首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   85篇
  免费   10篇
  2023年   3篇
  2022年   2篇
  2021年   3篇
  2020年   4篇
  2019年   3篇
  2018年   1篇
  2017年   2篇
  2016年   2篇
  2015年   6篇
  2014年   4篇
  2013年   5篇
  2012年   3篇
  2011年   5篇
  2010年   2篇
  2009年   3篇
  2008年   1篇
  2007年   2篇
  2006年   3篇
  2005年   5篇
  2004年   3篇
  2003年   2篇
  2002年   4篇
  2001年   1篇
  2000年   2篇
  1999年   1篇
  1998年   4篇
  1997年   2篇
  1996年   3篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   3篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1985年   1篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
排序方式: 共有95条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Cell death is a common event in all types of plant organisms. Understanding the phenomenon of programmed cell death (PCD) is an important area of research for plant scientists because of its role in senescence and the post-harvest quality of ornamentals, fruits, and vegetables. In the present paper, PCD in relation to petal senescence in ornamental plants is reviewed. Morphological, anatomical, physiological,and biochemical changes that are related to PCD in petals, such as water content, sink-source relationships,hormones, genes, and signal transduction pathways, are discussed. Several approaches to improving the quality of post-harvest ornamentals are reviewed and some prospects for future research are given.  相似文献   
2.
百合花瓣总RNA提取方法的研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
以亚洲百合品种Pollyanna和东方百合品种Sorbonne为试材,在比较异硫氰酸胍法、SDS/酚法与CTAB-L i Cl法提取总RNA效果的基础上,针对百合组织中富含多糖的特点,在Sorbonne提取RNA中加入特殊除多糖步骤,改进了CTAB- L i Cl法.结果表明,改进CTAB- L i Cl法能有效去除多糖,提取到的RNA2 8S r RNA亮度约为18S r RNA的2倍,A2 6 0 / 2 80介于1.8~2 .0之间,A2 6 0 / 2 30为2 .0 ,Pollyanna RNA产率为36 .3μL·g- 1 ,Sor-bonne RNA产率为10 .2 μL·g- 1 ,经RT- PCR获得了特异性条带,说明用改进CTAB- L i Cl法从百合花瓣中提取到的RNA质量好、产率高、完整性强,完全适合于进一步的分子生物学研究.  相似文献   
3.
  • The tribe Schwenckieae (Solanaceae) is characterised by the presence of appendages on the corolla, a diagnostic trait for the group. These appendages constitute a median distal projection of the three‐lobed petal and occur in the genera Melananthus and Schwenckia but are absent in Heteranthia.
  • We investigated the micromorphology and anatomical structure of the appendages and lateral petal lobes of Schwenckia americana (two varieties), S. angustifolia, S. curviflora and S. novaveneciana, and Melananthus fasciculatus. We also performed histochemical tests to determine if the appendages are involved in the production of volatiles, acting as a fragrance secretory structure (osmophore).
  • The appendages have a uniseriate epidermis, whose cells store phenolics and lipids. The parenchyma is starch‐rich just prior to anthesis in all species studied. The sensory test and anatomical analyses identified scent‐secreting tissues, not only in the appendages, but also in the lateral petal lobes, whose cells are papillose with a sculptured surface. The α‐naphthol p‐phenylenediamine (NADI) reaction detected volatile (essential oils) compounds in S. americana var. americana and S. americana var. angustifolia.
  • We demonstrated the secretory tissues and the production of lipids in the corolla appendages of Schwenckia and Melananthus, which indicate their osmogenic function and probable scent emission to attract pollinators.
  相似文献   
4.
Production of novel transgenic floricultural crops with altered petal properties requires transgenes that confer a useful trait and petal‐specific promoters. Several promoters have been shown to control transgenes in petals. However, all suffer from inherent drawbacks such as low petal specificity and restricted activity during the flowering stage. In addition, the promoters were not examined for their ability to confer petal‐specific expression in a wide range of plant species. Here, we report the promoter of InMYB1 from Japanese morning glory as a novel petal‐specific promoter for molecular breeding of floricultural crops. First, we produced stable InMYB1_1kb::GUS transgenic Arabidopsis and Eustoma plants and characterized spatial and temporal expression patterns under the control of the InMYB1 promoter by histochemical β‐glucuronidase (GUS) staining. GUS staining patterns were observed only in petals. This result showed that the InMYB1 promoter functions as a petal‐specific promoter. Second, we transiently introduced the InMYB1_1 kb::GUS construct into Eustoma, chrysanthemum, carnation, Japanese gentian, stock, rose, dendrobium and lily petals by particle bombardment. GUS staining spots were observed in Eustoma, chrysanthemum, carnation, Japanese gentian and stock. These results showed that the InMYB1 promoter functions in most dicots. Third, to show the InMYB1 promoter utility in molecular breeding, a MIXTA‐like gene function was suppressed or enhanced under the control of InMYB1 promoter in Arabidopsis. The transgenic plant showed a conspicuous morphological change only in the form of wrinkled petals. Based on these results, the InMYB1 promoter can be used as a petal‐specific promoter in molecular breeding of floricultural crops.  相似文献   
5.
