全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1210篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 58篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 66篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1327条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract We isolated pepT from Bacillus subtilis , a gene with homology to various tripeptidases from different bacterial sources, pepT is preceded by genes encoding a two component regulatory system. Its expression is activated during stationary phase. In minimal medium this activation is boosted in the presence of phosphate. The response regulator is preceded by putative promoter consensus sequences recognized by the stationary phase specific sigma factors σ H , σ F , and σ G . This is in accordance with the initiation of expression at the beginning of stationary phase. Inactivation of pepT causes no obvious phenotype. 相似文献
2.
Takahiro Ishii Tatsufumi Okino Yosuke Mino Hiroaki Tamiya Fuyuhiko Matsuda 《Plant Growth Regulation》2007,52(2):131-139
Starfish waste has been shown to be an effective compost material not only in the promotion of plant growth but also in terms
of having insecticidal activity. In the present study, plant growth regulation by chemicals from starfish was examined. The
aqueous fraction from a hot water extract of the starfish Asterias amurensis Lütken showed plant-growth activity, while the aqueous fraction from a methanol extract inhibited growth of Brassica campestris. The lipophilic fraction from the methanol extract also exhibited a plant growth-promoting effect. The active components
from each extract were identified. Asterubine from the hot water extract promoted plant growth. A ceramide from the lipophilic
fraction showed root growth promoting effect, and three glucocerebrosides had promotive effects on the entire plant. Asterosaponins
were identified as the main growth inhibitors in the aqueous fraction of the methanol extract. These active compounds from
starfish waste could be analyzed as potential plant growth regulators in agricultural applications in the future. 相似文献
3.
Cytokinin-binding proteins 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This article is focused on the modalities of reception of cytokinins which remain largely unknown. It summarizes the main steps of the different protocols used to study cytokinin-binding proteins (CBPs). We place emphasis on the significance and specificity of the detection according to the properties of the probes used: radioactive or photoreactive cytokinins, fluorescent anticytokinins, anti-idiotype antibodies. The purification procedures are also examined. The cellular localisation and the putative physiological roles of the numerous and different CBPs found are considered. The interest of genetic and molecular studies is discussed. 相似文献
4.
Avirulent mutation of an opaque colony variant of Shigella flexneri 2a designated 24570 has been believed to be linked with the glpK locus of the chromosome. However, avirulent phenotypes of the 24570 strain could be complemented by the invasion plasmid-coded virF gene, a positive regulator for invasion genes. The 24570 strain had a DNA structural alteration upstream of the virF gene. 相似文献
5.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(4):786-789
Physcomitrella patens has four homologs of the pseudo-response regulator involved in the circadian clock mechanism in seed plants. To gain insight into their function, Arabidopsis transgenic lines misexpressing PpPRR2 were constructed. Phenotypic analysis of the transformants with reference to clock-related gene expression and photoperiodic responses revealed that heterologous expression of the moss PpPRR2 gene modifies the intrinsic mechanism underlying the circadian clock in Arabidopsis, suggesting that PpPRR2 serves as a clock component in P. patens. 相似文献
6.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(2):426-429
The author modified a respiratory gas analyzer to analyze the respiratory 13CO2 of 12 small laboratory animals all at once. To investigate the practical use of this system, mice were orally (OR) or intravenously (IV) given glucose solutions containing three different amounts of 13C-labeled glucose. Expired 13CO2 derived from exogenous glucose was detected within 10 minutes after administration in OR mice, but about 30 minutes in IV mice. The height of the peak of 13CO2 expiration was correlated with the administered 13C-glucose mass. 相似文献
7.
