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十八个产地兴安落叶松种皮微形态的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
乔辰  弓彩霞 《植物研究》1996,16(4):467-470
对18个不同产地的兴安落叶松种皮微形态引扫描电镜观察。结果表明,种子背面均为条网状纹饰,腹面为拟脑状纹饰,种孔周围呈条带状皱波纹饰,种孔周围形态存在三种类型。种皮纹饰在种内基本上是稳定的,其中腹面纹饰较背面纹饰的变异幅度大。  相似文献   
2.
对国产葛属PueraraiDC.7种1变种植物花粉的光学显微镜、扫描电镜以及2种1变种的透射电镜观察表明:花粉形态各具特征;表面纹饰类型包括穿孔状(一般直径小于网脊直径或稍等,孔穴中无或少颗粒)、细网纹(网眼直径约与网脊直径相等或略细,网眼内具颗粒)、粗网纹(网眼直径大于网脊直径、网眼内具成片的众多颗粒);孔沟类型为具孔膜或孔盖,孔膜常成孔桥.上述结果,表明葛属植物7种1变种的花粉形态是有区别的,从覆盖层等形态结构可以推测其亲缘关系,亦可看到部分的演化.  相似文献   
3.
葡萄属植物花粉形态的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用扫描电子显微镜对葡萄属Vitis L.37个类群(包括32种、1亚种和4变种)以及其近缘属麝香 葡萄属Muscadinia(Planch.)Small一种植物的花粉进行了观察,结果表明,葡萄属植物的花粉形态特征 在区别并鉴定属下的种类时有较大价值,但对种以上的分类以及研究系统演化无多大意义。葡萄属植 物的花粉形态特征可以分为4类:(1)花粉粒扁球形或圆球形(P/E值为O.97-1.08),沟较宽,可见被有 较密颗粒状突起的沟膜,属于该类的有紫葛V.coignetiae Pull.ex Planch.;(2)花粉粒长球形至近长圆球 形(P/E值为1.25~1.76),沟较宽,可见有较疏颗粒状突起的沟膜,该类型包括了庐山葡萄V.hui Cheng 等共10种1亚种3变种;(3)花粉粒长圆球形(P/E值为1.87~2.1),沟边缘紧靠合呈直线状,但在赤道 轴萌发孔处沟边缘分开呈菱形,该类型有秋葡萄V.romanetii Roman du Caill.ex Planch.和锈毛刺葡萄V. davidii(Roman du Caill.)Foex.var.ferruginea Merr.et Chun等1种1变种;(4)花粉粒长球形或超长球形 (P/E值为1.30~2.0),沟边缘紧靠成直线状,麝香葡萄Muscadinia rotundifolia(Michx .)Small等21种的花粉属于此类型。  相似文献   
4.
The coelomycete Dwiroopa was determined to be the correct genus for Harknessia lythri, and a new combination is made for this species. The type species of Dwiroopa, D. ramya, is redescribed and illustrated based on the type specimen for which a lectotype is designated. A key to the two species of Dwiroopa is presented along with a discussion of their similarities and differences. The genus Dwiroopa is distinguished from Harknessia by conidial characteristics. In Dwiroopa the macroconidia have widely spaced, longitudinal slits around the conidia and lack a basal appendage, whereas in Harknessia the macroconidia are smooth or have closely spaced, longitudinal slits on only one side of the conidia and often have a true basal appendage. Both Dwiroopa and Harknessia are included in the Diaporthales.  相似文献   
5.
中国紫金牛属圆齿组果实微形态特征研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对国产紫金牛科紫金牛属圆齿组(Ardisia Sect. Crispardisia)16种植物的果实表面进行了扫描电镜观察。经观察果实为球形,表面多无毛,稀有柔毛。多数种具腺点,极少数无腺点或不明显,腺点疣状、粒状或横棒状,腺点常与果实表面突起具对应关系。果实表面纹饰大致可分为3种:基本平滑、多皱、波状网纹。某些种不同部位的纹饰差异较为明显。本研究结果对种间鉴别具有重要意义,并且不支持将珍珠伞A. maculosa归并入钮子果A. polysticta中。  相似文献   
6.
Pythium ornacarpum sp. nov. was isolated from a soil sample taken from Genlis in the Burgundy region of France. This species is unique because of its ornamented oogonia which are completely surrounded by antheridial filaments. The fungus is closely related to Pythium echinulatum Matthews. Morphological and reproductive aspects of this species as well as a study by PCR of the sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) of the nuclear ribosomal gene and its comparison with related species are described here. The nucleotide sequence of the ITS1 region flaking the 5.8S rRNA of this species and other related species are also given here.  相似文献   
7.
中国丛藓科六种植物孢子形态的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了丛藓科(Potiaceae)六种孢子的形态特征。在近极薄壁区的有无及形状、外壁纹饰的细微结构及分布等方面有区别。显示了同科不同属(Genus)、种(Species)间的遗传分化。但六种孢子的形态、大小、外壁厚度等方面具有较大的相似性。从孢粉学角度证实丛藓科可能是一个自然分类群。从孢粉形态和萌发孔类型上分析,六种丛藓孢子比泥炭藓(Sphagnum)进化。从孢粉萌发孔演化方面看,与裸子植物和被子植物比较,苔藓的近极萌发孔是处于原始位置。  相似文献   
8.
《Zoology (Jena, Germany)》2015,118(6):439-445
The phenotype-linked fertility hypothesis proposes that secondary sexual characters (SSCs) advertise a male's fertility to prospective mates. However, findings from empirical studies attempting to test this hypothesis are often ambivalent or even contradictory, and few studies have simultaneously evaluated how both morphological and behavioural SSCs relate to ejaculate characteristics. Males of the small hairy maggot blowfly, Chrysomya varipes, possess conspicuous foreleg ornaments and display highly stereotyped courtship behaviour. These traits are favoured by females during pre-copulatory mate choice, but it remains unknown whether they correlate with post-copulatory traits expected to influence male fertility. The aim of this study was to investigate whether male courtship and ornamentation correlate with testis size and sperm length in C. varipes. We found that males investing more in courtship had bigger testes, and males with more extensive foreleg ornamentation released sperm with longer tails. Based on the assumption that larger testes enable males to produce more sperm, and that sperm with longer tails have greater propulsive force, our findings suggest that more vigorous and more ornamented males may be more fertile. These findings lend support to the phenotype-linked fertility hypothesis. However, a complete test of this hypothesis will require evaluating whether testis size and sperm length influence male fertilisation ability, as well as female fecundity and/or fertility.  相似文献   
9.
七筋姑属种皮形态特征的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
用扫描电镜对七筋姑属北美全部4个种和东亚七筋姑不同产地的11个居群进行了种皮微形态特征的观察和研究,结果表明,北美4种中,Clintonia umbellulata以其种皮近于平滑、表面分布有大小不等的凹坑而不同于其它各种具条纹状或网穴状的表皮纹饰。北美西部的2个种C.uniflora和C.andrewsiana种皮纹饰相似,关系密切;而北美东部的C.borealis与东亚种C.udensis长白  相似文献   
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