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排序方式: 共有297条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Hillary A. Hahm Margot M. Ip Kathleen Darcy Jennifer D. Black Wendy K. Shea Suzanne Forczek Masami Yoshimura Takami Oka 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1990,26(8):803-814
Summary A serum-free primary culture system is described which allows normal rat mammary epithelial cells (RMECs) embedded within
a reconstituted basement membrane to undergo extensive growth and functional differentiation as detected by synthesis and
secretion of the milk products casein and lipid. RMECs isolated from mammary glands of immature virgin rats were seeded within
an extracellular matrix preparation derived from the Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm sarcoma and cultured in a serum-free medium consisting
of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium-F12 containing insulin, prolactin, progesterone, hydrocortisone, epidermal growth factor,
bovine serum albumin, transferrin, and ascorbic acid. Casein synthesis and secretion were documented at the electron microscopic
level as well as by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay using a polyclonal antibody against total rat caseins.
Numerous secretory vesicles with casein micelles were noted near the apical surface of the RMECs, and secreted casein was
observed in the lumen. These ultrastructural data were confirmed by the ELISA assay which showed that microgram amounts of
casein per well were synthesized by the RMECs and that the amount of casein increased with time in culture. Using immunoblot
analysis it was demonstrated that the full complement of casein proteins was synthesized. In addition to casein protein, β-casein
mRNA levels were shown to increase with time. Synthesized lipid was detected at both the light and electron microscopic levels.
Phase contrast photomicrographs demonstrated extensive intracellular lipid accumulation within the ductal and lobuloalveolarlike
colonies, and at the electron micrograph level, lipid droplets were predominantly localized near the apical surface of the
RMECs. The lipid nature of these droplets was verified by oil red O staining. Results from this study demonstrate that RMECs
from immature virgin rats proliferate extensively and rapidly develop the capacity to synthesize and secrete casein and lipid
when grown within a reconstituted basement membrane under defined serum-free conditions. This unique system should thus serve
as an excellent model in which the regulation of mammary development and gene expression can be investigated.
This work was supported by grants CA 33240 and CA 35641 and by core grant CA 24538 from the National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, MD. 相似文献
2.
P Ernst K Hahm L Trinh J N Davis M F Roussel C W Turck S T Smale 《Molecular and cellular biology》1996,16(11):6121-6131
3.
Two soluble serine proteases Do and So from Escherichia coli were found to distinctively cleave the purified, 39 kDa Ada protein into fragments with sizes of 12-31 kDa. Protease So appears to generate a C-terminal 19 kDa polypeptide, similarly to OmpT protease. In addition, the purified 19 kDa C-terminal half of Ada protein can be further processed mainly to an 18 kDa fragment by protease So and to a 12 kDa by protease Do. These results suggest that proteases Do and So are involved in endogenous cleavage of Ada protein, which may play a role in down-regulating the adaptive response to alkylating agents. 相似文献
4.
A. Hahm W. Lohmann M. Hillerbrand U. Deffner 《Radiation and environmental biophysics》1975,11(4):265-269
The radioprotective effect of WR 2721 on catalase and the type and loci of its interaction with the enzyme have been investigated by means of spectrophotometric and electron spin resonance, (ESR) methods. The radiation damage, indicated by a change in enzymatic activity and in the Soret absorption band, has been the less the larger the WR 2721 concentration. In the case of ESR investigations, addition of WR 2721 has resulted in a reduction of the spin concentration of Cu-2+. Since cysteamine has exhibited similar results, however, to a lesser extent, it can be assumed that the RS-ions are responsible for the protective effect. From the results obtained it can be concluded that (the dephosphorilized) WR 2721 forms a complex with the enzyme and acts as an electron donor. 相似文献
5.
