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Manab Jyoti Goswami Utpal Dutta Tage Seema Sourav Jyoti Bharali Hage Yanka Hui Tag Pankaj Bharali Dwipen Kakati 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(2):e202200718
Three underutilized leafy vegetables Sarcochlamys pulcherrima (Roxb.) Gaudich (SP), Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (IA) and Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC (ZR) were extracted with different solvents viz. 95 % ethyl alcohol, methanol and hot water. The extracts were evaluated for their antioxidant potential via DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assay along with electroanalytical studies using cyclic voltammetry. The antidiabetic potential was determined by recording their α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory assay. The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) based phytochemical profiles of the extracts were also determined. All three extracts of SP exhibited significant antioxidant capacity. The antidiabetic potential of the IA and ZR extracts was found to be higher than or at par with that of standard acarbose. LC/MS studies reveal the presence of hitherto reported antioxidant and antidiabetic compounds like gamma-aminobutyric acid, cinnamic acid, caffeic acid, α-viniferin, piperlonguminine, niacin, kaempferol, etc., in the extracts. 相似文献
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David R. Bauman Alan Whitehead Lisa C. Contino Jisong Cui Margarita Garcia-Calvo Xin Gu Nancy Kevin Xiuying Ma Lee-yuh Pai Kashmira Shah Xiaolan Shen Sloan Stribling Hratch J. Zokian Joe Metzger Diane E. Shevell Sherman T. Waddell 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(12):3650-3653
In an effort to understand the origin of blood-pressure lowering effects observed in recent clinical trials with 11β-HSD1 inhibitors, we examined a set of 11β-HSD1 inhibitors in a series of relevant in vitro and in vivo assays. Select 11β-HSD1 inhibitors reduced blood pressure in our preclinical models but most or all of the blood pressure lowering may be mediated by a 11β-HSD1 independent pathway. 相似文献
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Eleanor Burnett Tenneth Dalipanda Divi Ogaoga Jenny Gaiofa Gregory Jilini Alison Halpin Vance Dietz Kashmira Date Eric Mintz Terri Hyde Kathleen Wannemuehler Catherine Yen 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2016,10(8)
BackgroundIn response to a 2011 cholera outbreak in Papua New Guinea, the Government of the Solomon Islands initiated a cholera prevention program which included cholera disease prevention and treatment messaging, community meetings, and a pre-emptive cholera vaccination campaign targeting 11,000 children aged 1–15 years in selected communities in Choiseul and Western Provinces.ConclusionsThis pre-emptive OCV campaign in a cholera-naïve community provided a unique opportunity to assess household-level knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diarrhea, cholera, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). Our findings suggest that education provided during the vaccination campaign may have reinforced earlier mass messaging about cholera and diarrheal disease in vaccinated communities. 相似文献
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Verma Urja Kashmira Khaire Suresh Balakrishnan Gowri Kumari Uggini 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》2018,54(10):756-769
Chick embryonic cells can be used to develop an easy and economical in vitro model for conducting studies on the disease muscle dystrophy (MD). For this, the limb myoblasts from 11th day chick embryo were isolated and cultured. To this muscle cell culture, anti-dystroglycan antibody (IIH6) was added so as to target the α-dystroglycan and disrupt the connection between the cytoskeletal proteins and the extracellular matrix (which is a characteristic feature of MD). Cells were allowed to differentiate further and the morphometrics and mRNA expression were studied. The IIH6-treated muscle cells displayed changes in morphometry, contractibility, and also atrophy was observed when compared to the control cultures. Concomitant gene expression studies showed an upregulation in TGF-β expression, while the muscle sculpture genes MYOD1, MYF5, LAMA2 and MYOG were downregulated resembling the MD in vivo. This simple and cost-effective method can be useful in studies to further understand the disease mechanism and also in conducting initial studies on effect of novel pharmacological agents. 相似文献
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An attempt to establish trisomy 8 syndrome 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
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Doherty GA Yang GX Borges E Tong S McCauley ED Treonz KM Van Riper G Pacholok S Si Q Koo GC Shah K Mumford RA Hagmann WK 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2003,13(11):1891-1895
A series of isonicotinoyl-(L)-aminophenylalanine derivatives was prepared and evaluated as VLA-4 antagonists. These compounds exhibit subnanomolar binding affinity to VLA-4 and significant off-rates. The interplay between off-rate, protein binding and pharmacokinetics is discussed. 相似文献
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Camacho RE Wnek R Shah K Zaller DM O'Reilly RJ Collins N Fitzgerald-Bocarsly P Koo GC 《Cellular immunology》2004,232(1-2):86-95
A HLA-DR1 transgenic mouse (NOD/scid-DR1) was derived by breeding the existing B10.M/J-[Tg]DR1 mouse with the NOD/scid mouse. The intention was to enhance engraftment of human T cells by providing human class II elements in the tissues. Thymus and spleen fragments from adult NOD/scid-DR1 mice were transplanted under the syngeneic kidney capsules, followed by injection of human cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMNC) into transplanted tissues. FACS analyses showed that human T and B cells were consistently detected in the peripheral blood and spleen, of the chimeric mice. An average of 20% of human cells was found in the spleen and the engrafted thymus/spleen tissues. Furthermore, human cells from these tissues could proliferate with anti-human CD3 antibody and these mice could generate humoral and cellular responses to allogeneic human cells. Cytokines, such as IL-10, GMCSF, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha were also detected in the supernatants of the cultured human cells from the chimeric mice, when they were stimulated with allogeneic cells. Therefore, a novel mouse model with functional circulating human T and B cells was established that would facilitate the exploration of vaccine, the disease processes of autoimmunity, HIV infection, and human cancer. 相似文献
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Bao J Miao S Kayser F Kotliar AJ Baker RK Doss GA Felix JP Bugianesi RM Slaughter RS Kaczorowski GJ Garcia ML Ha SN Castonguay L Koo GC Shah K Springer MS Staruch MJ Parsons WH Rupprecht KM 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2005,15(2):447-451
Kv1.3, the voltage-gated potassium channel in human T cells, represents a new target for treating immunosuppression and autoimmune diseases. Correolide (1), a pentacyclic natural product, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 channel blocker. Simplification of correolide via removal of its E-ring generates enone 4, whose modification produced a new series of tetracyclic Kv1.3 blockers. The structure-activity relationship for this class of compounds in two functional assays, Rb_Kv and human T cell proliferation, is presented herein. The most potent analog 43 is 15-fold more potent than correolide as inhibitor of human T cell proliferation. 相似文献
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