血清VEGF，IGF-1和CA125水平与子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)治疗子宫腺肌症的相关性

目的:探讨血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)和CA125水平和子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)治疗子宫腺肌症的之间的相关性。方法:选择接受子宫动脉栓塞术治疗的39例子宫腺肌症患者作为患者组,取同时期参加健康体检的30名健康者作为健康对照组。用ELISA法检测子宫腺肌症患者子宫动脉栓塞术前和术后不同时点血清VEGF、IGF-1、CA125的水平,评估子宫动脉栓塞术后的患者的疗效。结果:34例痛经患者术后1个月开始改善,最终29例完全缓解,有效率85.2%。患者组治疗前血清VEGF、IGF-1、CA125水平均显著高于健康对照组(P0.05)。子宫动脉栓塞术治疗后,患者组血清IGF-1、VEGF和CA125的水平与治疗前相比均显著降低,术后6月,恢复正常水平。结论:血清IGF-1、VEGF、CA125的变化可能在子宫动脉栓塞术治疗子宫腺肌症中作为疗效和预后评估指标。     

苍砂白芥汤结合GnRH-a治疗子宫肌瘤疗效及对其卵巢功能、血清bFGF、NF-κB水平影响

摘要 目的：探讨苍砂白芥汤结合GnRH-a治疗子宫肌瘤疗效及对其卵巢功能、血清bFGF、NF-κB水平影响。方法：选取2019年5月至2021年5月于我院接受治疗的110例子宫肌瘤患者为本次研究对象,将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组55例。对照组患者接受GnRH-a治疗,观察组接受苍砂白芥汤结合GnRH-a治疗,对比两组临床治疗总有效率、孕酮（P）水平、卵泡刺激素（FSH）水平、雌二醇（E₂）水平、血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）水平、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）水平、基质金属蛋白酶3（MMP-3）水平、核转录因子-κB亚型P65（NF-κB P65）水平、肿瘤特异性生长因子（TSGF）水平。结果：观察组总有效率较对照组高（P<0.05）;两组治疗前P、FSH、E₂水平比较无差异（P>0.05）,两组治疗后P、FSH、E₂水平均有所下降,且观察组均低于对照组（P<0.05）;两组患者治疗前VEGF、bFGF、MMP-3水平比较无差异（P>0.05）,两组患者治疗后VEGF、bFGF、MMP-3水平均有所降低,且观察组均低于对照组（P<0.05）;两组治疗前NF-κB P65、TSGF水平比较无差异（P>0.05）,两组治疗后NF-κB P65、TSGF水平均有所下降,且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：使用苍砂白芥汤结合GnRH-a治疗子宫肌瘤,可提高临床治疗效果,调节性激素水平,改善VEGF、bFGF、MMP-3、NF-κB P65、TSGF水平,值得临床推广使用。     

剖宫产瘢痕妊娠治疗方案的探讨

目的:探讨剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的合理治疗方案。方法:回顾性分析2007年1月至2013年12月我院收治的26例CSP患者的临床资料,对其病史、临床表现、处理及结局进行总结分析,重点探讨其治疗方案与预后的关系。结果:采用的治疗方式包括口服米非司酮配伍米索前列醇后超声监测下清宫术6例、超声监测下局部甲氨蝶呤注射3例、全身甲氨蝶呤注射后清宫术2例、子宫动脉(化疗)栓塞后清宫术16例、经腹病灶切除术1例、经腹全子宫切除术1例。前三种方法尽管具有一定的成功率,但均有较高的术后大出血风险。子宫动脉(化疗)栓塞在CSP的初始及抢救治疗中均具有很高的成功率。结论:CSP治疗方案的选择需根据患者的病情、妊娠部位、生育要求等多方面进行综合考虑。在现有的治疗方案中,子宫动脉(化疗)栓塞后清宫术具有较大的优势。     

子宫脱垂患者阴道前壁Fibulin-3的表达及意义

目的探讨子宫脱垂（uterine prolapse,UP）患者阴道前壁中Fibulin-3 mRNA和蛋白的表达及其与子宫脱垂临床因素的关系。方法应用免疫组织化学S-P法及RT-PCR法对50例子宫脱垂患者的阴道前壁组织中Fibulin-3蛋白及mRNA水平表达进行测定,并与对照组20例（宫颈上皮内瘤变或妇科良性肿瘤行经阴道子宫全切术的非脱垂患者）组织对比,结合子宫脱垂的临床参数进行分析。结果免疫组化结果显示子宫脱垂组织中Fibulin-3蛋白表达的阳性率为52.0%（26/50）,明显低于对照组85.0%（17/20）,III＋Ⅳ度子宫脱垂患者阴道前壁Fibulin-3蛋白阳性表达率明显低于I＋II度子宫脱垂组（P=0.009）,伴有压力性尿失禁（SUI）的子宫脱垂患者Fibulin-3蛋白表达较无SUI患者明显下降（P=0.004）。RT-PCR结果显示子宫脱垂患者阴道前壁组织中Fibulin-3 mRNA的相对表达量较对照组明显降低,且其含量与子宫脱垂的严重程度及是否伴有SUI相关,差异具有统计学意义。Fibulin-3蛋白和mRNA表达与患者阴道分娩次数无关（P值均〉0.05）。结论Fibulin-3蛋白和mRNA在子宫脱垂患者阴道前壁组织中存在低表达,并与子宫脱垂的严重程度以及是否伴有SUI密切相关,Fibulin-3可能在子宫脱垂的发生发展中起重要的作用。     

剖宫产术后切口妊娠介入治疗与保守治疗效果的临床研究

目的:研究子宫动脉介入化疗栓塞术在临床上对剖宫产切口妊娠的治疗效果.方法:回顾性分析我院2007年1月至2012年12月的收治的切口妊娠患者53例.并将53例患者随机分为介入治疗组28例、保守治疗组25例,介入治疗组患者采用双侧子宫动脉栓塞术后进行刮宫术的治疗,保守治疗组患者采用口服米非司酮以及肌内注射MTX后进行刮宫术的治疗.对两组患者的临床资料包括出血量,住院时间,降血HCG时间等进行统计学分析.结果:介入治疗组患者的出血量,住院时间,降血HCG时间明显低于保守治疗组患者的情况,差异具有显著性(P＜0.05).介入治疗组和保守治疗组间的不良反应差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:对患者采用子宫动脉介入对剖宫产切口妊娠进行治疗的方式,可以对切口妊娠大出血进行有效的控制,同时也可以对妊娠物进行有效的杀死.     

