Erratum to: Exogenous Adipokine Peptide Resistin Protects Against Focal Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice

Neurochemical Research -     

蛇床幼茎离体培养中体细胞胚胎形成的观察

蛇床幼茎外植体经诱导产生了愈伤组织。在ＭＳ＋２,４－Ｄ,０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＺＴ０．４ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基中,愈伤组织转变成胚性愈伤组织。转入ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＺＴ０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基以后,胚性愈伤组织分化出体细胞胚胎。体细胞胚胎在ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基中可直接发育成为完整植析。显微观察表明,体细胞胚胎产生于愈伤组织的表层细胞或内部细胞。在鱼雷胚期已有螺纹导管的分化。子叶期的维管组织从两     

HPV感染对阴道微生态炎症反应的影响

目的探究HPV感染与阴道微生态、炎症反应的关系。方法选取2017年11月至2018年11月在我院治疗的70例HPV感染患者(研究组),随机选取同一时期来我院进行体检的健康者70例(对照组)。治疗前后分别对研究组和对照组研究对象进行HPV检测、阴道分泌物检查以及炎症反应检查,观察并记录两组研究对象的情况。结果治疗前研究组患者HPV感染情况[高危型HPV感染31例(44.3%),低危型HPV感染为39例(55.7%)]明显高于对照组[高危型HPV感染2例(2.8%),低危型HPV感染5例(7.1%)](t=38.314 0、33.345 0,均P0.05);研究组患者阴道微生态(乳杆菌为3 000±50、厌氧菌为1 050±100、需氧菌为800±65)明显低于对照组(乳杆菌为5 114±222、厌氧菌为2 334±100、需氧菌为1 500±100)(t=15.395 1、14.521 1、16.126 0,均P0.05);研究组阴道炎症发病情况[阴道毛滴虫阴道炎29例(41.43%)、念珠菌阴道炎为22例(31.43%)、细菌性阴道炎19例(27.14%)]明显多于对照组[阴道毛滴虫阴道炎11例(15.71%)、念珠菌阴道炎9例(12.86%)、细菌性阴道炎8例(11.43%)](χ~2=11.340 0、7.002 0、5.552 0,均P0.05)。结论临床上HPV感染很常见,患者多伴发阴道炎症,HPV感染患者阴道正常菌群变少,阴道微生态环境紊乱。     

Characteristics of Refractive-Index Sensor in Graphene-Modified Long-Range Surface Exciton-Polaritons

The organic non-crystalline medium of 5,6-dichloro-2-[[5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-benzimidazol-2-ylidene]-propenyl]-1-ethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-benzimidazolium hydroxide (TDBC) is emerging as possible alternative plasmonic material for noble metal in visible region. In this paper, a novel long-range surface exciton-polariton (LRSEP) sensor based on TDBC film covered with graphene is reported. To enhance the imaging sensitivity, the thickness of TDBC film and the number of graphene layers are optimized. The result shows that the optimized imaging sensitivity is enhanced to 3243 RIU⁻¹ when n_s = 1.34. Compared with the traditional noble metal film-based sensor, the proposed LRSEP sensor demonstrates that the imaging sensitivity has been greatly improved. This is the first study of the TDBC film-based LRSEP sensor, which we hope to support the potential development of chemical sensing and bio-sensing.

     

Ibuprofen Exerts Antiepileptic and Neuroprotective Effects in the Rat Model of Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Epilepsy via the COX-2/NLRP3/IL-18 Pathway

Neurochemical Research - Epilepsy is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system. Recent studies have shown that a variety of inflammatory mediators play a key role in the...     

3D‐Printed Cathodes of LiMn1−xFexPO4 Nanocrystals Achieve Both Ultrahigh Rate and High Capacity for Advanced Lithium‐Ion Battery

A 3D‐printing technology and printed 3D lithium‐ion batteries (3D‐printed LIBs) based on LiMn_0.21Fe_0.79PO₄@C (LMFP) nanocrystal cathodes are developed to achieve both ultrahigh rate and high capacity. Coin cells with 3D‐printed cathodes show impressive electrochemical performance: a capacity of 108.45 mAh g^?1 at 100 C and a reversible capacity of 150.21 mAh g^?1 at 10 C after 1000 cycles. In combination with simulation using a pseudo 2D hidden Markov model and experimental data of 3D‐printed and traditional electrodes, for the first time deep insight into how to achieve the ultrahigh rate performance for a cathode with LMFP nanocrystals is obtained. It is estimated that the Li‐ion diffusion in LMFP nanocrystal is not the rate‐limitation step for the rate to 100 C, however, that the electrolyte diffusion factors, such as solution intrinsic diffusion coefficient, efficiency porosity, and electrode thickness, will dominate ultrahigh rate performance of the cathode. Furthermore, the calculations indicate that the above factors play important roles in the equivalent diffusion coefficient with the electrode beyond a certain thickness, which determines the whole kinetic process in LIBs. This fundamental study should provide helpful guidance for future design of LIBs with superior electrochemical performance.     

