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排序方式: 共有121条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
NaCl胁迫对茄子嫁接苗叶片多胺代谢和ABA含量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以日本引进的茄子设施栽培专用耐盐品种'Torvum Vigor'为砧木,栽培品种'苏崎茄'为接穗,研究了80 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫下茄子嫁接苗和自根苗生长、多胺代谢和ABA含量的变化.结果表明,在NaCl胁迫下,茄子嫁接苗的生长量、3种不同形态多胺(游离态、结合态和束缚态)和ABA含量均显著高于自根苗.NaCl胁迫显著增加了叶片精胺和ABA含量;腐胺和亚精胺含量在胁迫前期上升,后期下降.嫁接苗的腐胺和亚精胺含量降低幅度低于自根苗,而精胺和ABA含量上升幅度则高于自根苗.嫁接苗生长和多胺代谢受NaCl胁迫的影响小于自根苗,NaCl胁迫下ABA的快速积累和保持相对高的多胺含量与嫁接苗耐盐性有关. 相似文献
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外源24-表油菜素内酯对盐胁迫下茄子种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了150mmol·L^-1NaCI胁迫下,外源24-表油菜素内酯(EBR)对茄子种子萌发、幼苗生长和生理特性的影响。结果表明,0.05mg·L^-1外源EBR显著缓解150mmol·L^-1NaCI胁迫伤害,使茄子种子发芽率提高了8.23%,发芽势提高15.91%,发芽指数提高了17.23%,活力指数提高了44.29%;幼苗株高、根长和植株鲜重分别提高了56.67%、23.83%和56.68%;抗氧化酶(SOD、POD、CAT和APX)活性分别增加了13.75%、24.00%、28.64%和21.46%,脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量分别提高30.96%和23.66%;MDA含量、O产生速率分别降低了29.58%和14.80%。表明0.05mg·L^-1外源EBR能显著促进盐胁迫下茄子种子萌发和幼苗生长,明显缓解叶片氧化损伤,增强茄子的耐盐能力。 相似文献
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The relationship between population densities of race 1 of Meloidogyne incognita and yield of eggplant was studied. Microplots were infested with finely chopped nematode-infected pepper roots to give population densities of 0, 0.062, 0.125, 0.25, 0.50, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm³ soil. Both plant growth and yield were suppressed by the nematode. A tolerance limit of 0.054 eggs and juveniles/cm³ soil and a minimum relative yield of 0.05 at four or more eggs and juveniles/cm³ soil were derived by fitting the data with the equation y = m + (1 - m)zP⁻T. Maximum nematode reproduction rate was 12,300. Hatch of eggs from egg masses in water or from sodium hypochlorite dissolved egg masses was similar (41% and 39%), but egg viability was significantly greater from egg masses in water (58%) than from sodium hypochlorite dissolved egg masses (12%) after 4 weeks. Greater numbers of nematodes were collected from roots of tomatoes from soil infested with entire egg masses than from tomato roots from soil infested with egg masses dissolved by sodium hypochlorite. 相似文献
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基于转录组测序的茄子SSR标记开发 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用Trinity软件对茄子转录组测序数据组装,得到总长度为47919660 bp的45404条Unigenes,MISA从中检索到8316个SSR位点,发生频率为18.32%,平均5.63 kb一个位点。SSR位点中单碱基重复类型最多,为5372个,占到64.60%;其次为三碱基重复1628个,占到19.58%。三碱基重复中AAG/CTT是优势重复单元,占三碱基重复数的31.6%;二碱基重复中AG/CT是优势重复单元,占二碱基重复数的42.3%。利用Primer 3设计引物,共得到858对SSR引物,随机选取100对引物对17份茄子材料进行扩增,结果表明:有84对可以扩增出条带清晰的片段,有47对引物扩增片段为多态性片段。对47对多态性引物进行分析,多态性信息含量范围为0.10~0.64,平均多态性信息含量为0.32,UPGMA聚类分析可将17份材料分为3类。以上结果表明,基于茄子转录组测序开发的SSR标记可以为茄子的遗传多样性分析和遗传图谱构建提供更加丰富的标记来源。 相似文献
8.
Eggplants (Solanum melongena L. cv. Bonica) were grown in a glasshouse during summer under natural light with one unbranched shoot or one shoot with 3
to 4 branches and with or without fruit in quartz sand buffered and not buffered with 0.5% CaCO3 (w : v), respectively. Nutrient solutions supplied contained nitrate or ammonium as the sole nitrogen source.
