全文获取类型
收费全文 | 76篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有81条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
Jeff A Johnson Heather RL Lerner Pamela C Rasmussen David P Mindell 《BMC evolutionary biology》2006,6(1):65-12
Background
Populations of the Oriental White-backed Vulture (Gyps bengalensis) have declined by over 95% within the past decade. This decline is largely due to incidental consumption of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory veterinary pharmaceutical diclofenac, commonly used to treat domestic livestock. The conservation status of other Gyps vultures in southern Asia is also of immediate concern, given the lack of knowledge regarding status of their populations and the continuing existence of taxonomic uncertainties. In this study, we assess phylogenetic relationships for all recognized species and the majority of subspecies within the genus Gyps. The continuing veterinary use of diclofenac is an unknown but potential risk to related species with similar feeding habits to Gyps bengalensis. Therefore, an accurate assessment of the phylogenetic relationships among Gyps vultures should aid in their conservation by clarifying taxonomic uncertainties, and enabling inference of their respective relatedness to susceptible G. bengalensis. 相似文献2.
3.
4.
alpha 1-Proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-PI), a member of the serine
proteinase inhibitor superfamily, has a primary role in controlling
neutrophil elastase activity within the mammalian circulation. Several
studies have indicated that the reactive center region of alpha 1-PI, the
amino acid sequence of which is critical to recognition of and binding to
target proteinases, is highly divergent within and among species. This
appears to be a consequence of accelerated rates of evolution that may have
been driven by positive Darwinian selection. In order to examine this and
other features of alpha 1-PI evolution in more detail, we have isolated and
sequenced cDNAs representing alpha 1- PI mRNAs of the mouse species Mus
saxicola and Mus minutoides and have compared these with a number of other
mammalian alpha 1-PI mRNAs. Relative to other mammalian mRNAs, the extent
of nonsynonymous substitution is generally high throughout the alpha 1-PI
mRNA molecule, indicating greater overall rates of amino acid substitution.
Within and among mouse species, the 5'-half of the mRNA, but not the
3'-half, has been homogenized by concerted evolution. Finally, the reactive
center is under diversifying or positive Darwinian selection in murid
rodents (rats, mice) and guinea pigs yet is under purifying selection in
primates and artiodactyls. The significance of these findings to alpha 1-PI
function and the possible selective forces driving evolution of serpins in
general are discussed.
相似文献
5.
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in subterranean mole-rats of the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel, and its peripheral isolates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nevo E; Honeycutt RL; Yonekawa H; Nelson K; Hanzawa N 《Molecular biology and evolution》1993,10(3):590-604
Patterns of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation were examined in 133
mole-rats constituting all four chromosomal species (2n = 52, 2n = 54, 2n =
58, and 2n = 60) of the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel, as well
as the peripheral isolates of 2n = 60. In the main range of the complex, a
total of 28 mtDNA haplotypes were found in 64 mole-rats, with most
haplotypes being unique to either a single chromosomal species or
population. mtDNA divergence increased from low to high diploid number in a
north-to-south direction in Israel. Overall levels of mtDNA diversity were
unexpectedly the highest in the 2n = 60, the youngest species of the
complex. The mtDNA haplotypes can be separated into two major groups, 2n =
52-54 and 2n = 58-60, and a phylogenetic analysis for each group revealed
evidence of a few haplotypes not sorted by diploid number. The overall
patterns of mtDNA divergence seen within and among the four chromosomal
species are consistent with the parapatric mode of speciation as suggested
from previous studies of allozyme and DNA hybridization. In a separate data
set the patterns of mtDNA variation were examined across the main
geographic range and across peripheral semi-isolates and isolates of the 2n
= 60 chromosomal species. Fifteen haplotypes were found in 69 mole-rats.
High levels of mtDNA diversity characterized the main range, semi-isolated,
and even some desert isolated populations. The peripheral isolates contain
much mtDNA diversity, including novel haplotypes.
相似文献
6.
