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Selective method for identification and quantification of Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis BB‐12 (BB‐12) from the gastrointestinal tract of healthy volunteers ingesting a combination probiotic of BB‐12 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG 下载免费PDF全文
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Madhavi Shah Chu-Ching Lin Ravi Kukkadapu Mark H. Engelhard Xiuhong Zhao Yanping Wang 《Geomicrobiology journal》2014,31(2):101-115
In this study, we cultivated from subsurface sediments an anaerobic clostridial consortium that was composed of a fermentative Fe-reducer Clostridium species (designated as strain FGH) and a novel sulfate-reducing bacterium belonging to the clostridia family Vellionellaceae (designated as strain RU4). In pure culture, Clostridium sp. strain FGH mediated the reductive dissolution/transformation of iron oxides during growth on peptone. When Clostridium sp. FGH was grown with strain RU4 on peptone, the rates of iron oxide reduction were significantly higher. Iron reduction by the consortium was mediated by multiple mechanisms, including biotic reduction by Clostridium sp. FGH and biotic/abiotic reactions involving biogenic sulfide formed by strain RU4. The Clostridium sp. FGH produced hydrogen during fermentation, and the presence of hydrogen inhibited growth and iron reduction activity. The sulfate-reducing partner strain RU4 was stimulated by the presence of H2and generated reactive sulfide which promoted the chemical reduction of the iron oxides. Characterization of Fe(II) mineral products showed the formation of nanoparticulate magnetite during ferrihydrite reduction, and the precipitation of iron sulfides during goethite and hematite reduction. The results suggest an important pathway for iron reduction and secondary mineralization by fermentative sulfate-reducing microbial consortia through syntrophy-driven biotic/abiotic reactions with biogenic sulfide.
Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Geomicrobiology Journal to view the supplemental file. 相似文献
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医疗设备管理是医院内部管理的重点之一,影响着整个医院的综合管理水平。传统的医疗设备管理方法在越来越多的设备和越来越大的资产金额面前容易造成管理工作量大、设备利用率低下、资产盘点困难甚至设备流失等问题。对医疗设备管理现状进行了探讨,在考虑成本的前提下设计了一个新型的基于物联网技术的设备管理系统。此系统根据设备的价值高低分为高值设备管理系统、中高值设备管理系统和低值设备管理系统3个子系统和一个控制中心。3个子系统拥有同一个控制中心,统一对设备的出入库、维修、调配等进行管理。系统正在深圳市人民医院进行实施部署,将有效提升医院设备管理效率。 相似文献
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分别从产业经济、医院用药及零售终端这3 个方面对2013 年中国医药行业实际现况进行统计和分析,为企业明确发展方向、确定产品研发思路及制定市场策略提供参考。 相似文献
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D.‐K. Kang 《Journal of applied microbiology》2017,122(3):554-567
The use of lactobacilli as probiotics in swine has been gaining attention due to their ability to improve growth performance and carcass quality, prevent gastrointestinal infection and most importantly, their ‘generally recognized as safe’ status. Previous studies support the potential of lactobacilli to regulate host immune systems, enhance gut metabolic capacities and maintain balance in the gut microbiota. Research on swine gut microbiota has revealed complex gut microbial community structure and showed the importance of Lactobacillus to the host's health. However, the species‐ and strain‐specific characteristics of lactobacilli that confer probiotic benefits are still not well understood. The diversity of probiotic traits in a complex gut ecosystem makes it challenging to infer the relationships between specific functions of Lactobacillus sp. and host health. In this review, we provide an overview of how lactobacilli play a pivotal role in the swine gut ecosystem and identify key characteristics that influence gut microbial community structure and the health of pigs. In addition, based on recent and ongoing meta‐omics and omics research on the gut microbiota of pigs, we suggest a workflow combining culture‐dependent and culture‐independent approaches for more effective selection of probiotic lactobacilli. 相似文献
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Laurel Mast 《Bioethics》2020,34(3):264-271
Significant criticisms have been raised regarding the ethical and psychological basis of living wills. Various solutions to address these criticisms have been advanced, such as the use of surrogate decision makers alone or data science-driven algorithms. These proposals share a fundamental weakness: they focus on resolving the problems of living wills, and, in the process, lose sight of the underlying ethical principle of advance care planning, autonomy. By suggesting that the same sweeping solutions, without opportunities for choice, be applied to all, individual patients are treated as population-level groups—as a theoretical patient who represents a population, not the specific patient crafting his or her individualized future care plans. Instead, advance care planning can be improved through a multimodal approach that both mitigates cognitive biases and allows for customization of the decision-making process by allowing for the incorporation of a variety of methods of advance care planning. 相似文献