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1.
2.
JOHNSTONE O. YOUNG 《Freshwater Biology》1972,2(4):355-359
Five new British records of freshwater Microturbellaria are illustrated: Gieysztoria infundibuliformis, Castrada lanceola, Castrada neocomensis, Castrada viridis and Strongylostoma elongatum. These species together with a new species, Macrostomum johni described by Young (1972), are woven into the fabric of the existing key for the group (Young, 1970). All six species were recorded from the littoral zone of lakes in Caernarvonshire, N. Wales. The times of the recordings are indicated. 相似文献
3.
LINDA M. McINNES IAN R. DADOUR MEREDITH E. STEWART WILLIAM G. F. DITCHAM PETER MAWSON PETER B. S. SPENCER 《Molecular ecology resources》2005,5(3):504-506
Microsatellite loci were isolated from Carnaby's black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris: Aves), a highly valued, endangered, and endemic species of bird from Western Australia. This study describes three dinucleotide and one tetranucleotide microsatellite loci for which the primers produced clear and polymorphic amplification patterns with between two and nine alleles and moderate levels of variability. Two additional dinucleotide markers which were monomorphic in the Carnaby's cockatoo were able to amplify and were polymorphic in two other species of black cockatoo, greatly increasing the utility of these markers. 相似文献
4.
There is evidence in crustaceans that neuroendocrine centers,including the eyestalk, brain, thoracic ganglionic mass, andpericardial organ, produce factors that affect osmotic and ionicregulation. Understanding of the processes responsible for osmoticadjustment in the intact animal, such as regulation of permeability,active uptake of ions, and respiratory and cardiovascular alterations,has increased substantially in the past few years. However,interaction of neuroendocrine factors with the target tissuesand systems is just beginning to be investigated. There is evidencethat content of lipids and activity of enzymes are importantin osmoregulation, and neuroendocrine effects on these metabolicprocesses are worthy of study. In addition, there are some crustaceansin which osmoregulatory ability varies developmentally. Furtherinvestigations of such animals is also necessary. Progress inour understanding of neuroendocrine influences on osmoregulationdepends upon further purification of active factors from neuroendocrinecenters and hemolymph, and upon development of appropriate assayson which to test them. 相似文献
5.
Measuring the effect of observations on Bayes factors 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
6.
Sexual swarms in Daphnia magna, a cyclic parthenogen 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
J. P. W. YOUNG 《Freshwater Biology》1978,8(3):279-281
SUMMARY. Dense swarms were observed in a population of Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera). The swarms appeared during a sexual period in which females were abundant but males were rare. Each swarm contained several males and large numbers of 'imminently sexual' females, a class of females that was rare except in the swarms. This implies that both sexes respond to attractant stimuli, and that the female response occurs only during a brief critical phase in the ovarian cycle. 相似文献
7.
8.
C. A. WATKINS R. J. McNICOL K. YOUNG A. T. JONES † 《The Annals of applied biology》1990,116(3):489-492
Because there is some evidence that June Yellows (JY) of strawberry may be caused by a pathogenic agent, combinations of heat treatment and meristem-tip culture that are known to eliminate some viruses from tissues were used in attempts to cure affected Cambridge Favourite strawberry plants from JY. None of 397 propagants derived from JY-affected plants subjected to various combinations of these treatments were freed from JY. Indeed, all propagants showed more obvious JY symptoms than the parent plants from which they were derived, suggesting that such treatments may be useful for detecting incipient JY in symptomless strawberry stocks. 相似文献
9.
A technique is described to accurately assess the dermal contactdose-mortality response of molluscicides. The technique involvescarbon dioxide anaesthesia of laboratory reared Deroceras reticulatum(Müller) followed by application of test substances insolution to the dorsal surface. The LD50 of the substances testedwere as follows: Sodium pentachlorophenate, 55.9 ng.mg1,Copper sulphate, 124.1 ng.mg1, Methiocarb, 314.6 ng.mg1and Potassium permanganate, 418.9 ng.mg1 body weight. (Received 18 August 1988; accepted 17 December 1988) 相似文献
10.
JACKSON MICHAEL B.; YOUNG STUART F.; HALL KEITH C. 《Journal of experimental botany》1988,39(12):1631-1637
Flooding the soil for 25 d decreased stomatal conductancesof pea plants (Pisum sativum L., cv. Sprite) with six or sevenleaves. This coincided with slower transpiration, increasedleaf water potentials and increased concentrations of abscisicacid (ABA) in the leaves. No increase in ABA was found in theterminal 20 mm of roots of flooded plants over the same timeperiod. Small stomatal conductances associated with increases in foliarABA were also found in plants grown in nutrient solution whenaeration was halted, causing the equilibrium partial pressuresof dissolved oxygen to fall below 05 It Pa. No increase in ABAconcentration in young secondary roots of the non-aerated plantswas detected after 24, 48 or 72 h, even when the shoot, thepresumed site of deposition for any ABA from the roots, wasremoved 56 h before analysis. Similarly, ABA concentrations in roots were not increased whenthe nutrient solution was de-oxygenated by continuous purgingwith nitrogen gas. The abscisic acid concentration in leaf epidermis,the tissue most likely to be the recipient of any ABA movingin the transpiration stream from oxygen-deficient roots, waslower than in the remaining parts of the leaf when examinedin the mutant Argenteum which possesses easily removable epidermallayers. It is concluded that the leaves of plants subjectedto flooding of the soil or oxygen shortage in the root environmentare not enriched substantially with ABA from the roots. A moreprobable source of this growth regulator is the leaf itself. Key words: Pisum sativum, flooding, roots, hormones, aeration stress, abscisic acid, Argenteum mutant 相似文献