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通过对广西某电镀厂附近的植物和土壤的野外调查,发现了湿生铬超积累植物--李氏禾(Leersia hexandra Swartz).结果表明,多年生禾本科李氏禾对铬具有明显的超积累特性,叶片内平均铬含量达1786.9mg/kg,变化范围为1084.2~2977.7mg/kg;叶片内铬含量与根部土壤中铬含量之比最高达56.83,叶片内铬含量与根茎中铬含量之比最高达11.59,叶片内铬含量与水中铬含量之比最高达517.86.李氏禾不仅对铬有很强的富集能力,而且具有生长快、地理分布广、适应性强的特点,因此李氏禾的发现将为植物的铬超积累机理与铬污染环境的植物修复研究提供新的重要物种.  相似文献   
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Carex rugulosa Kük. develops riverside vegetation in brackish marshes along the lower parts of rivers. Because the rhizomatous ramets grow densely (590–950/m2) in its developed population, it is expected that seedlings cannot get enough light to grow if seeds germinate in crowded ramets. We studied the reproductive contribution of seed in a marshy meadow of the Ohashi River, Japan. The number of seeds produced was 6900–14 200/m2 in 2002. The number of buried seeds in the following germination season differed among sites from 1190 to 2690/m2. No seedlings were observed at plots where the ramets from rhizomes grew densely. In contrast, seedlings appeared in plots where all rhizomatous ramets were artificially cut. The number of seedlings corresponded to 17.5–39.5% of that of buried seeds. All these seedlings were submerged and died when it rained heavily. In the genotype analysis using allozyme detection, one of the phosphoglucoisomerase loci ( Pgi-2 ) indicated a pair of alleles. Among eight plots (each plot was 50 or 60-cm square), four showed an excess of heterozygotes and two showed homozygote domination in the Pgi-2 genotype. These results suggest that: (i) seed germination is suppressed in crowded ramets; (ii) seedling survival is severely reduced by inundation; and (iii) the population is usually maintained by clonal growth. As germination is induced in open areas, it is hypothesized that the main role of seed is recovery after vegetation decline caused by environmental stresses or colonization to other areas without dense vegetation.  相似文献   
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