《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(12):6957-6962
Asthma is a complicated lung disease, which has increased morbidity and mortality rates in worldwide. There is an overlap between asthma pathophysiology and mitochondrial dysfunction and MSCs may have regulatory effect on mitochondrial dysfunction and treats asthma. Therefore, immune-modulatory effect of MSCs and mitochondrial signaling pathways in asthma was studied.After culturing of MSCs and producing asthma animal model, the mice were treated with MSCs via IV via IT. BALf's eosinophil Counting, The levels of IL-4, −5, −13, −25, –33, INF-γ, Cys-LT, LTB4, LTC4, mitochondria genes expression of COX-1, COX-2, ND1, Nrf2, Cytb were measured and lung histopathological study were done.BALf's eosinophils, the levels of IL-4, −5, −13, −25, –33, LTB4, LTC4, Cys-LT, the mitochondria genes expression (COX-1, COX-2, Cytb and ND-1), perivascular and peribronchial inflammation, mucus hyper-production and hyperplasia of the goblet cell in pathological study were significantly decreased in MSCs-treated asthma mice and reverse trend was found about Nrf-2 gene expression, IFN-γ level and ratio of the INF-γ/IL-4.MSC therapy can control inflammation, immune-inflammatory factors in asthma and mitochondrial related genes, and prevent asthma immune-pathology. 相似文献
8.
Suhua Li Yuwen Li Linhai Chen Chi Zhang Fei Wang Haiou Li Ming Wang Yupei Wang Fajun Nan Daoxin Xie Jianbin Yan 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2021,107(1):67-76
Strigolactones play crucial roles in regulating plant architecture and development, as endogenous hormones, and orchestrating symbiotic interactions with fungi and parasitic plants, as components of root exudates. rac-GR24 is currently the most widely used strigolactone analog and serves as a reference compound in investigating the action of strigolactones. In this study, we evaluated a suite of debranones and found that 2-nitrodebranone (2NOD) exhibited higher biological activity than rac-GR24 in various aspects of plant growth and development in Arabidopsis, including hypocotyl elongation inhibition, root hair promotion and senescence acceleration. The enhanced activity of 2NOD in promoting AtD14–SMXL7 and AtD14–MAX2 interactions indicates that the molecular structure of 2NOD is a better match for the ligand perception site pocket of D14. Moreover, 2NOD showed lower activity than rac-GR24 in promoting Orobanche cumana seed germination, suggesting its higher ability to control plant architecture than parasitic interactions. In combination with the improved stability of 2NOD, these results demonstrate that 2NOD is a strigolactone analog that can specifically mimic the activity of strigolactones and that 2NOD exhibits strong potential as a tool for studying the strigolactone signaling pathway in plants. 相似文献
9.
Lisa Fischer 《生物化学与生物物理学报:生物膜》2005,1669(1):26-33
The pancreatic hormone glucagon hyperpolarizes the liver cell membrane. In the present study, we investigated the cellular signalling pathway of glucagon-induced hyperpolarization of liver cells by using the conventional microelectrode method. The membrane potential was recorded in superficial liver cells of superfused mouse liver slices. In the presence of the K+ channel blockers tetraethylammonium (TEA, 1 mmol/l) and Ba2+ (BaCl2, 5 mmol/l) and the blocker of the Na+/K+ ATPase, ouabain (1 mmol/l), no glucagon-induced hyperpolarization was observed confirming previous findings. The hyperpolarizing effect of glucagon was abolished by the leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist CP 195543 (0.1 mmol/l) and the purinergic receptor antagonist PPADS (5 μmol/l). ATPγS (10 μmol/l), a non-hydrolyzable ATP analogue, induced a hyperpolarization of the liver cell membrane similar to glucagon. U 73122 (1 μmol/l), a blocker of phospholipase C, prevented both the glucagon- and ATPγS-induced hyperpolarization. These findings suggest that glucagon affects the hepatic membrane potential partly by inducing the formation and release of leukotrienes and release of ATP acting on purinergic receptors of the liver cell membrane. 相似文献
10.
Organisms, including humans, could be exposed to hypomagnetic fields (HMFs, intensity <5 μT), e.g. in some artificially shielded magnetic environments and during deep-space flights. Previous studies have demonstrated that HMF exposure could have negative effects on the central nervous system and embryonic development in many animals. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Studies have revealed that HMFs affect cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and thereby alter physiological and biological processes in organisms. ROS, the major component of highly active free radicals, which are ubiquitous in biological systems, were hypothesized to be the candidate signaling molecules that regulate diverse physiological processes in response to changes in magnetic fields. Here, we summarize the recent advances in the study of HMF-induced negative effects on the central nervous system and early embryonic development in animals, focusing on cellular ROS and their role in response to HMFs. Furthermore, we discuss the potential mechanism through which HMFs regulate ROS levels in cells. © 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society 相似文献