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【目的】糖外排转运蛋白(sugars will eventually be exported transporters, SWEETs)在植物生长发育过程中发挥重要作用,为解析SWEETs基因在枸杞(Lycium barbarum L.)果实发育过程中对糖积累作用,进一步为揭示SWEET基因在枸杞果实发育过程中作用提供参考。【方法】研究基于枸杞基因组数据,采用生物信息学方法对枸杞SWEET基因(LbaSWEET)进行全基因组鉴定,并利用已发表的转录数据分析了LbaSWEETs在果实发育时期的基因表达情况。【结果】结果表明,枸杞SWEET基因家族共有37个成员,随机分布于10条染色体上,分别编码152~621个氨基酸,蛋白质分子量为16.87~69.97 kD,等电点为4.96~9.86。亚细胞定位预测位于叶绿体或质膜,大多数含有7个跨膜螺旋。系统进化分析发现,37个LbaSWEET蛋白可分为4个亚群,每个亚群的基因结构和保守基序组成相似。启动子元件分析发现,LbaSWEET基因启动子富含大量激素响应、逆境胁迫和生长发育响应元件。转录组数据和qRT-PCR分析表明,LbaSWEET9和LbaSWEET29基因表达量随着果实成熟呈现显著增加。相关性分析结果表明,LbaSWEET9和LbaSWEET29基因表达量与果糖含量呈显著正相关。【结论】研究推测LbaSWEET9和LbaSWEET29基因是果糖积累的关键基因。  相似文献   
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SWEET蛋白家族研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
SWEET是新发现的一类具有7次跨膜?-螺旋的糖运输蛋白,它们由2个重复的具有3次跨膜?-螺旋的MtN3 motif和一个起连接作用的跨膜?-螺旋组成.SWEET广泛存在于真核单细胞生物、高等植物以及动物中.它们在生殖发育、植物与微生物的相互作用、植物的逆境反应及衰老等许多方面起重要作用.最近的研究显示,原核生物中存在与真核生物SWEET类似的、只含有一个3次跨膜?-螺旋的蛋白,这些蛋白属于MtN3或PQ-Loop家族.从慢生根瘤菌中克隆的SWEET同源蛋白BjSemiSWEET1和已经鉴定的部分真核生物SWEET蛋白一样具有运输蔗糖的能力,这个结果与其他相关研究一起暗示真核生物7次跨膜?-螺旋的糖或氨基酸运输蛋白可能由原核生物中3次跨膜?-螺旋的小分子蛋白通过复制或横向基因转移融合进化而来,并且它们在行使功能时可能形成和其他许多膜转运蛋白相似的、具有12次跨膜结构的功能单位.对SWEET的研究将为揭示多种生命现象提供重要线索.  相似文献   
3.
Glucose is the primary fuel to life on earth. Cellular uptake of glucose is a fundamental process for metabolism, growth, and homeostasis. Three families of secondary glucose transporters have been identified in human, including the major facilitator superfamily glucose facilitators GLUTs, the sodium‐driven glucose symporters SGLTs, and the recently identified SWEETs. Structures of representative members or their prokaryotic homologs of all three families were obtained. This review focuses on the recent advances in the structural elucidation of the glucose transporters and the mechanistic insights derived from these structures, including the molecular basis for substrate recognition, alternating access, and stoichiometric coupling of co‐transport.  相似文献   
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糖外排转运蛋白(Sugars will eventually be exported transporters, SWEETs)在植物生理活动和发育过程中起重要作用。为探究SWEET基因家族在毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)的生长发育过程中起的作用,基于毛竹基因组数据,通过生物信息学方法对SWEET基因家族成员进行鉴定,并对其编码的蛋白质理化性质、系统进化及共线性关系、基因结构、启动子元件及表达模式、蛋白互作网路分析、GO注释等进行细致分析。研究结果表明:该家族基因结构、基序和结构域相对保守,所有成员均含有MtN3_slv结构域。上游启动子序列中含有多个同非生物胁迫以及生长发育相关元件,结合转录组表达量分析显示,多个家族成员在毛竹不同组织器官均有表达。共线性分析揭示毛竹SWEET家族在演化过程中存在全基因组多倍化事件。蛋白互作网路分析挖掘出2个重要核心家族成员,GO注释分析进一步证实毛竹SWEET主要负责体内糖类物质的转运。以上结果为毛竹SWEET基因功能鉴定提供了重要参考,对于毛竹快速生长分子机制研究打下了基础。  相似文献   
7.
