首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   74篇
  免费   3篇
  77篇
  2023年   2篇
  2022年   5篇
  2021年   1篇
  2020年   2篇
  2019年   3篇
  2018年   2篇
  2017年   3篇
  2016年   3篇
  2015年   3篇
  2014年   6篇
  2013年   3篇
  2012年   5篇
  2011年   1篇
  2010年   3篇
  2009年   1篇
  2008年   5篇
  2007年   3篇
  2006年   1篇
  2005年   2篇
  2004年   2篇
  2003年   1篇
  2002年   3篇
  2001年   3篇
  2000年   1篇
  1999年   1篇
  1998年   2篇
  1997年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
  1993年   1篇
  1988年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   2篇
  1980年   1篇
  1979年   2篇
排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:本研究旨在探讨慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的实验室检查特点及特征性临床表现。方法:利用血细胞分析仪、流式细胞术、骨髓形态分析及R显带技术等对我院2002年4月.2012年4月收治的54例慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的相关临床资料如血细胞计数、骨髓形态、染色体及免疫表型等进行检测并对结果进行回顾性分析。结果:CLL多发于老年患者,男性多见,中位年龄65岁(45.82岁)。大部分患者初诊时可出现典型的临床表现,37例(68%)患者初诊时淋巴结大,49例(91%)初诊时白细胞≥10×109、L,淋巴细胞绝对值≥5×109/L。13例(24%)初诊时肝脾或者脾大,17例(31%)初诊时乏力、消瘦。34(63%)例患者可见典型的CLL免疫表型,CD5、CDl9.CD23、CD20的阳性率分别为90%、87%、72%、67%。32例患者染色体检测结果表明:13q-2例,17p.2例,11q-1例,+12有1例,6q-1例,t(14,16)1例。2例患者发生了自身免疫性溶血性贫血(AIHA)。1例患者发生了Richter转化,肿大淋巴结活检显示部分区域为弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤,其高表达CD20、CDl9、CD22。结论:慢性淋巴细胞白血病具有其典型的临床表现、免疫表型及遗传学改变,并且对诊断及治疗有重要意义。  相似文献   
2.
3.
    
Biswas S  Lin S 《Biometrics》2012,68(2):587-597
Rare variants have been heralded as key to uncovering \"missing heritability\" in complex diseases. These variants can now be genotyped using next-generation sequencing technologies; nonetheless, rare haplotypes may also result from combination of common single nucleotide polymorphisms available from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The National Eye Institute's data on age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is such an example. Studies on AMD had identified potential rare variants; however, due to lack of appropriate statistical tools, effects of individual rare haplotypes were never studied. Here we develop a method for identifying association with rare haplotypes for case-control design. A logistic regression based retrospective likelihood is formulated and is regularized using logistic Bayesian LASSO (LBL). In particular, we penalize the regression coefficients using appropriate priors to weed out unassociated haplotypes, making it possible for the rare associated ones to stand out. We applied LBL to the AMD data and identified common and rare haplotypes in the complement factor H gene, gaining insights into rare variants' contributions to AMD beyond the current literature. This analysis also demonstrates the richness of GWAS data for mapping rare haplotypes-a potential largely unexplored. Additionally, we conducted simulations to investigate the performance of LBL and compare it with Hapassoc. Our results show that LBL is much more powerful in identifying rare associated haplotypes when the false positive rates for both approaches are kept the same.  相似文献   
4.
5.
肝炎后肝硬化患者肝癌发生的保护因素与危险因素研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:通过回顾性病例对照研究,探讨多种因素在病毒性肝炎后肝化门静脉高压症患者HCC发生过程中的作用以及脾切除是否抑制了肝癌的发生进程。方法:收集第四军医大学西京医院病案统计室检索2002年1月~2008年12月之间出院诊断为病毒性肝炎后(HBV/HCV)肝硬化门脉高压的病例2300余例,收集所有病例的一般资料,临床及实验室检查数据,影象学检查结果,以及在治疗过程中的脾切除手术史。采用病例对照,按年龄、性别两个指标进行1:1配对,根据研究对象是否合并HCC将其分为合并HCC组(组1),未合并HCC组(组2),采用SPSS17.0进行单因素分析及多因素logistic回归分析。结果:描述性统计结果显示,两组的ALB、AST、TP、ALP、GGT等差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而PLT、ALT、TBIL等在两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。将单因素分析有意义的研究因素纳入多因素logistic回归方程得知,AST、ALP、GGT异常升高增加了肝癌发生的危险性,而行脾切除和门奇断流术明显降低了肝癌发生的危险性,仅为无手术患者肝癌发生危险性的57.1%(OR:0.571,95%CI:0.394~0.825)。...  相似文献   
6.
7.
    
