全文获取类型
收费全文 | 106篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有115条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Bone marrow stromal proteoglycan heterogeneity: phenotypic variability between cell lines and the effects of glucocorticoid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S A Bentley S L Kirby P Anklesaria J S Greenberger 《Journal of cellular physiology》1988,136(1):182-187
Hematopoiesis in vivo is dependent upon the interaction of hematopoietic stem cells with a complex microenvironment, of which stromal proteoglycans are an important functional component. Certain bone marrow stromal cell lines provide a microenvironment that supports hematopoiesis in vitro, a function that is dependent upon glucocorticoid supplementation. Proteoglycan synthesis in the hematopoietic-supportive D2XRII, Bl6 and 14F1 bone marrow stromal cell lines was studied by 35S-sulfate precursor labelling and ion-exchange separation, followed by isopyknic CsCl density centrifugation and gel filtration HPLC. The effects of glucocorticoid were also investigated. A similar pattern of proteoglycan heterogeneity was observed in all three cell lines, although there was considerable quantitative variation. All cultures synthesized three species of chondroitin/dermatan sulfate (CS/DS) proteoglycans: DS1, excluded from a Bio-Sil TSK-400 HPLC column, and DS2, eluting at Kd = 0.31, were present mainly in the culture media. The smallest (DS3) eluted at Kd = 0.63 and was present mainly in the cell layers. CS/DS species were the major proteoglycans in all cultures. Hydrocortisone-free cultures also synthesized heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans, including a cell-associated form (HS1), partially excluded from the TSK-400 column, and a secretory form (HS2), eluting at Kd = 0.15. D2XRII cells also secreted an apparently-unique, high-density proteoglycan, Kd = 0.65, into the culture medium. Hydrocortisone at 10(-6) M virtually abolished HS proteoglycan synthesis in all three cell lines, and altered the pattern of CS/DS proteoglycans in the culture media, increasing the quantity of DS1 and DS3, and reducing the quantity of DS2. 相似文献
2.
Radiosensitivity of human bone marrow granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells and stromal colony-forming cells: effect of dose rate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T J FitzGerald M McKenna L Rothstein C Daugherty K Kase J S Greenberger 《Radiation research》1986,107(2):205-215
Study of the radiation biology of human bone marrow hematopoietic cells has been difficult since unseparated bone marrow cell preparations also contain other nonhematopoietic stromal cells. We tested the clonogenic survival after 0.05 or 2 Gy/min X irradiation using as target cells either fresh human bone marrow or nonadherent hematopoietic cells separated from stromal cells by the method of long-term bone marrow culture (LTBMC). Sequential nonadherent cell populations removed from LTBMC were enriched for hematopoietic progenitors forming granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming unit culture (GM-CFUc) that form colonies at Day 7, termed GM-CFUc7, or Day 14 termed GM-CFUc14. The results demonstrated no effect of dose rate on the D0 or n of fresh marrow GM-CFUc (colonies greater than or equal to 50 cells) after plating in a source of their obligatory growth factor, colony-stimulating factor (CSF) (GM-CFUc7 irradiated at 2 Gy/min, D0 = 1.02 +/- 0.05, n = 1.59 +/- 0.21; at 0.05 Gy/min, D0 = 1.07 +/- 0.03, n = 1.50 +/- 0.04; GM-CFUc14 at 2 Gy/min, D0 = 1.13 +/- 0.03, n = 1.43 +/- 0.03; at 0.05 Gy/min, D0 = 1.16 +/- 0.04, n = 1.34 +/- 0.05). There was a decrease in the radiosensitivity of GM-CFUc7 and GM-CFUc14 derived from nonadherent cells of long-term bone marrow cultures compared to fresh marrow that was observed at both dose rates. In contrast, adherent stromal cells irradiated at low compared to high dose rate showed a significantly greater radioresistance (Day 19 colonies of greater than or equal to 50 cells; at 2 Gy/min, D0 = 0.99 Gy, n = 1.03; at 0.05 Gy/min D0 = 1.46 Gy, n = 2.00). These data provide strong evidence for a difference in the radiosensitivity of human marrow hematopoietic progenitor compared to adherent stromal cells. 相似文献
3.
