首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5篇
  免费   0篇
  2009年   1篇
  1997年   4篇
排序方式: 共有5条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
An examination was made of the effects of ethanol at 0.2–6.0%(v/v) on the germination, under aerobic conditions, of intactand dehusked seeds of indica rice (cv. Assam IV), which hadbeen harvested 14, 21 and 28 d after anthesis, and of the japonicarice (cv. Sasanishiki), which had been harvested 30 and 60 dafter anthesis. The inhibition of germination caused by dehuskingjaponica rice was overcome by 0.5–5% ethanol, with maximumgermination (frequently 100%) achieved at 3–5% (30 d afteranthesis) or 1–4.5% (60 d after anthesis) ethanol. Furtherincreases in the ethanol concentration reduced germination.The germination of dehusked indica rice was slightly inhibitedat 0.5 and 1% ethanol, whilst the promotion of germination by2% ethanol increased as the seeds matured. At all harvests germinationwas greatest at 3% ethanol, and at 5–6% ethanol germinationfell to 0%. Inhibition, no effect, or minimal stimulation ofthe germination of intact seeds of both japonica and indicarice by ethanol was observed at the concentrations examined.The absence of oxygen stimulated germination of dehusked japonicarice, but this germination was inhibited by ethanol. In contrastethanol had little or no effect on the failure of dehusked indicaseeds to germinate in anaerobic conditions. Thus ethanol treatmentmay help break the strong dormancy of dehusked seeds of indicaand japonica rice. The possible role of ethanol in stimulatinggermination in rice is discussed. Rice; Oryza sativa L.; seed germination; dehusking treatment; ethanol; indica; japonica; oxygen; dormancy; germination inhibition; seed formation  相似文献   
2.
The complex structure of a single Mendelian factor widespread in the Asian cultivated rice ( Oryza sativa ) and its wild progenitor ( Oryza rufipogon ) that caused diverse phenotypes in the timing of flowering under natural field conditions was investigated in near isogenic lines. These near isogenic lines showed differences in flowering time despite all eight accessions collected from tropical regions possessing a recessive gene allelic to the se-pat gene. Fine mapping in two of these near-isogenic lines revealed that cultivated (Patpaku) and wild (W593) accessions had three and two linked quantitative trait loci (QTL) in the candidate regions, respectively, showing that Patpaku and W593 possessed linked QTLs with different effects in addition to the commonly-observed recessive gene ( se-pat ). Molecular dissection suggested that the tandemly duplicated FT-like genes ( Hd3a and RFT1 ) could be the candidate genes for these QTLs. Interestingly, the linked QTLs differed in their epistases, degree of dominance, and genotype × environment interactions. The nucleotide sequences showed that RFT1 has diverged more rapidly than Hd3a during rice evolution, suggesting phenotypic diversification of the two genes. Phylogenetic analysis implied that the se-pat + alleles might have emerged in different lineages within O. sativa . The present results strongly suggest that nucleotide divergence and shuffling of the linked QTLs by recombination might have created novel Mendelian factors that probably contribute to responding to local environments.  相似文献   
3.
The effects of kinetin and gibberellin were examined under anaerobicconditions (0% oxygen) and aerobic conditions (20% oxygen) onthe germination of dehusked seeds of indica and japonica ricecultivars that had been harvested at different times duringthe formation of seeds. Surjamkhi was used as a representativeof deep dormant indica cultivars and Assam IV as a less dormantindica cultivar. Sasanishiki was used as the japonica rice cultivar.Both phytohormones were applied at a concentration of 10-3Mwhichproved to have the greatest stimulatory effect in preliminarywork at concentrations of 10-3–10-5M. Under aerobic conditions,inhibition of germination by dehusking of Sasanishiki seedsthat had been harvested either 30 or 60 d after anthesis wasovercome by kinetin and all seeds germinated. Complete germinationinduced by kinetin under aerobic conditions was also achievedwith the dehusked seeds of the indica rice cultivar Assam IVthat had been harvested on two occasions and of Surjamkhi thathad been harvested 28 d after anthesis. In contrast, germinationof dehusked japonica seeds stimulated by anaerobiosis was inhibitedby kinetin. The stimulatory effects of gibberellin on the germinationof indica and japonica rice seeds were observed under aerobicand anaerobic conditions. Under anaerobic conditions, the responsesof dehusked indica and japonica rice seeds to kinetin and gibberellindiffered, being negative with kinetin and positive with gibberellin.Under aerobic conditions, the stimulatory effects of kinetinon germination of dehusked seeds were greater than those ofgibberellin. Thus, treatment with kinetin appears to be usefulfor breaking the considerable dormancy commonly observed inthe dehusked seeds of indica rice. Mechanisms are proposed toexplain the stimulatory effects of these phytohormones on thegermination of dehusked seeds of indica and japonica rice underaerobic and anaerobic conditions. Rice; Oryza sativaL.; seed germination; dehusking treatment; gibberellin; indica; japonica; kinetin; oxygen; dormancy; germination inhibition; seed formation  相似文献   
4.
5.
1
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号