SUMO化修饰与早幼粒白血病蛋白核体形成

早幼粒白血病蛋白核体(promyelocytic leukaemia nuclear bodies,PMLNBs)是哺乳动物细胞中普遍存在的一种亚核结构,广泛参与如转录调节、基因组稳定性维持、抗病毒、细胞凋亡、肿瘤抑制等一系列的生物学事件.SUMO(smallubiquitinmodifier)修饰是蛋白质翻译后修饰领域中的研究热点,SUMO修饰对PML核体的形成与降解都发挥着重要作用.近年来研究发现,人的E3泛素连接酶RNF4(RING finger protein4),可促进依赖SUMO-2/3修饰的PML核体的泛素化连接,并且ATO(三氧化二砷)可加速其对PML核体的降解.荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence resonance energy transfer,FRET)技术可完全应用于活细胞内PML核体和SUMO蛋白之间在时间和空间上的精确互作.因此,更深入地研究PML核体形成和降解的机理以及在这个过程中重要蛋白质之间的相互作用具有重要而深远的意义.     

酵母肽体重控制代餐粉调节糖脂代谢功能评价

目的：评价酵母肽体重控制代餐粉对于调节糖脂代谢的作用。方法：用酵母肽以及多种谷物粉配制体重控制代餐粉,采用体外消化的方法测定其GI值。提取得代餐粉水提物,得率为42.97%。将所得的水提物作用于游离脂肪酸诱导的胰岛素抵抗HepG2细胞,采用MTT实验检测其对细胞的毒性,观察HepG2细胞上清葡萄糖、胞内糖原、胞内TG、胞内TC以及油红O染色的变化情况。结果：代餐粉的血糖生成指数（Glycemic Index,GI）为44.23,为低GI食品;其水提物在100~500μg/mL时对细胞的增殖没有影响;与对照组相比,模型组细胞内糖原的含量显著降低,上清葡萄糖,胞内TG、TC的含量均显著升高,代餐粉处理后胞内糖原的含量明显上升,上清葡萄糖,胞内TG、TC的含量均显著下降;油红O染色结果说明,模型组细胞内出现了大量小油滴,说明模型组出现脂代谢异常,而二甲双胍和代餐粉处理后,红色区域明显减少,且500μg/mL代餐粉处理组效果优于300μg/mL。结论：酵母肽体重控制代餐粉可以减缓葡萄糖的释放,调节HepG2细胞的糖脂代谢,减轻HepG2胰岛素抵抗。     

可利霉素通过调控巨噬细胞极化影响黑色素瘤的增殖*

To investigate whether carrimycin (CAM) affects the occurrence and development of melanoma by regulating the polarization of macrophages, and the following related cell biology assays were used to examine its function. Methods: The effect of CAM on macrophage polarization was detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR) and Western blot. Flow cytometry and Cell Counting Kit-8 were used to detect the effect of CAM on mouse macrophages in vitro and in vivo phagocytosis and proliferation. Cell line-derived xenograft model was constructed via B16-F10 to evaluate the anti-tumor effect of CAM on melanoma. Results: In the mRNA level, CAM could up-regulate the levels of TNF-α and iNOS in M1 and down-regulate the level of Arg-1 in M2. In the protein level, CAM can increase the expression of p-STAT1 and decrease the expression of p-STAT3. In the cell line-derived xenograft model, these data shown that the occurrence and CAM development of melanoma was inhibited after CAM treatment, the tumor inhibition rate was 41.6%, and promoted the increase of the number of M1 macrophages (P<0.05). Conclusion: CAM promotes the increase in the number of M1 macrophages in vivo and inhibits the progression of melanoma, suggesting that CAM may achieve anti-tumor effects by inducing the polarization of macrophages to M1.     

百日咳丝状血凝素的纯化及初步鉴定

目的从百日咳鲍特菌中提纯百日咳丝状血凝素(filamentous hemagglutinin,FHA),并对其进行初步鉴定。方法采用珍珠岩吸附层析和羟基磷灰石吸附层析相结合的方法,从百日咳鲍特菌培养上清中纯化FHA;SDSPAGE电泳和PAGE电泳分析样品纯度,并经斑点免疫印迹法对其进行鉴定。结果纯化样品的纯度达到95%以上,斑点免疫印迹中和FHA单抗有反应斑点,与百日咳毒素(pertussis toxin,PT)单抗无反应斑点。结论珍珠岩吸附层析和羟基磷灰石吸附层析相结合的方法可作为一种快速有效的纯化手段提取纯度较高的FHA,有望作为参考品用于百日咳FHA抗原含量检测、抗FHA血清抗体滴度检测及抗原纯度检测。