Transformation-defective virus mutants in a class of morphologic revertants of sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In studies of the viral and cellular functions involved in expression of transformation by murine sarcoma virus, selective methods have led to the isolation of morphologic revertants following mitomycin C mutagenization of nonproductively transformed mouse cells. The revertants exhibit normal growth properties, yet still contain the sarcoma virus. Further, they are as susceptible as normal cells to exogenous sarcoma virus infection. In the present studies, these revertants are shown to contain levels of sarcoma viral RNA quantitatively and qualitatively indistinguishable from that present in the parental transformed clone. Following rescue with helper leukemia virus, they release low levels of wild-type transforming virus and a large excess of transformation-defective sarcoma virus as measured by molecular hybridization. The defective viruses can be transmitted to new cells in the absence of morphologic alteration. These results provide strong evidence that the revertants contain mutant viruses defective in transforming functions. The release of wild-type sarcoma virus by cells in a revertant culture appears to occur concomitantly with the spontaneous appearance of retransformed cells. This suggests that the reversion of mutant virus to wild-type within the cell occurs as a result of reversion of a point mutation in the integrated sarcoma viral genome. The present sarcoma virus mutants appear to be the first obtained by spontaneous or chemically-induced genetic alteration of stably integrated virus in eucaryotic cells. 相似文献
4.
5.
S A Bentley S L Kirby P Anklesaria J S Greenberger 《Journal of cellular physiology》1990,145(1):53-59
The Steel anemia of mice results from an inherited defect in the hematopoietic microenvironment. Proteoglycans synthesized by bone marrow stromal cells are an important functional component of the hematopoietic microenvironment in normal animals. It is thus possible that Steel anemia results from a molecular abnormality involving bone marrow stromal proteoglycans. To investigate this possibility, we studied proteoglycan synthesis in three stromal cell lines from Steel anemic (Sl/Sld) animals and two control stromal cell lines, one (+/+2.4) from a non-anemic littermate, and one (GBl/6) from a normal mouse. Proteoglycans were precursor labelled with 35S sulfate and separated by ion exchange HPLC, CsCl density gradient centrifugation, and molecular sieve HPLC. Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) moieties were characterized by molecular sieve HPLC and enzyme sensitivity. There were no consistent differences in total proteoglycan synthesis, proteoglycan heterogeneity, GAG hydrodynamic size, or enzyme sensitivity among the cell lines studied. Growth factor binding to stromal extracellular matrix (ECM) was studied by co-culture of an IL-3-dependent cell line (FDC-P1) with cell-free ECM preparations from an Sl/Sld and a control (GBl/6) stromal cell line, with and without pre-incubation with IL-3. Cell-free ECM preparations from Sl/Sld and control cell lines supported FDC-P1 growth to an approximately equal extent after pre-incubation with IL-3. FDC-P1 growth support by ECM preparations from both cell lines was also observed without IL-3 pre-incubation, although to a lesser extent, suggesting ECM binding of endogenous growth factors synthesized by the stromal cells. 相似文献
6.
Progesterone interacts with P-glycoprotein in multidrug-resistant cells and in the endometrium of gravid uterus 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
C P Yang S G DePinho L M Greenberger R J Arceci S B Horwitz 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1989,264(2):782-788
P-Glycoprotein (P-GP) plays a pivotal role in maintaining the multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype. This membrane glycoprotein is overproduced in MDR cells and the endometrium of the mouse gravid uterus (Arceci, R.J., Croop, J.M., Horwitz, S.B., and Housman, D. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 4350-4354). This latter observation and an interest in endogenous substrates for P-GP led to a study of the interaction of steroids with P-GP found in the endometrium of the mouse gravid uterus and in MDR cells derived from the murine macrophage-like cell J774.2. [3H]Azidopine labeling of P-GP from these two sources was inhibited by various steroids, particularly progesterone. Progesterone also markedly inhibited [3H]vinblastine binding to membrane vesicles prepared from MDR cells, enhanced vinblastine accumulation in MDR cells, and increased the sensitivity of MDR cells to vinblastine. In addition, we have demonstrated that the hydrophobicity of a steroid is important in determining its effect on inhibition of drug binding to P-GP. It is concluded that progesterone, a relatively nontoxic endogenous steroid, interacts with P-GP and is capable of reversing drug resistance in MDR cells. 相似文献
7.
P Deberghes A M Betbeder F Boisard R Blanc J F Delaby S Krivobok R Steiman F Seigle-Murandi EE Creppy 《Mycotoxin Research》1995,11(1):37-47
The toxicity of ochratoxin A (OTA), a mycotoxin produced by fungi ofAspergillus orPenicillium genera is now well documented. Its nephrotoxicity, immunosuppression, teratogenicity, and carcinogenicity have been widely studied. Physical and biochemical methods have been studied to prevent these toxinogenicAspergillus andPenicillium from producing OTA, and/or to destroy the mycotoxin when already produced in a liquid or a solid medium. Repeated freezing at ? 20?C and thawing at + 26?C aleatory reduce OTA production in a liquid medium. Exposure to UV B for different periods of time is efficient in preventing OTA production in a liquid medium. Gamma-irradiation from 2 to 5 kGy gives good results in preventing the production of OTA or destroying it when already produced. Carboxypeptidase is very efficient at 5 units/50 ml in a liquid medium for cleaving the OTA already produced. 相似文献
8.
