头端延髓腹外侧区注射5—羟色胺对应激性高血粘度...

Experiments were carried out on 62 wistar rats. The hyperviscosity and elevation of blood pressure were induced by hanging and restraining the rats with their four limbs tied on a frame. It was found that microinjection of 5-HT (25 micrograms/10 microliters) into the 4th ventricle of the brain or bilateral microinjection of 5-HT (4 micrograms/0.5 microliters/site) into rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM) reduced stress-induced hyperviscosity (p < 0.01) and elevation of blood pressure (p < 0.01). The effect of 5-HT injected into the 4th ventricle or rVLM was blocked by bilateral microinjection of cinanserine (4 micrograms/0.5 microliter/site) into rVLM. These results suggest that microinjection of 5-HT into 4th ventricle and rVLM could reduce stress-induced hyperviscosity and elevation of blood pressure and these effects were probably mediated via 5-HT receptors in the rVLM.     

头端延髓腹外侧区注射5-羟色胺对应激性高血粘度及血压升高的影响

实验用Wistar大鼠62只,采用束缚加悬吊的方法引起应激性高血粘度和血压升高。结果观察到,清醒大鼠束缚加悬吊二天可引起应激性高血粘度和血压升高。第四脑室内注射5-羟色胺(5-HT25μg/10μl)或在双侧延髓腹外侧区头端(rVLM)微量注射5-HT(4μg/0.5μl/每侧)均可抑制应激性高血粘度和血压升高,若预先在双侧rVLM微量注射5-HT受体阻断剂肉桂硫胺(4μg/0.5μl/每侧)后再在第四脑室或延髓腹外侧区内注入上述同剂量的5-MT,则5-HT降低应激性高血粘度和血压升高的作用消失。看来上述5-HT的作用是通过rVLM内5-HT受体的激活来实现的。