首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2018篇
  免费   144篇
  国内免费   132篇
  2023年   36篇
  2022年   33篇
  2021年   44篇
  2020年   57篇
  2019年   44篇
  2018年   49篇
  2017年   61篇
  2016年   60篇
  2015年   63篇
  2014年   60篇
  2013年   154篇
  2012年   59篇
  2011年   70篇
  2010年   64篇
  2009年   63篇
  2008年   78篇
  2007年   57篇
  2006年   76篇
  2005年   70篇
  2004年   55篇
  2003年   79篇
  2002年   61篇
  2001年   52篇
  2000年   42篇
  1999年   44篇
  1998年   39篇
  1997年   51篇
  1996年   43篇
  1995年   48篇
  1994年   45篇
  1993年   58篇
  1992年   50篇
  1991年   65篇
  1990年   41篇
  1989年   39篇
  1988年   47篇
  1987年   35篇
  1986年   35篇
  1985年   26篇
  1984年   35篇
  1983年   14篇
  1982年   20篇
  1981年   13篇
  1980年   13篇
  1979年   9篇
  1978年   10篇
  1977年   8篇
  1976年   9篇
  1975年   5篇
  1973年   2篇
排序方式: 共有2294条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
This study was undertaken to determine which of the two NO3? fluxes (influx or efflux) across plasma membranes of root cells is the target of those amino acids which have been shown to inhibit net NO3? uptake (Muller & Touraine 1992, Journal of Experimental Botany 43 , 617–623). Parallel experiments were performed to mea-sure either the time course of 15NO3? release from roots of soybean seedlings previously labelled with this isotope into non-labelled solution, or the time course of 15N accumulation from labelled 15NO3? solution in non-labelled seedlings. Focusing on the fate of 15NO3? in the cytoplasmic compartment, a model is developed to describe the time courses of the accumulation and release of tracer across the plasma membranes of root cells. Both time courses can be described by the sum of an exponential plus a linear term. In our material, the linear part of the accumulation time course is obscured by the NO3? fluxes exiting the cytoplasm, and the curve thus appears to be quasilinear over several minutes. However, we show that the use of the net tracer accumulation rate during this time period as an estimate of NO3? influx does not provide accurate estimates of influx and efflux. By contrast, 15NO3? efflux analysis permits calculation of the unidirectional fluxes across plasma membranes of root cells and the kinetic parameters of the cytoplasmic NO3? pool. Under our experimental conditions, efflux accounted for 30 to 50% of influx, and the cytoplasmic NO3? content was found to be in the 70–400nmol g?1 fw range. Using this methodology, the effect of amino acid accumulation on unidirectional fluxes of nitrate was then examined. Pretreatments of the seedlings with an amino acid which has been shown to inhibit net NO3? uptake led to concomitant decreases in net accumulation rates of 15NO3? and of reduced 15N in roots and total 15N in cotyledons. NO3? influx was markedly inhibited by these treatments, while NO3? efflux remained essentially unaffected, or even decreased. It is concluded that the target of the regulation of NO3? uptake by phloemtranslocated amino acids is the influx system.  相似文献   
2.
Glycine latifolia (Benth.) Newell & Hymowitz (2= 40), one of the 27 wild perennial relatives of soybean, possesses genetic diversity and agronomically favorable traits that are lacking in soybean. Here, we report the 939‐Mb draft genome assembly of G. latifolia (PI 559298) using exclusively linked‐reads sequenced from a single Chromium library. We organized scaffolds into 20 chromosome‐scale pseudomolecules utilizing two genetic maps and the Glycine max (L.) Merr. genome sequence. High copy numbers of putative 91‐bp centromere‐specific tandem repeats were observed in consecutive blocks within predicted pericentromeric regions on several pseudomolecules. No 92‐bp putative centromeric repeats, which are abundant in G. max, were detected in G. latifolia or Glycine tomentella. Annotation of the assembled genome and subsequent filtering yielded a high confidence gene set of 54 475 protein‐coding loci. In comparative analysis with five legume species, genes related to defense responses were significantly overrepresented in Glycine‐specific orthologous gene families. A total of 304 putative nucleotide‐binding site (NBS)‐leucine‐rich‐repeat (LRR) genes were identified in this genome assembly. Different from other legume species, we observed a scarcity of TIR‐NBS‐LRR genes in G. latifolia. The G. latifolia genome was also predicted to contain genes encoding 367 LRR‐receptor‐like kinases, a family of proteins involved in basal defense responses and responses to abiotic stress. The genome sequence and annotation of G. latifolia provides a valuable source of alternative alleles and novel genes to facilitate soybean improvement. This study also highlights the efficacy and cost‐effectiveness of the application of Chromium linked‐reads in diploid plant genome de novo assembly.  相似文献   
3.
针对抗虫耐除草剂大豆转基因品系MON89788,从转基因植物基因组DNA的提取、核酸模板的质量和浓度控制、引物探针的筛选、PCR反应过程的建立等方面建立了一套完整的转基因大豆芯片式dPCR定量检测方法。本实验也对该方法的重复性和定量检测限进行考察。10组5%转基因品系大豆MON89788样品定量重复性RSD在1.17%-9.97%之间,均满足国际上转基因定量结果RSD小于25%的要求。用该方法对转基因含量为5%、1%、0.1%的大豆MON89788进行定量检测,其定量结果为5.20%、0.94%和0.11%,RSD分别为6.2%、3.6%和15.2%。该检测方法的定量限达到0.1%,能满足欧盟对转基因定量标识0.9%的要求。将本实验建立的方法用于转基因大豆的定量检测,能为规范我国转基因监管工作的实施提供强有力的技术支撑。  相似文献   
4.
