Preparation of monoclonal antibodies against chicken liver 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase and their effects on enzyme activities

The effects of the monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) directed against chicken liver 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (6PF-2-K/Fru-2, 6-P2ase) on the structure and function of the enzyme were studied. Using chicken liver 6PF-2-K/Fru-2,5-P2asc as antigen, 7 clones of monoclonal antibodies specifically binding with the antigen were obtained. The epitopes of the antigen recognized by the 6 McAbs localized on the fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase domain of chicken liver 6PF-2-K/Fru-2, 6-P2ase, and the other (H2) are on the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase domain. All of the 7 McAbs could activate the kinase activity of the bifunctional enzyme by twofold and had a similar effect on the bisphosphatase activity of the bifunctional enzyme which resulted in a fourfold increase of the bisphosphatase activity of the bifunctional enzyme. However, the McAbs did not affect the activity of the separated fructose-2, 6-bisphosphatase domain. The results suggested that the Fru-2, 6-P2ases in the bifunctional enzyme and     

鸡肝6-磷酸果糖-2-激酶/果糖-2-,6-二磷酸酯酶单克隆抗体制备及对酶活力影响

利用鸡肝-6-磷酸果糖-2-激酶/果糖-2,6-二磷酸酯酶(6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P₂ase)的单克隆抗体对其结构和功能进行了初步研究.用鸡肝6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P₂ase为抗原免疫Balb/C小鼠,最后获得7株单克隆抗体.其中6株抗体的抗原决定簇位于6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P₂ase的酯酶结构域部分,而另一株H₂的抗原决定簇则位于其激酶结构域部分.7株单克隆抗体都能引起鸡肝6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P₂ase的激酶活力提高2倍左右,而对酯酶活力的影响大致相同.它们激活该酶的酯酶活力至4倍左右,但却不影响分离的鸡肝果糖-2,6-二磷酸酯酶结构域的酯酶活力.以上结果再次提示6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P₂ase双功能酶和分离的Fru-2,6-P₂ase结构域的酯酶处于2种不同的构象和活性状态.