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1.
目的:检测子痫前期患者尿液中足细胞裂孔膜蛋白和足细胞标记蛋白的浓度并探讨其临床意义。方法:本实验以62例妊娠期妇女为研究对象,分为三组,其中正常妊娠期妇女25例为正常对照组,慢性高血压的妊娠期妇女17例为高血压组,子痫前期患者20例为子痫前期组。ELISA检测各组妊娠期妇女的尿液中足细胞裂孔膜蛋白和足细胞标记蛋白的表达;Bradford法检测各组妊娠期妇女的尿蛋白。结果:足细胞裂孔膜蛋白和足细胞标记蛋白在正常对照组尿液中含量极少,在高血压组中分泌增加,而子痫前期组患者中明显升高(P〈0.01),且在子痫前期组尿液中足细胞裂孔膜蛋白和标记蛋白的分泌含量均成正相关(r2=0.79,P〈0.05)。子痫前期组患者中足细胞裂孔膜蛋白和足细胞标记蛋白与尿蛋白浓度成正相关(r2=0.58,P〈0.05;r2=0.79,P〈0.05)。结论:足细胞蛋白脱落主要发生于子痫前期患者,且足细胞蛋白脱落量与尿蛋白成正相关,能直接反映妊娠期患者的肾损伤程度,可作为预测罹患妊娠期高血压的指标。  相似文献   
2.
Pregnancy is a dynamic and precisely organized process during which one or more baby develops. Embryonic development relies on the formation of the placenta, allowing nutrient and oxygen exchange between the mother and the fetus. Dysfunction of placental formation lead to pregnancy disorders such as preeclampsia (PE) with serious deleterious consequences for fetal and maternal health. Identifying factors involved in fetoplacental homeostasis could inform better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for these pathological pregnancies. Here, we summarize actions of elabela, apelin and their common receptor APJ in the fetoplacental unit. Studies indicate that elabela is crucial for embryo cardiovascular system formation and early placental development, while apelin acts in mid/late gestation to modulate fetal angiogenesis and energy homeostasis. Most of these findings, drawn from animal models, indicate a key role of elabela/apelin-APJ system in the fetoplacental unit. This review also provides an overview of clinical studies investigating elabela/apelin-APJ system in pathological complicated pregnancies such as PE and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). While elabela-deficient mice display all the features of PE, current clinical studies show no difference in circulating elabela levels between PE and control patients which does not support a role in PE development. Conversely, apelin levels are increased during PE, but the use of apelin as an early PE marker remains to be fully investigated.  相似文献   
3.
Available data indicate that progesterone is able to treat pregnancy-induced hypertension (preeclampsia). Dydrogesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate might also be used for this purpose. Prevention of hypertensive disorders in preeclampsia also seems possible, but studies are needed to confirm this.  相似文献   
4.
It has been previously reported that serum levels of 70-kDa heat-shock protein (Hsp70) are elevated in preeclampsia. The aim of the present study was to examine whether increased serum Hsp70 levels are related to clinical characteristics and standard laboratory parameters of preeclamptic patients, as well as to markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein), endothelial activation (von Willebrand factor antigen) or endothelial injury (fibronectin), trophoblast debris (cell-free fetal DNA) and oxidative stress (malondialdehyde). Sixty-seven preeclamptic patients and 70 normotensive, healthy pregnant women were involved in this case-control study. Serum Hsp70 levels were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Standard laboratory parameters (clinical chemistry) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were determined by an autoanalyzer using the manufacturer’s kits. Plasma von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag) levels were quantified by ELISA, and plasma fibronectin concentration by nephelometry. The amount of cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis of the sex-determining region Y gene. Plasma malondialdehyde levels were measured by the thiobarbituric acid-based colorimetric assay. Serum Hsp70 levels were increased in preeclampsia. Furthermore, serum levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, bilirubin and CRP, serum alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities, as well as plasma levels of VWF:Ag, fibronectin, cell-free fetal DNA and malondialdehyde were also significantly higher in preeclamptic patients than in normotensive, healthy pregnant women. In preeclamptic patients, serum Hsp70 levels showed significant correlations with serum CRP levels (Spearman R = 0.32, p = 0.010), serum aspartate aminotransferase (R = 0.32, p = 0.008) and LDH activities (R = 0.50, p < 0.001), as well as with plasma malondialdehyde levels (R = 0.25, p = 0.043). However, there was no other relationship between serum Hsp70 levels and clinical characteristics (age, parity, body mass index, blood pressure, gestational age, fetal birth weight) and laboratory parameters of preeclamptic patients, including markers of endothelial activation or injury and trophoblast debris. In conclusion, increased serum Hsp70 levels seem to reflect systemic inflammation, oxidative stress and hepatocellular injury in preeclampsia. Nevertheless, further studies are required to determine whether circulating Hsp70 plays a causative role in the pathogenesis of the disease.  相似文献   
5.
摘要 目的:分析凝血-纤溶失衡与子痫前期的关系及对产后大出血的预测价值。方法:选择我院自2018年1月至2021年12月接诊的160例子痫前期孕妇作为观察组,另选同期的160例健康妊娠孕妇作为对照组;以凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物(TAT)/纤溶酶-α2纤溶酶抑制物复合物(PIC)比值评价凝血-纤溶失衡程度,使用Pearson相关性分析TAT/PIC比值与分娩孕周、分娩出血量的关系,通过AUC评价TAT/PIC比值对产后大出血的预测效能。结果:观察组血浆TAT水平高于对照组,PIC水平低于对照组,TAT/PIC比值大于对照组(P<0.05);经Pearson相关性分析,子痫前期孕妇TAT/PIC比值与分娩出血量呈正相关,与出生体重呈负相关(P<0.05);产后大出血组血浆TAT水平高于非产后大出血组,PIC水平低于非产后大出血组,TAT/PIC比值大于非产后大出血组(P<0.05);经ROC曲线分析,TAT/PIC比值预测子痫前期孕妇产后大出血的AUC为0.910,大于TAT的0.665和PIC的0.650(P<0.05)。结论:子痫前期的发生可能与凝血-纤溶失衡有关,而TAT/PIC比值与分娩出血量及出生体重的关系密切,预测产后大出血的效能较好,值得临床予以重视应用。  相似文献   
6.