溶磷性大豆根瘤内生菌的筛选、抗性及系统发育和促生   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对采自河南省不同地区的大豆根瘤进行内生菌分离纯化、溶磷性筛选试验。根据能否产生溶磷圈及溶磷圈直径(D)、菌落直径(d)和D/d值大小确定菌株溶磷能力,采用钼锑抗比色法测定培养液中有效磷含量;平板筛选法对筛选菌株进行耐盐性、耐酸碱、重金属等抗性测定,并对筛选菌株进行理化特性、16S r DNA、rec A序列和系统发育分析。结果表明,从分离纯化的324株内生菌中筛选出36株具有溶磷特性,其中20株有较强溶磷性。菌株DD291发酵液中可溶性磷含量最高(452 mg/L),发酵液p H与对照相比均有不同程度下降,最大降幅达2.92。大部分溶磷性内生菌具有较强耐盐碱性,对Pb2+、Cr6+和Cu2+有较高耐受性,对Ni2+和Hg2+抗性较弱。结合细胞形态、生理生化、16S r DNA、rec A序列和系统发育分析结果,菌株确定为Bacillus cereus,Enterobacter cancerogenus,E.cloacae和Pseudomonas putida。部分溶磷菌株对大豆的生长有促进作用,显示出潜在的应用前景。  相似文献   
5.
Soybean hypocotyl segments were treated in the dark with 24-epibrassinolide (BR) at a range of concentrations for different durations. The maximum effect on adventitious root induction, both in terms of number and length was obtained at very low concentration (0.0001 ppm) of BR applied for 8 h. Higher concentrations were supraoptimal unless applied for a shorter period (4 h). BR was ineffective when applied at low concentration in continuous light.  相似文献   
6.
花卉育种技术研究进展(综述)   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文综述近年来国内外花卉育种技术及成果。常规育种仍是花卉育种的主要方法,但日益成熟的生物技术为花卉育种提供了新的途径,尤其是基因工程在改良花卉的色、香、形及延缓衰老等方面将发挥重要作用。  相似文献   
7.
Stomatal numbers of soybean and response to water stress   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The relationship among stomatal density, photosynthetic rate, leaf conductance, plant growth, bean yield and kaempferol triglucoside (K9) in the leaves of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) was examined in two field tests. K9 in the leaves was associated with reduced stomatal density, reduced photosynthetic rate, reduced stomatal conductance, reduced plant weight and lower bean yield. Plants with high stomatal frequency (lacking K9) were better able to take advantage of increased water supply by increasing stomatal conductance (upper surface), transpiration and bean yield. Plants with low stomatal frequency (with K9) were unresponsive to irrigation and in this sense were more tolerant of water stress, but their overall yield was low.  相似文献   
8.
9.
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is associated with the development of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) in infants. Fish oil-based lipid emulsions can reverse PNALD, yet it is unknown if they can prevent PNALD. We studied preterm pigs administered TPN for 14 days with either 100% soybean oil (IL), 100% fish oil (OV), or a mixture of soybean oil, medium chain triglycerides (MCTs), olive oil, and fish oil (SL); a group was fed formula enterally (ENT). In TPN-fed pigs, serum direct bilirubin, gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and plasma bile acids increased after the 14 day treatment but were highest in IL pigs. All TPN pigs had suppressed hepatic expression of farnesoid X receptor (FXR), cholesterol 7-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), and plasma 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4) concentrations, yet hepatic CYP7A1 protein abundance was increased only in the IL versus ENT group. Organic solute transporter alpha (OSTα) gene expression was the highest in the IL group and paralleled plasma bile acid levels. In cultured hepatocytes, bile acid-induced bile salt export pump (BSEP) expression was inhibited by phytosterol treatment. We show that TPN-fed pigs given soybean oil developed cholestasis and steatosis that was prevented with both OV and SL emulsions. Due to the presence of phytosterols in the SL emulsion, the differences in cholestasis and liver injury among lipid emulsion groups in vivo were weakly correlated with plasma and hepatic phytosterol content.  相似文献   
10.
The effect of soybean genotype on competition between Meloidogyne incognita race 2 (Mi) and Rotylenchulus reniformis (Rr) was evaluated in greenhouse and microplot replacement series experiments. Soil in pots containing seedlings of ''Davis'' (susceptible to Mi) or ''Buckshot 66'' (resistant to Mi) was infested with 1,000 vermiform individuals in the following Mi:Rr ratios: 0:0, 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, or 0:100. After 91 days, the relative nematode yields (number of nematodes in mixed culture divided by the number in nonmixed culture) of each species were calculated based on soil and root nematode populations expressed as nematodes per gram of dry root tissue. To define the relationship between the two species, calculated relative nematode yields were compared with a theoretical noncompetition model using lack-of-fit regression. In the greenhouse, Mi populations on ''Davis'' were stimulated in the presence of Rr. In microplots, low Mi and Rr population densities likely resulted from severe galling and destruction of feeder roots that probably occurred early in the season. Enhanced susceptibility to Mi was not observed on ''Buckshot 66'', which remained resistant to Mi even when colonized by Rr. Host resistance is a key factor in determining the nature of the relationship between Mi and Rr.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号