M A Santucci P Anklesaria S M Anderson I J Das T J FitzGerald H Valinsky K R Kase M A Sakakeeny J S Greenberger 《Radiation research》1992,129(3):297-303
Infection of the IL-3-dependent, myeloid progenitor cell line 32D cl 3 with murine retroviruses that contain either the wild-type or a temperature-sensitive mutant v-src can render these cells growth-factor independent. These cells also became resistant to gamma irradiation administered at the low-dose rate of 0.05 Gy/min, which is used clinically. The v-src-dependent nature of resistance to gamma irradiation was examined by studying four clones of 32D cl 3 cells that had been infected with a retrovirus carrying the tsLA31A mutant of v-src. The tyrosine-specific kinase activity of this mutant is dramatically reduced at the nonpermissive temperature of 39 degrees C. Cells transformed by v-src and grown at either 34 or 39 degrees C, in the presence or absence of IL-3, demonstrated a significantly higher D0 compared to parental cells examined under identical conditions. In addition, expression of v-src abrogated the synergistic killing effect of heat and gamma irradiation. The D0 of parental 32D cl 3 cells kept at 39 degrees C after gamma irradiation was reduced significantly compared to the D0 of these cells kept at 34 degrees C. This contrasts with data from 32D cl 3 cells infected with either the wild-type v-src or the temperature-sensitive mutant, neither exhibited a synergistic effect in the D0 at either 34 or 39 degrees C. Therefore, while continuous expression of a v-src gene product is required for maintenance of the growth-factor-independent state, v-src does not appear to be responsible for the increased gamma-radiation resistance of these cells at low dose rate. 相似文献
9.
Armin M. Gamper Reza Rofougaran Simon C. Watkins Joel S. Greenberger Jan H. Beumer Christopher J. Bakkenist 《Nucleic acids research》2013,41(22):10334-10344
The kinase ATR is activated by RPA-coated single-stranded DNA generated at aberrant replicative structures and resected double strand breaks. While many hundred candidate ATR substrates have been identified, the essential role of ATR in the replicative stress response has impeded the study of ATR kinase-dependent signalling. Using recently developed selective drugs, we show that ATR inhibition has a significantly more potent effect than ATM inhibition on ionizing radiation (IR)-mediated cell killing. Transient ATR inhibition for a short interval after IR has long-term consequences that include an accumulation of RPA foci and a total abrogation of Chk1 S345 phosphorylation. We show that ATR kinase activity in G1 phase cells is important for survival after IR and that ATR colocalizes with RPA in the absence of detectable RPA S4/8 phosphorylation. Our data reveal that, unexpectedly, ATR kinase inhibitors may be more potent cellular radiosensitizers than ATM kinase inhibitors, and that this is associated with a novel role for ATR in G1 phase cells. 相似文献
10.
AP Shoko SM Limbu HA Lamtane MA Kishe-Machumu B Sekadende EE Ulotu 《African Journal of Aquatic Science》2019,44(1):15-24
Aquaculture practices from sub-Saharan Africa are characterised by low production, owing to improper technology. Production can be increased through integrating fish farming with other existing on-farm activities, particularly livestock husbandry. We assessed the role of fish-poultry integration on all male Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus growth performance, yields and economic benefits among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, Tanzania. The study also compared phytoplankton species composition, abundance and biomass between the fish-poultry integration and non-integrated system. After 180 days of the experiment, all male O. niloticus cultured under fish-poultry integration exhibited significantly higher growth rates than those in the non-integrated system (p < 0.05). Gross fish yield (GFY), net fish yield (NFY) and net annual yields (NAY) obtained from fish-poultry integration were significantly higher than those from non-integrated system (p < 0.05). Partial enterprise budget analysis revealed that fish-poultry integration was more profitable than the non-integrated system. Moreover, fish-poultry integrated system produced significantly higher phytoplankton abundance and biomass than those from the non-integrated system. Results demonstrate that rural smallholder farmers can achieve higher growth rate, farm net yields and income by integrating all male O. niloticus with other on-farm activities than practising a stand-alone fish culture system. 相似文献