Sara Bobone Gianfranco Bocchinfuso Yoonkyung Park Antonio Palleschi Kyung‐Soo Hahm Lorenzo Stella 《Journal of peptide science》2013,19(12):758-769
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising compounds for developing new antibiotic drugs against drug‐resistant bacteria. Many of them kill bacteria by perturbing their membranes but exhibit no significant toxicity towards eukaryotic cells. The identification of the features responsible for this selectivity is essential for their pharmacological development. AMPs exhibit few conserved features, but a statistical analysis of an AMP sequence database indicated that many α‐helical AMPs surprisingly have a helix‐breaking Pro residue in the middle of their sequence. To discriminate among the different possible hypotheses for the functional role of this feature, we designed an analogue of the antimicrobial peptide P5, in which the central Pro was deleted (analogue P5Del). Pro removal resulted in a dramatic increase of toxicity. This was explained by the observation that P5Del binds both charged and neutral membranes, whereas P5 has no appreciable affinity towards neutral bilayers. CD and simulative data provided a rationalization of this behavior. In solution P5, due to the presence of Pro, attains compact conformations, in which its apolar residues are partially shielded from the solvent, whereas P5Del is more helical. These structural differences reduce the hydrophobic driving force for association of P5 to neutral membranes, whereas its binding to anionic bilayers can still take place because of electrostatic attraction. After membrane binding, the Pro residue does not preclude the attainment of a membrane‐active amphiphilic helical conformation. These findings shed light on the role of Pro residues in the selectivity of AMPs and provide hints for the design of new, highly selective compounds. Copyright © 2013 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
KB Cullberg T Christiansen SK Paulsen JM Bruun SB Pedersen B Richelsen 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2013,21(3):454-460
Background:
Vascular growth is a prerequisite for adipose tissue (AT) development and expansion. Some AT cytokines and hormones have effects on vascular development, like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF‐A), angiopoietin (ANG‐1), ANG‐2 and angiopoietin‐like protein‐4 (ANGPTL‐4).Methods:
In this study, the independent and combined effects of diet‐induced weight loss and exercise on AT gene expression and proteins levels of those angiogenic factors were investigated. Seventy‐nine obese males and females were randomized to: 1. Exercise‐only (EXO; 12‐weeks exercise without diet‐restriction), 2. Hypocaloric diet (DIO; 8‐weeks very low energy diet (VLED) + 4‐weeks weight maintenance diet) and 3. Hypocaloric diet and exercise (DEX; 8‐weeks VLED + 4‐weeks weight maintenance diet combined with exercise throughout the 12 weeks). Blood samples and fat biopsies were taken before and after the intervention.Results:
Weight loss was 3.5 kg in the EXO group and 12.3 kg in the DIO and DEX groups. VEGF‐A protein was non‐significantly reduced in the weight loss groups. ANG‐1 protein levels were significantly reduced 22‐25% after all three interventions (P < 0.01). The ANG‐1/ANG‐2 ratio was also decreased in all three groups (P < 0.05) by 27‐38%. ANGPTL‐4 was increased in the EXO group (15%, P < 0.05) and 9% (P < 0.05) in the DIO group. VEGF‐A, ANG‐1, and ANGPTL‐4 were all expressed in human AT, but only ANGPTL‐4 was influenced by the interventions.Conclusions:
Our data show that serum VEGF‐A, ANG‐1, ANG‐2, and ANGPTL‐4 levels are influenced by weight changes, indicating the involvement of these factors in the obese state. Moreover, it was found that weight loss generally was associated with a reduced angiogenic activity in the circulation. 相似文献8.
9.
Fungicidal effect of antimicrobial peptide, PMAP-23, isolated from porcine myeloid against Candida albicans 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Lee DG Kim DH Park Y Kim HK Kim HN Shin YK Choi CH Hahm KS 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2001,282(2):570-574
The antifungal activity and mechanism of a 23-mer peptide, PMAP-23, derived from pig myeloid was investigated. PMAP-23 displayed strong antifungal activity against yeast and mold. To investigate the antifungal mechanism of PMAP-23, fluorescence activated flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy were performed. Candida albicans treated with PMAP-23 showed higher fluorescence intensity by propidium iodide(PI) staining, which was similar to that of Melittin than untreated cells. Confocal microscopy showed that the peptide was located in the plasma membrane. The action of peptides against fungal cell membranes was examined by treating prepared protoplasts of C. albicans with the peptide and lipid vesicle titration test. The result showed that the peptide prevented the regeneration of fungal cell walls and induced release of the fluorescent dye trapped in the artificial membrane vesicles, indicating that the peptide exerts its antifungal activity by acting on the plasma lipid membrane. 相似文献
10.
Use of carboxypeptidase Y propeptide as a fusion partner for expression of small polypeptides in Escherichia coli 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The carboxypeptidase Y (CPY) propeptide from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was developed as a fusion partner for the efficient expression of small polypeptides in Escherichia coli. Six consecutive histidine residues (6xHis) were fused to the N-terminus of the CPY propeptide for the facilitated purification of fusion proteins using immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. In addition, a methionine or the pentapeptide (Asp)(4)-Lys linker was inserted at the junction between the CPY propeptide and the target polypeptide to release the target polypeptide by digestion with cyanogen bromide or enterokinase. Therapeutically valuable peptide hormones, such as salmon calcitonin precursor (sCAL-Gly), a fragment of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH(1-34)), and human glucagon were successfully expressed in E. coli as fusion polypeptides with the fusion partner. SDS-PAGE analyses showed that the majority of the expressed fusion sCAL-Gly and fusion hPTH(1-34) were present in the form of inclusion bodies, whereas about 66% of the expressed human glucagon was in a soluble form. Almost complete cleavage of the fusion polypeptides was obtained by digestion with enterokinase. Reverse-phase HPLC analyses showed that the target polypeptides released from the fusion proteins were identical to their native forms. 相似文献