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斑鲆属(Pseudorhombus, Bleeker, 1862)隶属于鲽形目(Pleuronectiforms)牙鲆科(Paralichthyidae),根据Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes记录有效种类有25种;根据李思忠等(1995)的《中国动物志:硬骨鱼纲 鲽形目》记载,目前在中国大陆海域有标本记录的有11种。本研究在2007年到2021年在海南的文昌、陵水和三亚分别采集到了9尾有眼侧有5个眼状斑纹的标本,并和该属25种鱼类的原始形态特征进行了比较。比对结果发现,该样品符合Amaoka(1969)定名的卷眼斑鲆(P. oculocirris Amaoka, 1969)形态特征。该种类目前只在日本和越南有报道,本研究是首次在中国大陆海域采集,故为新记录种。本研究结合卷眼斑鲆原始描述、相关文献和采集到的9尾标本的形态特征对该种类进行了详细的再描述,并首次提供了线粒体分子条形码(GenBank登录号为OL307681、OL307682和OL307683)。该种的主要形态特征为背鳍65–76;臀鳍50–57;有眼侧胸鳍11–13,无眼侧胸鳍10–12;尾鳍条2 + 13 + 2;第一鳃弓鳃耙4–7 + 17–20;侧线鳞71–82;脊椎骨10 + 26 = 36;背鳍前边几个鳍条稍长且基部只有1/5–1/3连有鳍膜,下眼上缘具有指状皮突。本研究的发现进一步扩大了该种的分布范围和提供了种类鉴定的分子依据,本报道将会为牙鲆科鱼类生物多样性和系统演化研究提供科学依据。  相似文献   
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Early development of the cephalic skeleton in the turbot   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
At hatching Scophthalmus maximus shows no cartilaginous and no bony structure. Mecke?s cartilages appear when the fry are 1 day old, followed on day 2, by formation of the trabecular bars, fused at the outset to form a trabecula communis. Concurrently, the palatoquadrates complete the mandibular arch, and the first two pairs of ceratobranchials, associated with a pair of hyoid bars, form the beginnings of the hyobranchial system. By day 3, the parachordals have fused with the trabecular bars, the hyosymplectics have linked to the hyoid bars by interhyals, and the first four pairs of ceratobranchials have appeared. The first bony structures appear: the preoperculars. On day 8, the frontals develop above the orbits and the maxillaries and dentaries appear. On day 10, the primordia of the taeniae marginales appear, the palatoquadrates bear a pterygoid process, and to the branchial basket have been added the fifth pair of ceratobranchials and the four pairs of epibranchials. On day 12, both pairs of posterior pharyngobranchials are present. The premaxillaries develop in front of the maxillaires, and retroarticulars and the angulars complete the lower jaws. On day 13, a thin parasphenoid contributes to the floor of the neurocranium, and ectopterygoids and entopterygoids to the splanchnocranium. The set of opercular bones is complete. On day 15, the tectum synoticum closes the braincase posteriorly. The splanchnocranium possesses a basihyal and the pharyngobranchials of the first epibranchials. On day 18, the tectum posterius completes the dome of the braincase. The rear end and lateral walls of the skull are formed by the basioccipital, the exoccipitals, the pterotics, and the parietals. The suspensorium is nearly complete. From day 10, the first resorptions begin in parallel with the construction of the chondrocranium. Mecke?s cartilages each split in two, then the posterior part of the trabecular bars disappears. On day 23, the right taenia marginalis separates from the lamina orbitonasalis and curves towards the centre. Simultaneously, the right eye begins its migration to the left. This is the only metamorphosis-linked asymmetry to appear during the development of the chondrocranium. On day 25, many more bony structures appear, a characteristic of this stage: the nasals, lateral ethmoids, mesethmoid, sphenotics, prootics, pleurosphenoids, epiotics, and supraoccipital. From this stage on, the bony structures continue to develop, while the front of the neurocranium and the jaws undergo a deep remodelling due to metamorphosis. The left taenia marginalis does not appear reduced until day 29. By day 45, there remain only a few small elements of the cartilaginous skull.  相似文献   
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