the order of 30 to 60% was observed when the insects were fed with blood containing 10(-5) and 10(-4) M selenate respectively. The insects after a subsequent meal without selenate molted normally. Except for the inhibition of the ecdysis no gross physiological or morphological changes could be observed in the insects. Based on these and other findings the possible role of sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the control of cell growth is discussed. 相似文献
3.
Biological Seed Treatment of Corn with Mycopathogenic Fungi 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
4.
C P Dietrich J F de Paiva C T Moraes H K Takahashi M A Porcionatto H B Nader 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1985,843(1-2):1-7
The isolation, some structural features, physicochemical properties and pharmacological activities of a heparin from Anomalocardia brasiliana are reported. It is shown that the mollusc heparin is very similar to those present in mammalian tissues with regard to chemical composition, physicochemical properties, pharmacological activities and susceptibility to heparinase and heparitinase II from Flavobacterium heparinum, as well as to the types of products formed by the action of these enzymes. Three significant quantitative differences were observed for the mollusc heparin when compared with the ones from mammalian origin, namely, a higher degree of binding with antithrombin III (45%), higher molecular weight (27-43 kDa) and higher anticoagulant activity (320 I.U./mg). The possible biological role of heparin is discussed in view of the present findings. 相似文献
5.
Isolation and characterization of a large,neurite-associated glycoconjugate from neuroblastoma cells 下载免费PDF全文
A high molecular weight glycoconjugate has been isolated from neurite-producing neuronal tumor cells in culture and has been designated as I(0) based on its elution characteristics in gel filtration chromatography. This molecule cannot be found in a variety of nonneuronal cells. I(0) is found in the substratum-attached material or cell fraction of neurite-producing neuroblastoma cells, depending upon culture conditions. It is found in the substratum-bound fraction of B104 rat neuroblastoma cells during serum starvation and in the EGTA-detached cell fraction of B104 cells grown in chemically defined N2 medium. It occurs only in the cell fraction of the human neuroblastoma line Platt. Examination of behavioral variants of the B104 rat line further strengthens the association of I(0) with neurite production; the constitutive neurite-producing E(R)B9 variant contains I(0) while the non-neurite-producing E(R)A11 variant does not. I(0) is large, eluting in the void volume of sepharose-CL2B columns. Radioiodination of intact cells with lactoperoxidase shows I(0) to be a cell surface component. Metabolic radiolabeling studies show that it contains a high proportion of polysaccharide to protein, does not contain mannose, and is unsulfated. Alkaline borohydride reduction release two size classes of large polysaccharide chain. The alkaline reduction results, along with the mannose incorporation studies, show the presence of O-glycosidic linkages and few, if any, N-linkages. Resistance to nitrous acid deamination, insensitivity to glycosaminoglycan lyases, and the absence of sulfation, indicate that I(0) does not contain the glycosaminoglycans hyaluronic acid, chondroitin-, dermatan-, or heparin- sulfates. Affinity column chromatography reveals high binding affinity of I(0) to polyornithine and no binding to gelatin (collagen) or the glycosaminoglycans hyaluronate and heparin. These studies describe a unique high molecular weight glycoconjugate on the surface of neurite-producing neuroblastoma cell lines from two species. 相似文献
6.
7.
Relative apparent synapomorphy analysis (RASA). I: The statistical measurement of phylogenetic signal 总被引:10,自引:9,他引:1
We have developed a new approach to the measurement of phylogenetic signal
in character state matrices called relative apparent synapomorphy analysis
(RASA). RASA provides a deterministic, statistical measure of natural
cladistic hierarchy (phylogenetic signal) in character state matrices. The
method works by determining whether a measure of the rate of increase of
cladistic similarity among pairs of taxa as a function of phenetic
similarity is greater than a null equiprobable rate of increase. Our
investigation of the utility and limitations of RASA using simulated and
bacteriophage T7 data sets indicates that the method has numerous
advantages over existing measures of signal. A first advantage is
computational efficiency. A second advantage is that RASA employs known
methods of statistical inference, providing measurable sensitivity and
power. The performance of RASA is examined under various conditions of
branching evolution as the number of characters, character states per
character, and mutations per branch length are varied. RASA appears to
provide an unbiased and reliable measure of phylogenetic signal, and the
general approach promises to be useful in the development of new techniques
that should increase the rigor and reliability of phylogenetic estimates.
相似文献
8.
9.
Aurélie Brécier Vina W. Li Chloé S. Smith Katherine Halievski Nader Ghasemlou 《Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society》2023,98(2):520-539
Glial cells are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system and play crucial roles in neural development, homeostasis, immunity, and conductivity. Over the past few decades, glial cell activity in mammals has been linked to circadian rhythms, the 24-h chronobiological clocks that regulate many physiological processes. Indeed, glial cells rhythmically express clock genes that cell-autonomously regulate glial function. In addition, recent findings in rodents have revealed that disruption of the glial molecular clock could impact the entire organism. In this review, we discuss the impact of circadian rhythms on the function of the three major glial cell types – astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes – across different locations within the central nervous system. We also review recent evidence uncovering the impact of glial cells on the body's circadian rhythm. Together, this sheds new light on the involvement of glial clock machinery in various diseases. 相似文献
10.
Molecular evolution of voltage-sensitive ion channel genes: on the origins of electrical excitability 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
We have analyzed nucleic acid and amino acid sequence alignments of a
variety of voltage-sensitive ion channels, using several methods for
phylogenetic tree reconstruction. Ancient duplications within this family
gave rise to three distantly related groups, one consisting of the Na+ and
Ca++ channels, another the K+ channels, and a third including the cyclic
nucleotide-binding channels. A series of gene duplications produced at
least seven mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Shaker K+ channel;
clones of only three of these genes are available from all three mammalian
species examined (mouse, rat, and human), pointing to specific genes that
have yet to be recovered in one or another of these species. The
Shaw-related K+ channels and the Na+ channel family have also undergone
considerable expansion in mammals, relative to flies. These expansions
presumably reflect the needs of the high degree of physiological and
neuronal complexity of mammals. Analysis of the separate domains of the
four-domain channels (Ca++ and Na+) supports their having evolved by two
sequential gene duplications and implies the historical existence of a
functional two-domain channel.
相似文献