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1.
Kyriacos Athanasiou Iordanis Arzimanoglou Colette Piccoli Hiroshi Yamasaki 《Cell biology and toxicology》1987,3(3):251-261
Airborne particulates were collected over a period of twelve months by the use of Hi-Vol samplers in the basin of Athens, Greece. N-Hexane extracts were tested in a battery ofin vitro tests for their ability to induce mutation in bacteria as well as mutation, sister chromatid exchange and morphological transformation in cultured mammalian cells. Positive results were found for mutagenicity withSalmonella strain TA98 in the Ames assay, for sister chromatid exchange induction in CHO cells and for transformation in BALB/c 3T3 cells in culture. They also showed weak non-doserelated induction of ouabain resistance in BALB/c 3T3 cells. The contribution of oxidizing and nitrating agents found in the Athens atmosphere, together with sunlight UV irradiation in the formation of direct acting mutagens and potential carcinogens from ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, is suggested.Abbreviations FCS
fetal calf serum
- FPG
fluorescent-plus-Giemsa technique
- ouaR
ouabain resistant
- PAH
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
- SCE
sister chromatid exchange
- TSP
total suspended particulate 相似文献
2.
Seed transmission of turnip yellow mosaic virus in winter turnip and winter oilseed rapes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This is the first record of seed transmission of turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) in oilseed and turnip rapes. The seed transmission of TYMV in a naturally infected winter turnip rape (Brassica napus var. silvestris) cultivar Perko PVH was investigated. By ELISA 1.6%, 3.2% and 8.3% seed transmission of the virus was found in seed of plants from three localities. The proportion of infected seeds produced by artificially infected plants of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera) and winter turnip rape cultivars was determined. The virus transmission rate, expressed as the proportion of virus-infected plants which germinated from the seed was for the oilseed rape cvs Jet Neuf 0.1%, Solida 0.4%, Silesia 0.8%, Darmor 1.2%, SL-507 0.2%, SL-509 0.0% and for the winter turnip rape cv. Perko 1.5%. ELISA cannot be used in direct tests on bulk seed lots to estimate proportion of infected seed, but must be used on germinated seedlings. 相似文献
3.
TERESA MARYAKA HALSZKA OSMÓLSKA 《Lethaia: An International Journal of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy》1979,12(3):265-273
Supraorbital bones in Saurolophus angustirostris are described, and their presence in all hadrosaurs is suggested. Frontal-nasal and premaxillar-nasal fontanellae are distinguished in hadrosaurs; their presence is explained as connected with growth and considered to he responsible for the variability of crest structures. New data indicating the presence of a cartilaginous diverticulum nasi within the circumnarial depression in Saurobphus ongustirostris are presented. A physiological (respiratory and/or thermoregulatory) function of the nasal diverticulum is proposed. 相似文献
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The paper presents multiplex panels of polymorphic microsatellites for two closely related cryptic species Pipistrellus pipistrellus and Pipistrellus pygmaeus. We tested the cross‐species amplification of 34 microsatellite loci, originally developed for five vespertilionid bat species. Ten and nine polymorphic loci in P. pipistrellus (mean number of alleles per locus = 10.5) and P. pygmaeus (8.1), respectively, in three multiplex polymerase chain reactions per species were amplified. All loci can be analysed in a single fragment analysis and can be used as markers to the study of evolution and the ecology of structured populations of socially living bats. 相似文献
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J?Craig CohenEmail author Lennart?KA?Lundblad Jason?HT?Bates Michael?Levitzky Janet?E?Larson 《BMC genetics》2004,5(1):21
Background
Cystic Fibrosis is a pleiotropic disease in humans with primary morbidity and mortality associated with a lung disease phenotype. However, knockout in the mouse of cftr, the gene whose mutant alleles are responsible for cystic fibrosis, has previously failed to produce a readily, quantifiable lung phenotype. 相似文献10.
We describe for distylous Turnera subulata a polygalacturonase specific to short-styled plants that is localized to the style transmitting tissue (the tissue through which pollen tubes grow). The polygalacturonase gene is linked to and may be upregulated by the S allele of the distyly locus. Because of its tissue-specific location, the polygalacturonase may be involved in the self-incompatibility response, acting in a complementary or antagonistic manner, or possibly in signalling downstream events. A pollen-specific polygalacturonase was also identified and may be a member of a small multigene family of pollen polygalacturonases. The role, if any, played by the pollen polygalacturonase in distyly, is presently unknown. 相似文献