Compared with nutrient solutions containing nitrate (10 mM), solutions containing ammonium (10 mM) caused a decrease in net photosynthesis of eggplants during early stages of vegetative growth when grown in quartz sand
not buffered with CaCO3. The decrease was not observed before leaves showed interveinal chlorosis. In contrast, net photosynthesis after bloom at
first increased more rapidly in eggplants supplied with ammonium than with nitrate nitrogen. However, even in this case, net
photosynthesis decreased four weeks later when ammonium nutrition was continued. The decrease was accompanied by epinasty
and interveinal chlorosis on the lower leaves and later by severe wilting, leaf drop, stem lesions, and hampered growth of
stems, roots, and fruits. These symptoms appeared later on plants not bearing fruits than on plants bearing fruits. If nutrient
solutions containing increasing concentrations of ammonium (0.5–30 mM) were supplied after the time of first fruit ripening, shoot growth and set of later flowers and fruits were promoted. In
contrast, vegetative growth and reproduction was only slightly affected by increasing the concentration of nitrate in the
nutrient solutions.
In quartz sand buffered with CaCO3 ammonium nutrition caused deleterious effects only under low light conditions (shade) and on young plants during rapid fruit
growth. If eggplants were supplied with ammonium nitrogen before bloom, vegetative growth was promoted, and set of flowers
and fruit occurred earlier than on plants supplied with nitrate. Furthermore, the number of flowers and fruit yield increased.
These effects of ammonium nutrition were more pronounced when plants were grown with branched shoots than with unbranched
shoots.
The results indicate that vegetative and reproductive growth of eggplants may be manipulated without causing injury to the
plants by supplying ammonium nitrogen as long as the age of the plants, carbohydrate reserves of the roots, quantity of ammonium
nitrogen supplied, and pH of the growth medium are favourable. T W Rufty Section editor 相似文献
9.
Hideki Hirakawa Kenta Shirasawa Koji Miyatake Tsukasa Nunome Satomi Negoro Akio Ohyama Hirotaka Yamaguchi Shusei Sato Sachiko Isobe Satoshi Tabata Hiroyuki Fukuoka 《DNA research》2014,21(6):649-660
Unlike other important Solanaceae crops such as tomato, potato, chili pepper, and tobacco, all of which originated in South America and are cultivated worldwide, eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is indigenous to the Old World and in this respect it is phylogenetically unique. To broaden our knowledge of the genomic nature of solanaceous plants further, we dissected the eggplant genome and built a draft genome dataset with 33,873 scaffolds termed SME_r2.5.1 that covers 833.1 Mb, ca. 74% of the eggplant genome. Approximately 90% of the gene space was estimated to be covered by SME_r2.5.1 and 85,446 genes were predicted in the genome. Clustering analysis of the predicted genes of eggplant along with the genes of three other solanaceous plants as well as Arabidopsis thaliana revealed that, of the 35,000 clusters generated, 4,018 were exclusively composed of eggplant genes that would perhaps confer eggplant-specific traits. Between eggplant and tomato, 16,573 pairs of genes were deduced to be orthologous, and 9,489 eggplant scaffolds could be mapped onto the tomato genome. Furthermore, 56 conserved synteny blocks were identified between the two species. The detailed comparative analysis of the eggplant and tomato genomes will facilitate our understanding of the genomic architecture of solanaceous plants, which will contribute to cultivation and further utilization of these crops. 相似文献
10.
Ainara Pealver‐Cruz Elisa Garzo Ins Prieto‐Ruiz Miguel Díaz‐Carro Ana Winters Arnzazu Moreno Alberto Fereres 《Insect Science》2020,27(3):558-570
The continuous rise of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere is reducing plant nutritional quality for herbivores and indirectly affects their performance. The whitefly (Bemisia tabaci, Gennadius) is a major worldwide pest of agricultural crops causing significant yield losses. This study investigated the plant‐mediated indirect effects of elevated CO2 on the feeding behavior and life history of B. tabaci Mediterranean species. Eggplants were grown under elevated and ambient CO2 concentrations for 3 weeks after which plants were either used to monitor the feeding behavior of whiteflies using the Electrical Penetration Graph technique or to examine fecundity and fertility of whiteflies. Plant leaf carbon, nitrogen, phenols and protein contents were also analyzed for each treatment. Bemisia tabaci feeding on plants exposed to elevated CO2 showed a longer phloem ingestion and greater fertility compared to those exposed to ambient CO2 suggesting that B. tabaci is capable of compensating for the plant nutritional deficit. Additionally, this study looked at the transmission of the virus Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Begomovirus) by B. tabaci exposing source and receptor tomato plants to ambient or elevated CO2 levels before or after virus transmission tests. Results indicate that B. tabaci transmitted the virus at the same rate independent of the CO2 levels and plant treatment. Therefore, we conclude that B. tabaci Mediterranean species prevails over the difficulties that changes in CO2 concentrations may cause and it is predicted that under future climate change conditions, B. tabaci would continue to be considered a serious threat for agriculture worldwide. 相似文献