SWEET(sugar will eventually be exported transporter)家族是一种新型的糖转运体,该家族基因在碳水化合物运输、发育、环境适应性和寄主-病原相互作用等多个过程中发挥着重要作用。为更好地了解南瓜发育的分子机理,该研究基于已知的南瓜基因组数据库,利用生物信息学方法对中国南瓜SWEET基因(CmSWEET)的系统发育树、基因结构、跨膜结构、保守基序、启动子预测、共线性预测和基因复制等进行综合分析。结果表明:共鉴定到21个CmSWEET基因,通过系统发育分析将21个CmSWEET基因分为4个亚族(I,II,III和IV),分别包含3、5、10和3个基因。此外,通过基因结构、跨膜结构域和保守基序发现CmSWEET在进化过程中是非常保守的。染色体定位结果显示,CmSWEET基因不均匀地分布在21条中国南瓜染色体中的13条染色体上,且在染色体Cm00、Cm01、Cm03、Cm05、Cm07、Cm09、Cm19和Cm20上不存在。启动子顺式作用元件分析显示,CmSWEET基因与植物激素(脱落酸、茉莉酸甲酯、水杨酸和生长素)响应有关,也可能参与各种环境胁迫的响应。从系统进化发育树和基因共线性方面揭示了CmSWEET基因与印度南瓜SWEET(CmaSWEET)之间的进化关系。该研究在全基因组水平上系统地鉴定了中国南瓜中SWEET基因家族,为进一步了解中国南瓜和其他葫芦科作物SWEET基因提供了基础,也为进一步的功能分析提供了重要的候选基因。  相似文献   
8.
SWEET (Sweet Will Eventually be Exported Transporter) proteins have been recently discovered and form one of the three major families of sugar transporters. Homologs of SWEET are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Bacterial SWEET homologs have three transmembrane segments forming a triple-helical bundle and the functional form is dimers. Eukaryotic SWEETs have seven transmembrane helical segments forming two triple-helical bundles with a linker helix. Members of SWEET homologs have been shown to be involved in several important physiological processes in plants. However, not much is known regarding the biological significance of SWEET homologs in prokaryotes and in mammals. We have collected more than 2000 SWEET homologs from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. For each homolog, we have modeled three different conformational states representing outward open, inward open and occluded states. We have provided details regarding substrate-interacting residues and residues forming the selectivity filter for each SWEET homolog. Several search and analysis options are available. The users can generate a phylogenetic tree and structure-based sequence alignment for selected set of sequences. With no metazoan SWEETs functionally characterized, the features observed in the selectivity filter residues can be used to predict the potential substrates that are likely to be transported across the metazoan SWEETs. We believe that this database will help the researchers to design mutational experiments and simulation studies that will aid to advance our understanding of the physiological role of SWEET homologs. This database is freely available to the scientific community at http://bioinfo.iitk.ac.in/bioinfo/dbSWEET/Home.  相似文献   
9.
糖转运蛋白(sugar will eventually be exported transporter,SWEET)在植物运输糖类、生殖和发育、逆境性、与病原体互作等方面发挥着重要作用。选择木薯糖转运蛋白Mesweet18基因沉默的靶基因区域,通过病毒诱导的基因沉默(virus-induced gene silencing,VIGS)技术注射木薯SC9的盆栽苗叶片。qRT-PCR结果表明,Mesweet18在沉默植株中的表达量显著下调,分别是对照的46.80%、30.23%、21.12%。叶片叶绿素和可溶性糖含量检测结果表明,与对照相比,叶绿素a、b和总含量均出现不同程度的下降,蔗糖和果糖含量显著增加,而葡萄糖含量出现轻微下降。研究Mesweet18在木薯中的分子功能,为深入研究糖转运蛋白SWEET在木薯中的分子机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   
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Among classes of sugar transporters, there exists a comparatively new family of transporters named SWEET transporters (semi-SWEETS in bacteria) that are uniport transmembrane proteins. It is hypothesized that sugar is transported from the extracellular side (via outward-open state) to intracellular side (inward-open state) through intermediate occluded state (both extracellular and intracellular gates closed). In our study, extensive unbiased all-atom molecular dynamics simulations were carried out with the outward-open and inward-open conformations to study this transition mechanism. We find that after 100?ns, the outward-open structure without sugar bound starts changing to the occluded form leading to closure of extracellular gates stabilized by electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Further simulations (up to 7?μs) have led to a transition toward the inward-open form and suggest that there exists more than one intermediate occluded conformation. We have also performed 5-μs simulations on the glucose-docked structure to identify the putative substrate-bound translocation pathway. Glucose binds to semi-SWEET with strong hydrogen bonds to Asn66 and Trp50. Comparative simulations of substrate bound, and unbound forms suggested that glucose, the putative substrate, facilitates relatively rapid conformational transitions. For the first time, we captured the release of glucose to the cytosol, in this family of transporters. We find that prior to release of glucose, the glucose forms interactions with polar residues near the intracellular gate which may facilitate its release. The distance between the residues Asn31 and Gly34 of the other protomer was found to play a decisive role in the transport of glucose to the cytoplasmic side.  相似文献   
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