Large numbers of epiphytes are extracted from cloud forests for ornamental use and illegal trade in Latin America. We examined the potential effects of different harvesting regimes on the population dynamics of the epiphytic bromeliads Tillandsia multicaulis and Tillandsia punctulata. The population dynamics of these species were studied over a 2-year period in a tropical montane cloud forest in Veracruz, Mexico. Prospective and retrospective analyses were used to identify which demographic processes and life-cycle stages make the largest relative contribution to variation in population growth rate (λ). The effect of simulated harvesting levels on population growth rates was analysed for both species. λ of both populations was highly influenced by survival (stasis), to a lesser extent by growth, and only slightly by fecundity. Vegetative growth played a central role in the population dynamics of these organisms. The λ value of the studied populations did not differ significantly from unity: T. multicaulis λ (95% confidence interval) = 0.982 (0.897–1.060) and T. punctulata λ = 0.967 (0.815–1.051), suggesting population stability. However, numerical simulation of different levels of extraction showed that λ would drop substantially even under very low (2%) harvesting levels. Matrix analysis revealed that T. multicaulis and T. punctulata populations are likely to decline and therefore commercial harvesting would be unsustainable. Based on these findings, management recommendations are outlined.  相似文献   
8.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Case-control sampling is popular in epidemiological research because of its cost and time saving. In a logistic regression model, with limited knowledge on the covariance matrix of the point estimator of the regression coefficients a priori, there exists no fixed sample size analysis. In this study, we propose a two-stage sequential analysis, in which the optimal sample fraction and the required sample size to achieve a predetermined volume of a joint confidence set are estimated in an interim analysis. Additionally required observations are collected in the second stage according to the estimated optimal sample fraction. At the end of the experiment, data from these two stages are combined and analyzed for statistical inference. Simulation studies are conducted to justify the proposed two-stage procedure and an example is presented for illustration. It is found that the proposed two-stage procedure performs adequately in the sense that the resultant joint confidence set has a well-controlled volume and achieves the required coverage probability. Furthermore, the optimal sample fractions among all the selected scenarios are close to one. Hence, the proposed procedure can be simplified by always considering a balance design.  相似文献   
9.

Background

Low back pain (LBP) is the symptom of a group of syndromes with heterogeneous underlying mechanisms and molecular pathologies, making treatment selection and patient prognosis very challenging. Moreover, symptoms and prognosis of LBP are influenced by age, gender, occupation, habits, and psychological factors. LBP may be characterized by an underlying inflammatory process. Previous studies indicated a connection between inflammatory response and total plasma N-glycosylation. We wanted to identify potential changes in total plasma N-glycosylation pattern connected with chronic low back pain (CLBP), which could give an insight into the pathogenic mechanisms of the disease.

Methods

Plasma samples of 1128 CLBP patients and 760 healthy controls were collected in clinical centers in Italy, Belgium and Croatia and used for N-glycosylation profiling by hydrophilic interaction ultra-performance liquid chromatography (HILIC-UPLC) after N-glycans release, fluorescent labeling and clean-up. Observed N-glycosylation profiles have been compared with a cohort of 126 patients with acute inflammation that underwent abdominal surgery.

Results

We have found a statistically significant increase in the relative amount of high-branched (tri-antennary and tetra-antennary) N-glycan structures on CLBP patients' plasma glycoproteins compared to healthy controls. Furthermore, relative amounts of disialylated and trisialylated glycan structures were increased, while high-mannose and glycans containing bisecting N-acetylglucosamine decreased in CLBP.

Conclusions

Observed changes in CLBP on the plasma N-glycome level are consistent with N-glycosylation changes usually seen in chronic inflammation.

General significance

To our knowledge, this is a first large clinical study on CLBP patients and plasma N-glycome providing a new glycomics perspective on potential disease pathology.  相似文献   
10.
摘要 目的:观察肺癌术后并发肺部感染患者的病原菌分布特点,并分析导致感染的影响因素。方法:分析我院2018年3月~2020年12月期间收治的肺癌患者(n=358)的临床资料,统计肺癌术后并发肺部感染例数,并据此分为感染组和未感染组,观察感染患者病原菌分布特点,探讨引起感染的危险因素。结果:358例肺癌患者中,有32例患者出现术后肺部感染,感染率为8.94%。32例感染患者共分离出病原菌株49株,其中革兰阴性菌31株,占比63.27%。革兰阳性菌15株,占比30.61%。真菌3株,占比6.12%。其中前五位分别为肺炎克雷伯菌24.49%、阴沟肠杆菌14.29%、金黄色葡萄球菌12.24%、铜绿假单胞菌10.20%、鲍曼不动杆菌10.20%。单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:术后肺部感染与长期吸烟史、手术方式、切口疼痛评分、慢性阻塞性肺疾病史、年龄、手术时间、糖尿病史有关(P<0.05);肺癌患者术后并发肺部感染的危险因素包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病史、切口疼痛评分4~6分、长期吸烟史、糖尿病史、年龄≥60岁、手术方式为常规手术、手术时间≥3 h(P<0.05)。结论:切口疼痛评分、长期吸烟史、慢性阻塞性肺疾病史、年龄、手术时间、糖尿病史、手术方式均是导致肺癌术后并发肺部感染的危险因素,可针对上述因素采取积极处理措施,肺癌术后并发肺部感染的病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,临床应给予合理的预防性抗生素进行治疗。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号