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Suriyan Cha-um Chaturong Chanseetis Watchara Chintakovid Aussanee Pichakum Kanyaratt Supaibulwatana 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2011,106(3):435-444
In this study, a rooting protocol was developed for macadamia plantlets with healthy roots and enhanced growth performance,
along with enhanced photosynthetic capability. In vitro-grown shoots rooted in vented vessels containing vermiculite as the
supporting material exhibited 100% frequency of root induction, whereas when shoots were grown in non-vented vessels containing
a solidified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, the frequency of root induction was less than 30%. The formation of root with
callus, hyperhydricity, and leaf necrosis was observed in this photomixotrophic closed system. The modification of the vented
photoautotrophic system with different concentrations of CO2 and sucrose were investigated using vermiculite as the supporter. The number of roots, root length, root surface area, fresh
weight, and dry weight were significantly higher in plantlets grown in CO2-enriched (1,000 μmol CO2 mol−1) photoautotrophic conditions. The water content in both root and shoot tissues of plantlets cultured under photoautotrophic
conditions was maximized. In addition, shoot and leaf performances were enhanced in plantlets cultured under CO2-enriched photoautotrophic conditions. The supplementation of sucrose (29–88 mM) to culture media in both ambient and elevated
CO2 conditions affected a reduction in the shoot and root performance of in vitro plantlets. Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and
total carotenoids in the leaf tissues of plantlets acclimatized in CO2-enriched photoautotrophic conditions were enriched, leading to increasing photosynthetic abilities, including chlorophyll
fluorescence and net photosynthetic rate. From this investigation, a root induction protocol was established and the production
of healthy macadamia plantlets was successfully implemented using CO2-enriched photoautotrophic conditions. 相似文献
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Suriyan Cha-um Bootsaya Srianan Aussanee Pichakum Chalermpol Kirdmanee 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》2009,45(2):171-179
Anther culture is a biotechnology technique that can be used for the production of pure lines. The aims of this investigation
were to induce embryogenic callus from major and minor culms of Thai aromatic rice cultivars and to subsequently regenerate
double-haploid green plantlets by the application of exogenous polyamines. Embryogenic callus derived from anther culture
was successfully induced in varieties KDML105, Homjan (HJ), and Pathumthani 1 (PT1). Production of embryogenic callus from
anthers collected from the major culms was greater than those collected from the minor culms, especially in cultivar HJ. Plantlet
regeneration in the three rice cultivars was observed from embryogenic callus and was highest, at 12.1%, from variety HJ treated
with 0.5 mM spermidine. Plantlet regeneration from anther-derived embryogenic callus was dependent on the plant genotype,
the types of exogenous polyamines, and the interactions of these factors. The percentage of haploid plantlets regenerated
in PT1, KDML105, and HJ were 68.1%, 70.7%, and 78.5%, respectively. Only haploid plantlets were treated with colchicine for
double-haploid production. This investigation has increased the knowledge of both embryogenic callus induction and plantlet
regeneration in aromatic rice and has lead to the development of a pure, double-haploid line for the use in rice breeding
programs in Thailand. 相似文献
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