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1.
The Ac elements present in the unstable wxm7 and wx-m9 alleles of maize trigger different patterns of Ds excision in trans. To determine whether this differential regulation is a feature of the Ac alleles themselves or is mediated by genetically distinct factors, maize plants heterozygous for the wx-m7 and wx-m9 alleles were crossed to tester strains homozygous for Ds reporter alleles. Kernels showing the variegation pattern characteristic for the Ac elements carried in the wx-m7 and wx-m9 alleles were found to be present in the ratios expected from the genetic constitution of the strains. The aleurone variegation caused by excision of the Ds reporter element and the endosperm variegation caused by excision of Ac from the wx-m7 and wx-m9 alleles themselves segregated with the original wx-m alleles. In addition, stable Wx and wx derivatives of wx-m9 that have lost Ac no longer exert any trans effect on the wx-m7 allele (and vice versa). Therefore it is concluded that the observed variegation patterns are autonomously determined by specific trans effects of the particular Ac element.  相似文献   
2.
田敏  韩晓云  王丽丽  王小艳 《生物磁学》2011,(18):3518-3520
目的:探讨无创超声检查颈动脉粥样硬化情况和肱动脉FMD对SAP的价值。方法:将选取的65例SAP患者分为轻度狭窄组、中度狭窄组和重度狭窄组,超声检测所有病例的肱动脉FMD和颈总动脉IMT,并作Califf危险评分和As积分,分析观察指标间的关系。结果:cati行危险评分和As积分都随着冠脉狭窄程度的加深而增大,且二者呈正相关(P〈0.05);颈总动脉IMT随着狭窄程度的加深而增大,肱动脉FMD则随着狭窄程度的加深而降低,二者呈负相关(P〈0.05)。结论:无创监测颈总动脉IMT和肱动脉FMD,可指导SAP临床风险的控制。  相似文献   
3.
目的:探讨髋关节置换手术治疗高龄人群不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折的稳定性及愈后生活质量。方法:选取我院骨科收治的110例不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,观察组55例采用人工全髋关节置换术,对照组55例采用DHS内固定治疗,观察两组患者的手术时间、手术出血量、平均住院时间、临床疗效、术后并发症及愈后生存质量。结果:观察组手术时间及手术出血量大于对照组,但患者平均卧床时间及显著短于对照组(P0.05)。观察组手术总有效率为87.27%,对照组手术总有效率为70.90%,观察组手术效果明显优于对照组(P0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率为7.27%,显著低于对照组(25.45%)(P0.05)。观察组患者生活质量满意度为80.00%,明显高于对照组(61.82%)(P0.05)。结论:髋关节置换手术能减少术中出血量、患者下地活动时间早,局部组织修复速度快,对于体质较差、年龄大的老年患者,该术式是延长预期寿命的最佳手术方式。  相似文献   
4.
合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗不稳定型心绞痛的效果分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:分析合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效,为相关治疗提供参考。方法:回顾性分析我院2007年1月至2009年6月确诊为不稳定型心绞痛而住院的患者140例,随机分为常规治疗组、合贝爽治疗组、阿托伐他汀治疗组与合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗组,每组35例患者,持续用药治疗2周后,分析比较各组临床症状的缓解或消失情况。结果:合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗组的心电图(ST-T改变)、早搏、心悸、胸痛、胸闷等主要症状的改善程度明显高于其他三组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.01,但其产生不良反应率偏高。结论:合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗不稳定心绞痛虽可显著缓解心绞痛发作症状,但是也存在较大的副作用,用药时需要引起注意。  相似文献   
5.
Summary Three muscle fibers were identified by electron microscopy within a nerve of a frog muscle. They resembled extrafusal muscle fibers but were located in an endoneurial rather than in an endomysial compartment. To call these endoneurial muscle fibers the obvious continuation of extrafusal fibers of a muscle spindle is certainly unwarranted; to label these fibers ectopic and to let the matter rest there is probably an understatement of sorts.  相似文献   
6.
目的探讨降纤酶(Dfd)治疗不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)的疗效。方法将62例UAP患者随机分组A组(32例)给予口服阿斯匹林(300mg·d-1)和抗心绞痛药,B组(30例)在A组治疗基础上,另加Dfd(10U·d-1共3d)静脉点滴。结果A组和B组在住院10d内每天心绞痛发作次数、非致死性心肌梗死、心性死亡、24h缺血总负荷、ΣST及纤维蛋白原分别为5.5±2.3与3.2±0.5(P<0.01)、9%与0(P<0.01)、6%与0(P<0.01),1868±846与735±282(P<0.5)、3.4±0.7与1.4±0.6(P<0.01)、3.9±0.6与1.0±0.4(P<0.01),B组无一例发生出血倾向。结论UAP患者急性期用Dfb治疗有效、安全便利。  相似文献   
7.
摘要 目的:探讨益心康泰胶囊联合硫氮唑酮对不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者心功能及血清ET-1、Hcy、cTnT水平的影响。方法:选择2019年3月到2021年3月期间在我院接受治疗的UAP患者84例,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各42例,对照组给予阿司匹林、硝酸酯类、?茁-受体阻滞剂及他汀类药物等常规治疗,研究组在其基础上给予益心康泰胶囊联合硫氮唑酮治疗,两组均治疗30 d。对比两组患者的心绞痛疗效、心功能指标、血清学指标、心绞痛发作次数和持续时间、不良反应发生率。结果:研究组临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后的QT间期离散度(QTd)、左室舒张末径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末径(LVESD)均低于对照组,而左室射血分数(LVEF)高于对照组 (P<0.05)。治疗后研究组心绞痛发作次数和持续时间均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后研究组患者的血管内皮素1(ET-1)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:益心康泰胶囊联合硫氮唑酮治疗UAP患者疗效较好,能减少患者心绞痛持续时间和发作次数,增强患者的心功能,降低ET-1、Hcy、cTnT水平,且具有较好的安全性,具有一定临床应用价值。  相似文献   
8.
Simple repetitive DNA sequences from primates: Compilation and analysis   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
Simple repeats composed of tandemly repeated units 1–6 nucleotides (nt) long have been extracted from a selected set of primate genomic DNA sequences. Of the 501 theoretically possible, different types of repeats only 67 were present in the analyzed database in at least two different size ranges over 12 nt. They include all simple repeats known to be polymorphic in the primate genome. A list of moderately expanding and nonexpanding oligonucleotide patterns has also been included. Furthermore, we have compiled statistical data with emphasis on the overall variability of the most abundant 67 types of repeats. We have demonstrated that the expandability of at least some simple repeats may be affected by the overall base composition and by flanking sequences. In particular, the occurrence of tandemly repeated CAG and GCC triplets in exons positively correlates with their G+C content. We also noted that in the vicinity of Alu sequences tetrameric repeats are more abundant than in the total genomic DNA. This paper can be used as a comprehensive guide in identification of the most abundant and potentially polymorphic simple repeats. It is also of broader significance as a step toward understanding the contribution of flanking sequences and the overall sequence composition to variability of simple repeats. Correspondence to: J. Jurka  相似文献   
9.
《Biomarkers》2013,18(4):304-309
Abstract