Anthocyanin pigments within Tulipa petal vacuoles provide the means for real-time spectrophotometric monitoring of vacuolar sap pH and for studying ATP-dependent proton transport in isolated, intact vacuoles. Spectra of petal extracts were used to select empirically those wavelengths giving an approximately linear variation in anthocyanin absorbance with pH over a pH range of interest. A sensitive single-beam spectrophotometer with vertical optics was used to minitor absorbance changes of intact, settled vacuoles. Substrates and inhibitors of vacuolar ATPase (Lin, W., Wagner, G.J., Siegelman, H.W. and Hind, Q. (1977) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 465, 110–117) were added to probe proton transport. Acidification of the vacuole sap occurred following addition of MgATP, but not CaATP. Proton accumulation was inhibited by 10 μM Dio 9, an inhibitor of tonoplast ATPase in vitro, and the proton gradient established by addition of MgATP was dissipated after addition of 10 μM CCCP. No pumping response was observed with intact protoplasts. Potential differences across the tonoplast were directly measured by impaling vacuoles with glass microelectrodes. Potential differences of 10–20 mV (inside positive) were recorded when vacuoles were suspended in 0.7 M mannitol/10 mM Hepes buffer (adjusted to pH 8.0 with KOH), and 0.5 mM dithiothreitol. Addition of MgATP increased the potential difference by 2–5 mV.  相似文献   
6.
7.
Background and Aims Floral spurs are hollow, tubular outgrowths that typically conceal nectar. By their involvement in specialized pollinator interactions, spurs have ecological and evolutionary significance, often leading to speciation. Despite their importance and diversity in shape and size among angiosperm taxa, detailed investigations of the mechanism of spur development have been conducted only recently.Methods Initiation and growth of the nectar-yielding petal spur of Centranthus ruber ‘Snowcloud’ was investigated throughout seven stages, based on bud size and developmental events. The determination of the frequency of cell division, quantified for the first time in spurs, was conducted by confocal microscopy following 4'',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining of mitotic figures. Moreover, using scanning electron microscospy of the outer petal spur surface unobstructed by trichomes, morphometry of epidermal cells was determined throughout development in order to understand the ontogeny of this elongate, hollow tube.Key Results Spur growth from the corolla base initially included diffuse cell divisions identified among epidermal cells as the spur progressed through its early stages. However, cell divisions clearly diminished before a petal spur attained 30 % of its final length of 4·5 mm. Thereafter until anthesis, elongation of individual cells was primarily responsible for the spur’s own extension. Consequently, a prolonged period of anisotropy, wherein epidermal cells elongated almost uniformly in all regions along the petal spur’s longitudinal axis, contributed principally to the spur’s mature length.Conclusions This research demonstrates that anisotropic growth of epidermal cells – in the same orientation as spur elongation – chiefly explains petal spur extension in C. ruber. Representing the inaugural investigation of the cellular basis for spur ontogeny within the Euasterids II clade, this study complements the patterns in Aquilegia species (order Ranunculales, Eudicots) and Linaria vulgaris (order Lamiales, Euasterids I), thereby suggesting the existence of a common underlying mechanism for petal spur ontogeny in disparate dicot lineages.  相似文献   
8.
9.
10.
A structural study of the water-soluble dextran made by Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain C (NRRL B-1298) was conducted by enzymic degradation and subsequent 13C-NMR analysis of the native dextran and its limit dextrins. The α-l,2-debranching enzyme removed almost all of the branched D-glucose residues, and gave a limit dextrin having a much longer sequence of the internal chain length (degree of linearity: n = 24.5 compared with the value of n = 3.3 for the native dextran). The degree of hydrolysis with debranching enzyme corresponded to the content of α-1,2-linkages determined by chemical methods, which suggested that most of the α-l,2-linkages in the dextran B-1298 constituted branch points of a single D-glucose residue. A synergistic increase of susceptibility of the dextran B-1299 was observed by simultaneous use of debranching enzyme and endodex-tranase. 13C-NMR spectral analysis indicated the similarity of structure of dextran B-1298 to that of B-1396, rather than that of B-1299. Occurrence of α-l,3-linkages in the limit dextrin was supported by a newly visualized chemical shift at 83.7 ppm.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号