Leaf meristems: an easily ignored component of the response to human disturbance in alpine grasslands

Grazing and fencing are two important factors that influence productivity and biomass allocation in alpine grasslands. The relationship between root (R) and shoot (S) biomass and the root:shoot ratio (R/S) are critical parameters for estimating the terrestrial carbon stocks and biomass allocation mechanism responses to human activities. Previous studies have often used the belowground:aboveground biomass ratio (M_b/M_a) to replace the R/S in alpine ecosystems. However, these studies may have neglected the leaf meristem biomass, which belongs to the shoot but occurs below the soil surface, leading to a significant overestimation of the R/S ratio. We conducted a comparative study to explore the differences between the R/S and M_b/M_a at both the species (Stipa purpurea, Carex moorcroftii, and Artemisia nanschanica) and community levels on a Tibetan alpine grassland with grazing and fencing management blocks. The results revealed that the use of the M_b/M_a to express the R/S appeared to overestimate the actual value of the R/S, both at species and community levels. For S. purpurea, the M_b/M_a was three times higher than the R/S. The M_b/M_a was approximately two times higher than the R/S for the species of C. moorcroftii and A. nanschanica and at the community level. The relationships between the R‐S and M_b‐M_a exhibited different slopes for the alpine plants across all the management practices. Compared to the fenced grasslands, the plants in the grazing blocks not only allocated more biomass to the roots but also to the leaf meristems. The present study highlights the contribution of leaf meristems to the accurate assessment of shoot and belowground biomasses. The R/S and M_b/M_a should be cautiously used in combination in the future research. The understanding of the distinction between the R‐S and M_b‐M_a may help to improve the biomass allocation mechanism response to human disturbances in an alpine area.     

长白落叶松半同胞家系生长和木材性状遗传变异与联合选择

长白落叶松（Larix olgensis）是我国东北重要的用材树种,根据生长和木材性状对其进行综合选择至关重要。本研究以吉林省延边自治区汪清林业局32年生的49个长白落叶松半同胞家系为材料,对其9个生长性状（树高、地径、胸径、3 m径、材积、尖削度、冠幅、分枝角和通直度）和4个木材性状（木材基本密度、管胞长度、管胞宽度和管胞长宽比）进行测定与分析。结果表明：不同变异来源间所有性状差异均达极显著水平（P<0.01）;各性状家系遗传力均较高（0.51~0.96）;表型变异系数为3.04%（分枝角）~23.15%（冠幅）;各性状相关系数为-0.367（管胞宽度与管胞长宽比）~0.994（胸径与材积）;主成分分析结果表明,4个主成分的累计贡献率达到78.46%,包含了家系生长性状和木材性状的大部分信息;分别以生长和木材性状对家系进行综合评价,初步筛选出5个生长性状优良家系（S78、S81、S80、S84和S83）和5个木材性状优良家系（S37、S51、S6、S30和S19）,结合生长和木材性状初步筛选出5个优良家系（S89、S74、S76、S82和S83）。本研究初选的材料可以为良种选育提供基础,亲本可以为改良种子园营建提供材料。     

APRT缺陷型CHO细胞系的建立及其重组蛋白表达能力评价北大核心CSCD

中国仓鼠卵巢(Chinese hamster ovary,CHO)细胞是生产复杂重组药物蛋白的首选宿主细胞,腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(adenine phosphoribosyltransferase,APRT)催化腺嘌呤与磷酸核糖缩合形成腺苷一磷酸,是嘌呤生物合成步骤中的关键酶。采用基因编辑技术敲除CHO细胞中aprt基因,验证获得的APRT缺陷型CHO细胞系的生物学特性;构建两种真核表达载体:对照载体(含有目的基因增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)和弱化载体(含有启动子和起始密码子突变的aprt弱化表达盒及EGFP),分别转染APRT缺陷型和野生型CHO细胞并筛选获得稳定转染的细胞池;重组CHO细胞传代培养60代并用流式细胞术检测EGFP表达的平均荧光强度,并比较不同实验组重组蛋白EGFP的表达稳定性。PCR扩增和测序结果表明,CHO细胞aprt基因成功敲除;获得的APRT缺陷型CHO细胞系在细胞形态、生长增殖、倍增时间等生物学特性方面与野生CHO细胞无显著差异。目的蛋白瞬时表达结果表明,与野生型CHO细胞相比,转染对照载体和弱化载体的APRT缺陷型CHO细胞系中EGFP的表达分别提高了42%±6%和56%±9%;特别是长期传代培养时,转染弱化载体的APRT缺陷型细胞中EGFP表达量显著高于野生型CHO细胞(P<0.05);构建的基于APRT缺陷型CHO细胞系能够明显提高重组蛋白的长期表达稳定性。研究结果为建立高效稳定的CHO细胞表达系统提供了一种有效的细胞工程策略。