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1.
Léniz A. Portillo M. P. Fernández-Quintela Alfredo Macarulla M. T. Sarasua-Miranda A. del Hoyo M. Díez-López I. 《Journal of physiology and biochemistry》2019,75(3):311-319
Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry - Infants born small for gestational age (SGA) are at increased risk of perinatal morbidity, persistent short stature, and metabolic alterations in later... 相似文献
2.
Fragile X syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects sensory systems. A null mutation of the Fragile X Mental Retardation protein 1 (Fmr1) gene in mice has varied effects on developmental plasticity in different sensory systems, including normal barrel cortical plasticity, altered ocular dominance plasticity and grossly impaired auditory frequency map plasticity. The mutation also has different effects on long-term synaptic plasticity in somatosensory and visual cortical neurons, providing insights on how it may differentially affect the sensory systems. Here we present evidence that long-term potentiation (LTP) is impaired in the developing auditory cortex of the Fmr1 knockout (KO) mice. This impairment of synaptic plasticity is consistent with impaired frequency map plasticity in the Fmr1 KO mouse. Together, these results suggest a potential role of LTP in sensory map plasticity during early sensory development. 相似文献
3.
Amira Alkharusi Elena Lesma Silvia Ancona Eloisa Chiaramonte Thomas Nystr?m Alfredo Gorio Gunnar Norstedt 《PloS one》2016,11(1)
Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung disease caused by mutations in the tumor suppressor genes encoding Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) 1 and TSC2. The protein product of the TSC2 gene is a well-known suppressor of the mTOR pathway. Emerging evidence suggests that the pituitary hormone prolactin (Prl) has both endocrine and paracrine modes of action. Here, we have investigated components of the Prl system in models for LAM. In a TSC2 (+/-) mouse sarcoma cell line, down-regulation of TSC2 using siRNA resulted in increased levels of the Prl receptor. In human LAM cells, the Prl receptor is detectable by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of Prl in these cells stimulates STAT3 and Erk phosphorylation, as well as proliferation. A high affinity Prl receptor antagonist consisting of Prl with four amino acid substitutions reduced phosphorylation of STAT3 and Erk. Antagonist treatment further reduced the proliferative and invasive properties of LAM cells. In histological sections from LAM patients, Prl receptor immuno reactivity was observed. We conclude that the Prl receptor is expressed in LAM, and that loss of TSC2 increases Prl receptor levels. It is proposed that Prl exerts growth-stimulatory effects on LAM cells, and that antagonizing the Prl receptor can block such effects. 相似文献
4.
A retrovirus carrying the polyomavirus middle T gene induces acute thrombocythemic myeloproliferative disease in mice. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
A Fusco G Portella M Grieco G Tajana G Di Minno N Polli A Pinto 《Journal of virology》1988,62(1):361-365
Mice inoculated with an artificially constructed retrovirus carrying the middle T gene of polyomavirus develop acute myeloproliferative disease with severe thrombotic and hemorrhagic disorder and impaired platelet function. The megakaryocytic lineage appears to be a target for polyoma-murine leukemia virus infection and middle T gene expression. This newly described disease represents a unique model system for studying disorders of the megakaryocytic lineage. 相似文献
5.
The ratfish,Callorhinchus callorhinchus, a representative of the Holocephali, has a natural serum hemagglutinin (M
r 960 000), composed of heavy (M
r 71000), light (M
r 22 500), and J (M
r 16 000) chains. To approach the mechanisms that generate diversity at this level of evolution, the amino terminal sequence
of the heavy and light chains was determined by automated microsequencing. The chains are unblocked and have modest internal
sequence heterogeneity. The heavy chains show sequence similarity with the terminal region of the heavy chain from the horned
shark,Heterodontus francisci, and other species. In contrast to the heavy chain, the ratfish light chains display low sequence similarity with their shark
kappa counterparts. However, their similarity with the variable region of the chicken lambda light chains is about 75%. 相似文献
6.