Background

Placental syncytiotrophoblast microvesicles (STBM) are shed into the maternal circulation during normal pregnancy. STBM circulate in significantly increased amounts in preeclampsia (PE) and are considered to be among contributors to the exaggerated proinflammatory, procoagulant state of PE. However, protein composition of STBM in normal pregnancy and PE remains unknown. We therefore sought to determine the protein components of STBM and whether STBM protein expressions differ in preeclamptic and normal pregnancies.Patients with PE (n = 3) and normal pregnant controls (n = 6) were recruited. STBM were prepared from placental explant culture supernatant. STBM proteins were analyzed by a combination of 1D Gel-LC-MS/MS. Protein expressions levels were quantified using spectral counts and validated by immunohistochemistry.

Results

Over 400 proteins were identified in the STBM samples. Among these, 25 proteins were found to be differentially expressed in preeclampsia compared to healthy pregnant controls, including integrins, annexins and histones.

Conclusion

STBM proteins include those that are implicated in immune response, coagulation, oxidative stress, apoptosis as well as lipid metabolism pathways. Differential protein expressions of STBM suggest their pathophysiological relevance in PE.

Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1559-0275-11-40) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   
7.
目的:探讨硫辛酸联合低分子肝素钠对子痫前期患者胎盘组织Endoglin、VEGF、F1t-1的影响及临床意义。方法:选取我院收治的子痫前期患者108例,每组各54例,对照组予低分子肝素钠100 IU/kg,日一次静点。实验组在对照组的基础上,加以硫辛酸注射液600 mg溶于250 m L生理盐水静脉滴注,日1次,7天为1个疗程,治疗1个疗程。治疗后,观察比较两组患者的血压情况,及胎盘组织中Endoglin、VEGF、F1t-1的水平以及临床疗效。结果:1治疗后,两组患者胎盘组织中Endoglin、Flt-1蛋白表达下降,VEGF蛋白表达升高,且实验组变化更显著,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2治疗后,两组患者的临床疗效均有所提高,且实验组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。3治疗后,两组患者的血压情况均有所改善,实验组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:硫辛酸联合低分子肝素钠治疗子痫前期,能够降低胎盘组织中Endoglin、Flt-1蛋白表达,提高VEGF蛋白表达,从而降低血压,改善患者的临床疗效,值得临床推广使用。  相似文献   
8.
Preeclampsia is characterized by pregnancy-induced hypertension accompanied with protein urea and generalized edema. Preeclampsia develops during the second half of pregnancy and resolves postpartum promptly, implicating the placenta as a primary cause in the disorder. Normal pregnancy is associated with reductions in arterial pressure and attenuated pressor response to exogenous infused angiotensin II (ANG II). In contrast, women with preeclampsia show the similar sensitivity to the pressor effect of ANG II as do non-pregnant women. To elucidate the involvement of placental peptidases associated with renin–angiotensin systems, we determined the localization of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and aminopeptidase A (AP-A), ANG II degrading enzyme, in the placenta and compared the expression of mRNA and protein in uncomplicated and preeclamptic placenta. In addition, AP-A expression in trophoblastic cells treated with ANG II and ACE expression in HUVECs under hypoxic condition were analyzed, respectively. The expression of both peptidases in the preeclamptic placenta was significantly higher than those from uncomplicated. ACE was primarily localized to venous endothelial cells of stem villous whereas AP-A expression was recognized in the trophoblast and pericytes of fetal arterioles and venules within stem villous. Hypoxia induced ACE expression in HUVECs while both hypoxia and ANG II evoked AP-A expression in trophoblast. These results suggested that hypoxic condition in preeclampsia induces ACE activation in feto-placental unit to maintain the fetal hemodynamics and placental AP-A plays a role as a component of the barrier of ANG II between mother and fetus.  相似文献   
9.
10.
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are formed over several weeks to months by non-enzymatic glycation and oxidation (“glycoxidation”) reactions between carbohydrate-derived carbonyl groups and protein amino groups, known as the Maillard reaction. Pentosidine is one of the best-characterized AGEs and is accepted as a satisfactory marker for glycoxidation in vivo. The present study was intended to measure pentosidine concentrations in umbilical cord blood from newborns with various gestational ages using our recently established high-performance liquid chromatography method [Tsukahara, H. et al. (2003) Pediatr. Res. 54, 419–424]. Our study demonstrates, for the first time, that pentosidine is detected in most of the umbilical blood samples. This study also shows that the umbilical blood concentrations of pentosidine are considerably lower than normal adult values, but that they increase with gestation progression and fetal growth. Umbilical pentosidine concentrations were significantly elevated in newborns of mothers with preeclampsia compared to those of mothers without preeclampsia. We conclude that accumulation of AGEs and oxidative stress occurs in fetal tissues and organs in utero at the early stage of human life and that their accumulation is augmented in the maternal preeclampsic condition.  相似文献   
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