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土茯苓提取物抗细菌活性的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过测定土茯苓提取物对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的抑菌活性,来更全面的评价和综合利用土茯苓资源,实验结果表明土苓955乙醇和乙酸乙酯的提取物抑菌范围广,服抑菌活性强,这两种提取物的MIC和MBC值显示了土茯苓作为抗细菌资源的可利用价值。  相似文献   
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土茯苓挥发性成分研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:研究土茯苓中的挥发性成分。方法:利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取土茯苓(Smilax glabraRoxb.)挥发油,用GC-MS进行测定,结合计算机检索技术对分离的化合物进行结构鉴定,应用色谱峰面积归一化法计算各成分的相对百分含量。结果:分离了40个化合物,鉴定出22个化学成分,占总挥发性成分的47.88%,其中相对百分含量大于1%的分别确定为棕榈酸17.87%,萜品烯-4-醇7.533%,亚油酸6.775%,正壬烷4.509%,8,11-十八碳二烯酸甲酯2.215%,α-雪松醇1.81%,甲基棕榈酯1.293%。结论:22个挥发性成分均为首次从该植物中得到。  相似文献   
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Leaves of Stephania japonica and Smilax australis were characterized in situ on the coast of north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, where they were growing naturally in three different light environments: deep shade, in the understory of an open Eucalyptus forest where they received frequent sunflecks of high intensity, and in an exposed site receiving full sunlight. In deep shade the xanthophyll cycle remained epoxidized during the day and the vast majority of absorbed light was utilized for photosynthesis. In the exposed site both deepoxidation and epoxidation of the xanthophyll cycle and changes in the level of xanthophyll-dependent thermal energy dissipation largely tracked the diurnal changes in photon flux density (PFD). In the understory the xanthophyll cycle became largely deepoxidized to zeaxanthin and antheraxanthin upon exposure of the leaves to the first high intensity sunfleck and this high level of deepoxidation was maintained throughout the day both during and between subsequent sunflecks. In contrast, thermal energy dissipation activity, and the efficiency of photosystem II, fluctuated rapidly in response to the changes in incident PFD. These findings suggest a fine level of control over the engagement of zeaxanthin and antheraxanthin in energy dissipation activity, presumably through rapid changes in thylakoid acidification, such that they became rapidly engaged for photoprotection during the sunflecks and rapidly disengaged upon return to low light when continued engagement might limit carbon gain.  相似文献   
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目的观察土茯苓对肾性高血压大鼠血压及血液内血管活性物质的调节作用。方法用两肾两夹法造大鼠高血压模型,将造模成功的大鼠按收缩压分层,分成模型对照组、高(土茯苓6g/ks)、中(土茯苓3g/kg)、低(土茯苓1.5g/kg)剂量组和阳性组(卡托普利5mg/kg);试验期间各组经口灌胃给予相应药物,每日1次,连续4周。每周测定血压1次,末次给药后,测定大鼠血液中ANP、NO、ET、CGRP和AnglI水平。结果土茯苓显著降低了肾性高血压大鼠SBP、DBP和MBP(P<0.05,P<0.01),同时显著降低了ANP、ET的水平(P<0.05,P<0.01),升高了NO的水平(P〈0.05)。结论土茯苓具有一定的降血压作用,其作用途径可能通过降低ANP、ET和升高NO的水平,而发挥血压调节的作用。  相似文献   
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菝葜属的生物学和化学研究进展   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本文简要综述了菝葜属(Smilax L.)植物的生物学和植物化学研究进展,特别是甾体皂甙成分的结构和药理活性开发利用等的研究进展。  相似文献   
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Smilax china (SC) has pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory activity, but its effects on skin wound healing and skin barrier function have not been investigated. Here, we investigated the effects of absolute extracted from SC flowers (SCF) on skin wound healing-linked responses and functional skin barrier proteins using human epidermal keratinocytes (HaCaT cells). SCF absolute contained 20 components and was non-toxic to HaCaT cells. The absolute increased the proliferation, migration, and sprout outgrowth of HaCaT cells, and enhanced the activations of serine/threonine-specific protein kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2. In addition, it increased the syntheses of type I and IV collagens and the expressions of skin barrier proteins (filaggrin and loricrin). These results indicate SCF absolute may has positive effects on skin wound healing by accelerating keratinocyte migration and proliferation activities and collagen synthesis, and on skin barrier function by upregulating barrier proteins in keratinocytes. We suggest SCF absolute to be considered as a potential means of promoting skin wound and barrier repair.  相似文献   
9.
粉菝葜皂甙的溶血作用研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
陈彦  袁艺 《生物学杂志》1997,(1):26-27,25
从百合科植物粉菝葜根茎的甲醇提取液中分离出一种甾体皂甙成分——粉菝葜皂甙,对鸡血作溶血反应,结果表明该皂甙的溶血作用明显。其对红细胞的作用主要表现在破坏细胞膜而使细胞质外渗,导致红细胞解体。皂甙的溶血率曲线呈"S"型,其溶血不是匀速的。皂甙的溶血指数为1×105。  相似文献   
10.
Wang A  Chen Y  Chen G  Lee J  Fu C 《Biochemical genetics》2008,46(5-6):281-292
Smilax china L. is a widespread species in China with different ploidy levels. It is morphologically similar to S. davidiana, S. trinervula, and S. glauco-china. In this study, the chromosome number and the variation in allozyme patterns of eight enzyme systems with 25 alleles in 11 populations of S. china and three affinitive species were investigated. The allozyme data, together with morphological and cytological data, suggest that S. glauco-china is not closely related to the other taxa investigated. The diploid species S. davidiana and S. trinervula are involved as ancestor species and share great introgressions with S. china. In S. china, populations from Guilin and Guiyang are allotetraploid; their diploid progenitors probably are diploid populations of S. china and S. trinervula. The results suggest this species arose from multiple origins.  相似文献   
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