Bocco José L. Panzetta Graciela M. Flury Alfredo Patrito Luis C. 《Molecular biology reports》1988,13(1):45-51
Cell-free translation of polyadenylated mRNA from human term placenta in a wheat germ extract, after immunoprecipitation with antibodies directed against purified pregnant serum SP1, yielded a single polypeptide of 31 kDa. Addition of dog pancreatic microsomal vesicles to the translation system resulted in the appearance of two polypeptides, one of them of 46 kDa and the other of 28 kDa. Both polypeptides were protected from limited proteolysis and when the assay was performed with lytic detergent concentrations in addition to proteases, this protection was abolished indicating that the polypeptides were segregated into the microsomal vesicles. The cleavage of a signal peptide of 3 kDa from the 31 kDa primary translation product gives rise to 28 kDa and accounts for the slight increase in electrophoretic mobility. The treatment of the immunoprecipitated products with Endoglycosidase H and -mannosidase, suggested that only the 46 kDa polypeptide is a glycoprotein.From the results obtained we conclude that SP1 is synthesized and processed to a glycoprotein of 46 kDa which would be a protomeric form of the oligomers reported in pregnant serum by other authors.Abbreviations PMSF
phenylmethyl sulfonylfluoride
- TCA
trichloroacetic acid
- DTT
dithiotreitol 相似文献
7.
P Ruggeri C della Valle R De Fusco L Paladino 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1991,67(10-11):955-960
In this work we determined the hydrocarbon , sterol and triterpenoid composition of two plants used as antibacterial drug in traditional peruvian medicine, Berberis rariflora and Chenopodium multifidum. In both plants the presence of unsaturated hydrocarbons is very low, whereas the presence of odd hydrocarbons is considerable. The delta 7 sterols are more abundant than delta 5 sterols. We found also a great presence of stigmasterol derivatives in both plants, whereas lanosterol derivates are more abundant in B. rariflora. The microbiological tests shows for both plants an evident antibacterial activity against Gram(+) bacteria. 相似文献
8.
Kallidin applied to the human nasal mucosa produces algesic response not blocked by capsaicin desensitization. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
P Geppetti B M Fusco M Alessandri M Tramontana C A Maggi G Drapeau M Fanciullacci D Regoli 《Regulatory peptides》1991,33(3):321-329
Various kinins (dissolved in 50 microliters) were applied to the nasal mucosa of healthy human volunteers to test the algesic and proinflammatory effects of these peptides in an intact human tissue. [des-Arg9]-bradykinin (0.5 mumol) was found to be inactive, while bradykinin (0.05-0.5 mumol) and especially kallidin (0.005-0.5 mumol) induced: (a) a mild painful sensation described as burning and pricking (latency 30 s, duration 3-5 min), (b) perception of pulsatility and obstruction in the nasal cavity (onset 1 min, duration 6-8 min). Substance P (0.5 mumol) and neurokinin A (0.5 mumol) produced slight obstruction and weak pulsatile sensation but not pain. Capsaicin (0.05 nmol) produced pain and secretion of fluid, but not pulsatile sensation. The effects of kallidin were not affected by repeated (to induce desensitization) applications of capsaicin (0.5 mumol). Likewise, ipratropium bromide (80 mg in 100 microliters) did not affect responses to kallidin. In an intact human tissue, kallidin produces various effects, including an algesic response, that are apparently independent from activation of B1 receptors and from desensitization of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents. 相似文献
9.
Alfredo Munoz-Rivas Charles A. Specht Bruce J. Drummond Eunice Froeliger Charles P. Novotny Robert C. Ullrich 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1986,205(1):103-106
Summary Protoplasts of aSchizophyllum commune tryptophan auxotroph (trp1), deficient in indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthetase (IGPS), were transformed to trp+ with plasmid DNA containing the SchizophyllumTRP1 sequence. Efficiencies up to 30 transformants per microgram of plasmid DNA were obtained. Southern blots reveal that the
transforming DNA is integrated in chromosomal DNA. The trp+ phenotype of transformants is stable in meiosis and mitosis. Transformants possess IGPS activity comparable to wild-type
cells. 相似文献
10.
A mos oncogene-containing retrovirus, myeloproliferative sarcoma virus, transforms rat thyroid epithelial cells and irreversibly blocks their differentiation pattern. 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7 下载免费PDF全文
A Fusco G Portella P P Di Fiore M T Berlingieri R Di Lauro A B Schneider G Vecchio 《Journal of virology》1985,56(1):284-292