芽殖酵母PHO85基因对细胞周期调控的影响

本文通过同源重组方法,构建了一系列单倍体缺失株:pho85△单缺失株YPH600、pho85△cln1△双缺失株YPH610、cln1△cln2△双缺失株YPH640和半乳糖诱导存活的pho85△chn1△cln2△(GAL1-10PHO85)三缺失株YPH630。比较不同缺失株的生长速度可以看出,PHO85单基因缺失比CLN1、CLN2双基因缺失对细胞生长速度的影响大。在去诱导的不同时间,取细胞进行光学显微镜形态学分析及DNA含量的流式细胞计量分析(FACS)。结果表明YPH630三缺失株的单倍体酵母细胞休止在G1期。     

蛋白质的磷酸化作用和泛肽化降解作用与芽殖酵母细胞周期的调控

在芽殖酵母（Ｓａｃｃｈａｒｏｍｙｃｅｓｃｅｒｅｖｉｓｉａｅ）细胞中，Ｇ１期的三种ｃｙｃｌｉｎｓ和Ｓ、Ｍ期的五种ｃｙｃｌｉｎｓ之周期性的合成和分解调节着Ｃｄｃ２８的活性，驱动细胞周期的正常运转。除了ＣＤＫ的磷酸化作用外，蛋白质的泛肽化降解作用间接或直接调控细胞周期：ＣＤＣ３４泛肽化途径通过降解Ｃｄｃ２８的专一抑制子而起始ＤＮＡ复制；ＡＰＣ泛肽化途径通过降解Ｍ期后期的抑制子和Ｍ期ｃｙｃｌｉｎｓ，使姐妹染色体分离和Ｍ期终止。     

芽残酵母PHO85基因对细胞周期调控的影响

By homo-recombination with yeast intergrating plasmids, a serial of haploid mutants of budding yeast YPH499 had been constructed, which included pho85 delta strain YPH600, pho85 delta cln1 delta strain YPH610, cln1 delta cln2 delta strain YPH640 and galactose inducible strain YPH630 (pho85 delta cln1 delta cln2 delta (GAL1-10PHO85)). By analyzing the growth rate of different strains, we concluded that PHO85 gene have greater influence than CLN1 and CLN2 genes on cell growth control. After transferred from galactose media to glucose media, the tri-mutant cells collected at intervals were observed with microscope and analyzed by FACS. The results showed that the tri-mutant cells arrest in G1 phase when they were transferred to glucose media.