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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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The leader peptides from bacteriorhodopsin and halorhodopsin are potential membrane-spanning amphipathic helices 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We show that the N-terminal leader peptides from the bacterial membrane proteins bacteriorhodopsin and halorhodopsin can be expected to form amphipathic alpha-helics with a highly hydrophobic nonpolar face and a narrow, negatively charged polar face. This finding is discussed in terms of a model for the integration of these proteins into the bacterial membrane. 相似文献
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Sequence differences between glycosylated and non-glycosylated Asn-X-Thr/Ser acceptor sites: implications for protein engineering 总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41
In N-glycosylated glycoproteins, carbohydrate is attached to Asn in the sequence Asn-X-Ser/Thr, where X denotes any amino acid. However, the presence of this consensus peptide does not always lead to glycosylation. We have compiled an extensive collection of glycosylated and non-glycosylated Asn-X-Thr/Ser sites and present a statistical study based on this data set. Our results indicate that non-glycosylated sites tend to be found more frequently towards the C termini of glycoproteins, and that proline residues in positions X and Y in the consensus Asn-X-Thr/Ser-Y strongly reduce the likelihood of N-linked glycosylation. Beyond this, there are no obvious local sequence features that seem to correlate with the absence or presence of N-linked glycosylation. These findings are discussed in terms of the prediction and engineering of glycosylation sites in secretory proteins. 相似文献
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Cleavage-site motifs in mitochondrial targeting peptides 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Although mitochondrial targeting peptides lack a common consensus sequence, a certain bias in the positional distribution of amino acids has recently been found. These patterns seem to be associated with cleavage of the precursor proteins by matrix processing proteases. We have extended the previous studies and found new sequence motifs that are conserved within subgroups of mitochondrial targeting peptides. These motifs have certain common themes, indicating that they are associated with cleavage by one single protease. Two of the conserved patterns have a high predictive value, but even for sequences that do not possess these patterns, a fairly accurate prediction of the cleavage site is shown to be possible. We also suggest that a well-conserved RXY decreases (S/A) pattern may be used to engineer efficiently recognized cleavage sites into uncleaved or artificial mitochondrial targeting peptides. 相似文献
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Transcending the impenetrable: how proteins come to terms with membranes 总被引:73,自引:0,他引:73
G von Heijne 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1988,947(2):307-333
In the living cell, proteins are efficiently sorted to a whole range of subcellular compartments. In many cases, sorting specificity is mediated by short 'sorting signals' attached either permanently or transiently to the protein. At long last, a fairly coherent picture of the design and function of many such sorting signals is beginning to emerge. 相似文献
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Gunnar von Heijne 《Journal of molecular biology》1984,173(2):243-251
The specificity of the signal sequence cleavage reaction has been postulated to reside in a signal peptidase active site that can bind only to particular (i, i + 2) pairs of amino acids. In this paper, we present further patterns of non-random amino acid utilization in a region around in vivo cleavage sites, and show that they can be interpreted in terms of selection acting to reduce the number of potential competing sites in the vicinity of the correct one. 相似文献
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G von Heijne 《The EMBO journal》1986,5(6):1335-1342
Twenty three mitochondrial targeting sequences have been analysed with regard to their potential for forming amphiphilic helices. It is shown that most if not all of these sequences can be expected to form helices with high hydrophobic moments in a suitable environment. In the few cases studied so far, the segments of maximal hydrophobic moment coincide closely with 'critical' regions defined by deletions and point mutations. 相似文献
9.
G von Heijne 《Nucleic acids research》1986,14(11):4683-4690
A new method for identifying secretory signal sequences and for predicting the site of cleavage between a signal sequence and the mature exported protein is described. The predictive accuracy is estimated to be around 75-80% for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic proteins. 相似文献
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