AMP makes native snake muscle fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase to an alkaline enzyme

A substance in the crude preparation of NADP has been found, which activates snake muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase at pH 9.2 and inhibits the enzyme at pH 7.5. After isolation and extensive characterization, the substance has been determined to be AMP. The activation depends on the concentrations of Mg2 and could be observed only at concentrations above 1 mmol/L. In the presence of AMP, snake muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase resembles an alkaline enzyme. Kinetic studies indicate that AMP and Mg2 competitively regulate the activity of the enzyme. AMP releases the inhibition of Mg2 at high concentration at alkaline pH. It has been reported that fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase with a pH optimum in the alkaline region is caused by limited proteolysis. AMP is also able to make fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase to be an alkaline enzyme. This finding indicates that proteolysis may not be the only reason for shift of the optimum pH of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase to alkaline side and it may imply some significanc     

AMP对蛇肌果糖-1,6-二磷酸酯酶pH9.2活力的激活作用——蛋白水解酶限制性酶解作用不是果糖-1,6-二磷酸酯酶变成碱性酶的唯一原因

低纯度的NADP⁺ 中含有一种在pH 9.2能够激活蛇肌果糖- 1 ,6 -二磷酸酯酶活力的物质 .经过分离鉴定 ,证明它就是 5′- AMP .该激活作用只有当较高浓度的Mg ²⁺ 存在时才表现出来 .在AMP的存在下 ,果糖 -1 ,6 -二磷酸酯酶的行为很像碱性酶 .Mg ²⁺ 激活动力学表明 ,AMP和Mg ²⁺ 在对蛇肌酶活力调节上存在着竞争关系 .AMP能解除高浓度Mg ²⁺对酶在碱性pH活力的抑制作用 .以往认为果糖- 1 ,6 -二磷酸酯酶由中性酶变成碱性酶均是由蛋白水解酶限制性酶解引起的 ;现报道 5′- AMP也能将蛇肌酶变成碱性酶 ,指出蛋白水解酶限制性酶解作用不是造成该酶由中性酶变为碱性酶的唯一原因 ,并且也可能有生理调节作用 .