RP-HPLC同时测定喙果绞股蓝中芦丁和槲皮素的含量

目的:建立RP-HPLC同时测定喙果绞股蓝中芦丁和槲皮素含量的方法,并揭示其含量动态变化规律。方法:采用大连依利特SinoChromODS-APC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇-0.4%磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱,流速:1 mL/min,检测波长:364 nm,柱温:30℃。结果:芦丁在0.1525～3.8120μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9998,平均回收率为98.2%(RSD=2.0%);槲皮素在0.0589～1.4720μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9999,平均回收率为97.7%(RSD=2.3%)。含量测定结果表明芦丁和槲皮素的含量具季节性动态变化,芦丁8月份含量高,平均质量分数达6.31 mg/g,槲皮素9月份含量最高,平均质量分数达0.86 mg/g。结论:该方法简单,准确度高,为喙果绞股蓝的质量控制提供实验依据,芦丁和槲皮素含量动态变化规律为其开发利用提供参考。     

A novel chemiluminescent flow injection analysis of trace amounts of rutin by its inhibition of the luminol–hydrogen peroxide reaction catalyzed by tetrasulfonated colbalt phthalocyanine

Based on the inhibition effect of rutin on the luminol–hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence (CL) system catalyzed by tetrasulfonated colbalt phthalocyanine (CoTSPc), a sensitive flow‐injection CL method has been developed for the determination of rutin. The CL reaction mechanism was carefully investigated by examining CL emission spectra, UV–visible spectra and variation of reaction conditions. It was found that there existed a linear relationship between CL intensity and the concentration of rutin in the range of 8.0 × 10^?9 to 1.0 × 10^?6 mol L^?1, and the detection limit is 3.8 × 10^?9 mol L^?1. This proposed method is sensitive, convenient and simple, and has been applied to the determination of rutin in commercial rutin tablets with satisfactory results. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一点红黄酮成分的分析及含量测定

对一点红中黄酮类成分进行了定性分析和定量测定,结果表明,在一点红中含有黄酮、黄酮醇、二氢黄酮、二氢黄酮醇等多种黄酮类化合物,并以芦丁为标样,用分光光度法测出总黄酮含量为4．02％。     

Rutin as promising drug for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease: an assessment of MAO-B inhibitory potential by docking,molecular dynamics and DFT studies

ABSTRACT

Inhibitors of monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B have been used for many years in the therapy of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Owing to the safety concerns of the currently used agents, the discovery of novel scaffolds is of considerable interest. MAO-B inhibitory potential of rutin, a flavonoid derived from natural sources, has been established in experimental findings. Hence, the current study seeks to examine the interactions between rutin and crystal structure of human MAO-B enzyme. Molecular docking calculations, as well as molecular dynamics simulations, were employed to investigate the binding mode and the stability of the rutin/MAO-B complex. Energies of highest occupied/lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals were computed through DFT studies and used to calculate electron affinity, hardness, chemical potential, electronegativity, and electrophilicity index in order to investigate the capability of these parameters to influence the ligand–receptor interactions. It was found that rutin traverses both the entrance cavity and the substrate cavity, forcing the Ile-199 ‘gate’ to rotate into its open conformation. It results in the fusion of the two cavities of the MAO-B binding site and directly leads to better binding interactions. Results of the current study can be used for lead modification and development of novel drugs for the treatment of PD.     

芦丁的资源、药理及主要剂型研究进展

芦丁广泛存在于多种天然植物如槐米、苦荞麦、尤曼桉中,在医药、日化、食品等领域有广泛的应用,近年来已成为研究热点.芦丁具有多种生理功能,对人体各个器官均有保护作用,如清除自由基、促进成骨细胞的生长、降低血糖、抑制结肠癌和前列腺癌等.本文对芦丁的资源来源、药理作用和剂型进行了简述.     

凤尾蕨内生真菌的研究Ⅱ——1株产芦丁内生真菌初步研究

报道了从凤尾蕨属井栏边草(Pteris multifida)根状茎中分离出一内生真菌——菌株JJF006,对其形态特征进行了初步研究,并用TLC对该菌株培养物进行了分析。初步结果表明:该真菌液体培养基中含有芦丁成分。     

山豆根化学成分研究

利用多种柱层析方法,从山豆根中分得5个化合物。经过理化及波谱分析,分别鉴定为L-广高丽槐素(1)、红车轴草苷(2)、槲皮素(3)、芦丁(4)和异鼠李素-3-芸香糖甙(5)。其中化合物3,5为首次从该植物中分离得到。关键词：山豆根;L-高丽槐素;红车轴草苷;槲皮素;芦丁;异鼠李素-3-芸香糖甙     

蔓茎堇菜总黄酮提取工艺初探

分别采用热水浸提法、甲醇浸提法和乙醇浸提法来提取蔓茎堇菜样品的总黄酮,并以芦丁为标准品,用紫外分光光度法在265nm处测定各提取液的总黄酮含量。结果表明,甲醇浸提法和乙醇浸提法显著优于热水浸提法,而用70％乙醇为提取溶剂时效果最佳。研究结果可为利用蔓茎堇菜工业化生产黄酮类药用成分提供科学依据。