Phylogenetic utility of the nuclear gene arginine decarboxylase: an example from Brassicaceae 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
Arginine decarboxylase (ADC) is an important enzyme in the production of
putrescine and polyamines in plants. It is encoded by a single or low-copy
nuclear gene that lacks introns in sequences studied to date. The rate of
Adc amino acid sequence evolution is similar to that of ndhF for the
angiosperm family studied. Highly conserved regions provide several target
sites for PCR priming and sequencing and aid in nucleotide and amino acid
sequence alignment across a range of taxonomic levels, while a variable
region provides an increased number of potentially informative characters
relative to ndhF for the taxa surveyed. The utility of the Adc gene in
plant molecular systematic studies is demonstrated by analysis of its
partial nucleotide sequences obtained from 13 representatives of
Brassicaceae and 3 outgroup taxa, 2 from the mustard oil clade (order
Capparales) and 1 from the related order Malvales. Two copies of the Adc
gene, Adc1 and Adc2, are found in all members of the Brassicaceae studied
to data except the basal genus Aethionema. The resulting Adc gene tree
provides robust phylogenetic data regarding relationships within the
complex mustard family, as well as independent support for proposed tribal
realignments based on other molecular data sets such as those from
chloroplast DNA.
相似文献
7.
Adriano Caliman Aliny F. Pires Francisco A. Esteves Reinaldo L. Bozelli Vinicius F. Farjalla 《Biodiversity and Conservation》2010,19(3):651-664
The sub-discipline of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (BEF) has emerged as a central topic in contemporary ecological
research. However, to date no study has evaluated the prominence and publication biases in BEF research. Herein we report
the results of a careful quantitative assessment of BEF research published in five core general ecology journals from 1990
to 2007 to determine the position of BEF research within ecology, identify patterns of research effort within BEF research,
and discuss their probable proximal and historical causes. The relative importance of BEF publications increased exponentially
during the period analyzed and was significantly greater than the average growth of ecological literature, affirming the prominence
of BEF as a current paradigm in ecology. However, BEF research exhibited a strong bias toward experimental studies on terrestrial
plant communities, with significantly lower effort devoted to the functional aspects of biodiversity in aquatic systems, multiple
trophic level systems, and animal or microbial communities. Such trends may be explained by a combination of methodological
adequacy and historic epistemological differences in ecological thinking. We suggest that BEF researchers should direct more
effort toward the study of aquatic systems and animal communities, emphasize long-term and trophically complex experiments,
such as those with multi-trophic microbial communities, employ larger-scale field observational studies and increase the use
of integrative and theoretical studies. Many technical and analytical methodologies that are already employed in ecological
research, such as stable isotopes, paleobiology, remote sensing, and model selection criteria, can facilitate these aims.
Overcoming the above-mentioned shortcomings of current BEF research will greatly improve our ability to predict how biodiversity
loss will affect ecosystem processes and services in natural ecosystems. 相似文献
8.
Community structure of resting egg banks and concordance patterns between dormant and active zooplankters in tropical lakes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
9.
Farjalla VF Azevedo DA Esteves FA Bozelli RL Roland F Enrich-Prast A 《Microbial ecology》2006,52(2):334-344
This study was conducted to evaluate: (1) the bacterial growth and the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) uptake in an Amazonian lake (Lake Batata) at high-water and low-water periods of the flood pulse; (2) the influence of nitrogen and phosphorus (NP) additions on bacterial growth and DOC uptake in Lake Batata at two flood pulse periods; and (3) the bioavailability of the main DOC sources in Lake Batata. Lake Batata is a typical clear-water Amazonian lake, located in the watershed of Trombetas River, Central Amazon, Brazil. Bacterial batch cultures were set up with 90% 0.2-μm filtered water and 10% inoculum from Lake Batata. N-NH4NO3 and P-KH2PO4, with final concentrations of 50 and 5 μM, respectively, were added to the cultures, except for controls. Extra sources of DOC (e.g., algal lysate, plant leachates) were added to constitute six distinct treatments. Bacterial response was measured by maximum bacterial abundance and rates of bacterial production, respiration, DOC uptake, and bacterial growth efficiency (BGE). Bacterial growth and DOC uptake were higher in NP treatments than in controls, indicating a consistent nutrient limitation in Lake Batata. The composition of DOC also seems to be an important regulating factor of bacterial growth in Lake Batata. Seasonally, bacterial growth and DOC bioavailability were higher at low-water period, when the phytoplankton is a significant extra source of DOC, than at high-water period, when the forest is the main source of DOC. DOC bioavailability was better estimated based on the diversity and the diagenetic stage of carbon compounds than on single classes of labile compounds. Changes in BGE were better related to CNP stoichiometry in the water, and the “excess” of organic substrates was oxidized in catabolism, despite the quality of these compounds for bacterial growth. Finally, we conclude that bacterial growth and DOC uptake vary throughout the flood pulse in clear-water Amazonian ecosystems as a result of changes in nutrient concentration and in DOC composition. 相似文献
10.