左炔诺酮宫内缓释系统联合米非司酮治疗子宫腺肌病的近远期疗效分析

目的：探讨左炔诺酮宫内缓释系统（LNG-IUS）联合米非司酮治疗子宫腺肌病的近远期疗效及安全性。方法：将94例子宫腺肌病患者随机分为观察组（47例）和对照组（47例）,观察组放置LNG-IUS,同时服用米非司酮,每月1次,疗程为6个月。对照组仅放置LNG-IUS。观察两组疗程结束后、放置LNG-IUS后1、3、5年的临床疗效及不良反应。结果：疗程结束后,观察组和对照组总有效率分别为91.5%,87.2%,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;随访期间,观察组的月经期、月经量、月经间期出血时间、不规则阴道流血或点滴出血的发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组和对照组不良反应的发生率分别为21.3%和25.5%,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：LNG-IUS联合米非司酮治疗子宫腺肌病的近远期疗效确切,可有效减少不规则阴道出血。     

Differential label‐free quantitative proteomic analysis of avian eggshell matrix and uterine fluid proteins associated with eggshell mechanical property

Eggshell strength is a crucial economic trait for table egg production. During the process of eggshell formation, uncalcified eggs are bathed in uterine fluid that plays regulatory roles in eggshell calcification. In this study, a label‐free MS‐based protein quantification technology was used to detect differences in protein abundance between eggshell matrix from strong and weak eggs (shell matrix protein from strong eggshells and shell matrix protein from weak eggshells) and between the corresponding uterine fluids bathing strong and weak eggs (uterine fluid bathing strong eggs and uterine fluid bathing weak eggs) in a chicken population. Here, we reported the first global proteomic analysis of uterine fluid. A total of 577 and 466 proteins were identified in uterine fluid and eggshell matrix, respectively. Of 447 identified proteins in uterine fluid bathing strong eggs, up to 357 (80%) proteins were in common with proteins in uterine fluid bathing weak eggs. Similarly, up to 83% (328/396) of the proteins in shell matrix protein from strong eggshells were in common with the proteins in shell matrix protein from weak eggshells. The large amount of common proteins indicated that the difference in protein abundance should play essential roles in influencing eggshell strength. Ultimately, 15 proteins mainly relating to eggshell matrix specific proteins, calcium binding and transportation, protein folding and sorting, bone development or diseases, and thyroid hormone activity were considered to have closer association with the formation of strong eggshell.     

Circannual Variation in the Incidence of Uterine Cervix Cancer

The impact of uterine cervix cancer (UCC) can be greatly reduced by regular vaginal examination and other preventive measures. With this aim, UCC screening programs had been developed and applied for several years in Mexico and elsewhere. One point still to be considered in such preventive programs is the possible circannual pattern in the morbidity or mortality of UCC. With the aim of identifying a possible circannual pattern of variation in the incidence of UCC, we analyzed the monthly totals of positive detected cases of UCC in the state of Nuevo León (Mexico) between 1978 and 1987. For eliminating bias due to the seasonal variation in the number of preventive check-ups, data were first expressed in percentage of tests done in the same month. The least-squares fit of a 1 -year cosine curve to the data reveals a statistically significant circannual pattern (p = 0.013), with a maximum of relative incidence detected in February. Results indicate UCC incidence higher than the yearly average during the winter, with secondary peaks in August and November. This pattern of variation is similar if one considers separately for analysis the relative incidence of type III, IV, or V UCC (relating to cases suggesting, highly suggesting, or concluding a malignant alteration, respectively). For evaluating the cost-effectiveness of the UCC screening campaign providing these data, the monthly totals of screening check-ups done over the same period were also analyzed. Results reveal a statistically significant circannual rhythm (p > 0.001), with a maximum detected in June. This timing seems to be related to the incidence of most common diseases in Mexico, such as giardiasis and salmonellosis, but not to the UCC morbidity rates. Health educational and screening campaigns for prevention of UCC and other major conditions should be timed during the year according to morbidity and mortality statistics, for which a circannual pattern of variation is documented herein.     

Physiological and molecular determinants of embryo implantation

Embryo implantation involves the intimate interaction between an implantation-competent blastocyst and a receptive uterus, which occurs in a limited time period known as the window of implantation. Emerging evidence shows that defects originating during embryo implantation induce ripple effects with adverse consequences on later gestation events, highlighting the significance of this event for pregnancy success. Although a multitude of cellular events and molecular pathways involved in embryo–uterine crosstalk during implantation have been identified through gene expression studies and genetically engineered mouse models, a comprehensive understanding of the nature of embryo implantation is still missing. This review focuses on recent progress with particular attention to physiological and molecular determinants of blastocyst activation, uterine receptivity, blastocyst attachment and uterine decidualization. A better understanding of underlying mechanisms governing embryo implantation should generate new strategies to rectify implantation failure and improve pregnancy rates in women.