Objective: The aim was to assess serial measurements of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTNT) post-exercise in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods: Twelve patients with positive coronary angiograms (CAD positives) and 12 controls performed an exercise stress test.

Results: CAD positive had higher baseline and peak concentrations of hs-cTNT than controls. Significant increases in hs-cTNT were seen in both groups after exercise. In two-third of patients the peak in hs-cTNT was above the 99th percentile.

Conclusion: hs-cTNT is higher in patients with stable coronary disease than in controls and exceeds the diagnostic cut-off value for myocardial infarction in a majority of patients with CAD after exercise.  相似文献   
10.
《Biomarkers》2013,18(8):726-733
Abstract

Objective: We investigated the diagnostic value of exercise-induced increase in cardiac Troponin T (cTnT) in stable chest pain subjects.

Methods: CTnT was measured before and 20?h after an exercise test in 157 subjects suspected of coronary artery disease (CAD).

Results: CAD subjects (n?=?41) had higher baseline cTnT levels compared to non-CAD subjects (n?=?116), 6.39?ng/l and 3.00?ng/l, respectively, p?<?0.0001, and were more likely to increase in cTnT (70.7% versus 27.6%, p?<?0.0001). Net Reclassification Index for the combined variable was 19%, p?=?0.02.

Conclusions: Exercise-induced increase in cTnT was found to be associated with CAD and cTnT measurements improved the diagnostic evaluation.  相似文献   
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