缺血后处理对大鼠肾脏miRNAs表达谱的影响

目的：观察缺血后处理对Wistar大鼠肾组织miRNAs表达的影响。方法：将20 只Wistar 大鼠随机分为缺血再灌注组（I/R 组）和缺血后处理组（IPO 组）,每组10 只。I/R 组行剖腹手术,分离双肾动脉后切除右肾,夹闭左肾动脉阻断血供,45 min 后恢复; IPoC组行剖腹手术,分离左肾动脉后将其夹闭,在阻断血液供应45 min 后恢复血供时采取10 s再灌、10 s停灌处理,反复5个周 期。在所有实验完成6 小时后,处死大鼠切除左肾,分别提取两组肾组织中的总RNA和miRNA,利用miRNA微阵列对其进行杂 交检测,通过芯片扫描和数据聚类分析,获取两组大鼠肾脏组织miRNAs 表达谱,并进行qRT-PCR 验证,筛选差异表达的 miRNAs。结果：通过qRT-PCR 验证共筛选出7 种表达差异较大的miRNAs,其中下调的三种,分别是miR-27a,miR-665, miR-let7f,上调的四种,分别为miR-532-3p,miR-205,miR-122,miR-291b。结论：差异表达miRNAs 可能参与缺血后处理减弱缺血 再灌注损伤的作用机制中。     

MiRNAs roles in the diagnosis,prognosis and treatment of colorectal cancer

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The liver is the main location for metastasization in stage IV colorectal cancers.

Areas covered: This review intends to comprehensively present the most important studies conducted in the past few years concerning the role of miRNAs in colorectal cancer liver metastases, trying to clarify some aspects regarding tumor biology and favorite liver metastasization site.

Expert commentary: Recent advances in tissue and serum RNA extraction has considerably improved the field of microRNAs studies. These molecules known to play a crucial role in the metastatic stage indicate a starting point in the development of clinical biomarkers with a possible role in the stratification of high-risk patients for adequate treatment.