首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   230篇
  免费   24篇
  国内免费   13篇
  2023年   2篇
  2022年   2篇
  2021年   4篇
  2020年   9篇
  2019年   6篇
  2018年   3篇
  2017年   4篇
  2016年   11篇
  2015年   3篇
  2014年   7篇
  2013年   10篇
  2012年   5篇
  2011年   4篇
  2010年   8篇
  2009年   10篇
  2008年   15篇
  2007年   24篇
  2006年   13篇
  2005年   8篇
  2004年   12篇
  2003年   11篇
  2002年   9篇
  2001年   5篇
  2000年   10篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   7篇
  1997年   8篇
  1996年   5篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   6篇
  1993年   5篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   4篇
  1989年   3篇
  1988年   3篇
  1986年   4篇
  1985年   1篇
  1983年   3篇
  1980年   2篇
  1978年   1篇
  1972年   3篇
排序方式: 共有267条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
依据烟草质体全基因组序列设计引物,以甘薯质体基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增包含质体accD基因完整编码区在内的一段序列(GenBank登录号为GQ395771)。序列分析表明:该片段全长为2209bp,包括1548bp的nccD基因编码序列,推测编码515个氨基酸的蛋白质,该蛋白序列具有异质型β-CT中保守的锌指结构和C末端5个基元。同时绘制了该DNA片段的限制性酶切图谱。相似性比较显示,甘薯accD基因与大豆、马铃薯、拟南芥、人参、莴苣、葡萄、海岛棉、甘蓝、辣椒、菠菜、番茄和烟草的accD基因核苷酸相似性为72%-87%,氨基酸相似性为58%-83%。  相似文献   
2.
Studies of the phytotoxic effects between plants can be a crucial tool in the discovery of innovative compounds with herbicide potential. In this sense, we can highlight ruzigrass (Urochloa ruziziensis), which is traditionally used in the crop rotation system in order to reduce weed emergence. The aim of this work was to characterize the secondary metabolites of ruzigrass and to evaluate its phytotoxic effects. In total, eight compounds were isolated: friedelin, oleanolic acid, α‐amyrin, 1‐dehydrodiosgenone, sitosterol and stigmasterol glycosides, tricin and p‐coumaric acid. Phytotoxic effects of the crude methanolic extract and fractions of ruzigrass were assessed using germination rate, initial seedling growth, and biomass of Bidens pilosa, Euphorbia heterophylla and Ipomoea grandifolia. Chemometric analysis discriminated the weed species into three groups, and B. pilosa was the most affected by fractions of ruzigrass. The phytotoxic activities of 1‐dehydrodiosgenone, tricin, and p‐coumaric acid are also reported, and p‐coumaric acid and 1‐dehydrodiosgenone were active against B. pilosa.  相似文献   
3.
用聚乙二醇 (PEG) 6 0 0 0对甘薯愈伤组织进行处理后观察到其所含淀粉酶的活性变化。这些变化随PEG的浓度不同 ,处理时间长度不同而有显著差异。低浓度的PEG(0 5 %、 1% )处理愈伤组织其淀粉酶活性变化的幅度较小 ;而高浓度 (8% )的PEG处理所引起的淀粉酶活性变化幅度较大 ;这一结果显示了PEG对甘薯愈伤组织淀粉酶的调节作用。  相似文献   
4.
榆叶梅天然色素及其稳定性研究   总被引:21,自引:4,他引:17  
以新疆地产榆叶梅花为实验材料,对榆叶梅花食用色素提取时间、提取温度、物料配比进行不同组合的对比实验研究;对光、热、pH值、还原介质、氧化介质、蔗糖、防腐剂、维生素和金属离子等对色素的稳定性影响进行了研究。结果表明:榆叶梅花色一本正经不为水溶性色素属黄酮类色素。适用pH值范围较广,尤其酸性状态pH1-5最佳;蔗糖和防腐剂以及金属离子Zn^2 、Mg^2 、Ca^2 、K^ 、Na^2 对色素稳定性无不良影响;耐氧化剂与还原剂性能较差;而Fe^2 、Fe^3 、Cu^2 、Sn^2 、Pb^2 对色素稳定性有一定影响,其颜色相反发生改变。  相似文献   
5.
固定化微生物对多环芳烃污染土壤的降解   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用微生物固定化技术,研究了微生物固定化菌剂对土壤中菲、蒽、芘、(艹屈)和苯并(a)芘的降解动态,并且采用Michaelis-Menton和Monod动力学模型对结果进行拟合.结果显示,4种处理(TB02、TB07、TBB03、TBB08)均有降解菲、蒽、芘、(艹屈)和苯并(a)芘的能力.其中,处理TB02的降解能力强、降解速率快、半衰期短且处理成本低,而处理TB07则需要较长时间作用于PAHs污染土壤,其降解能力才能充分发挥出来.当菲、蒽、芘、(艹屈)和苯并(a)芘的初始浓度均为20 mg·kg-1时,42 d后,TB02对菲、蒽、芘、(艹屈)和苯并(a)芘的降解率分别为84.32%、85.24%、82.59%、43.75%和62.25%; 133 d后,TB07对5种污染物的降解率分别为95.00%、95.24%、90.93%、74.82%和72.20%.通过比较5种污染物半衰期,其可降解性由大到小依次为菲、蒽、芘、苯并(a)芘、(艹屈).  相似文献   
6.
7.
Production of novel transgenic floricultural crops with altered petal properties requires transgenes that confer a useful trait and petal‐specific promoters. Several promoters have been shown to control transgenes in petals. However, all suffer from inherent drawbacks such as low petal specificity and restricted activity during the flowering stage. In addition, the promoters were not examined for their ability to confer petal‐specific expression in a wide range of plant species. Here, we report the promoter of InMYB1 from Japanese morning glory as a novel petal‐specific promoter for molecular breeding of floricultural crops. First, we produced stable InMYB1_1kb::GUS transgenic Arabidopsis and Eustoma plants and characterized spatial and temporal expression patterns under the control of the InMYB1 promoter by histochemical β‐glucuronidase (GUS) staining. GUS staining patterns were observed only in petals. This result showed that the InMYB1 promoter functions as a petal‐specific promoter. Second, we transiently introduced the InMYB1_1 kb::GUS construct into Eustoma, chrysanthemum, carnation, Japanese gentian, stock, rose, dendrobium and lily petals by particle bombardment. GUS staining spots were observed in Eustoma, chrysanthemum, carnation, Japanese gentian and stock. These results showed that the InMYB1 promoter functions in most dicots. Third, to show the InMYB1 promoter utility in molecular breeding, a MIXTA‐like gene function was suppressed or enhanced under the control of InMYB1 promoter in Arabidopsis. The transgenic plant showed a conspicuous morphological change only in the form of wrinkled petals. Based on these results, the InMYB1 promoter can be used as a petal‐specific promoter in molecular breeding of floricultural crops.  相似文献   
8.
Effects of several population densities ofMeloidogyne incognita on the sweet potato cultivars Centennial (susceptible) and Jasper (moderately resistant) were studied. Field plots were infested with initial levels (Pi) of 0, 10, 100, 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 eggs and juveniles/500 cm³ soil in 1980 and 0, 100, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000, and 5,000 in 1981. M. incognita population development trends were similar on both cultivars; however, at high Pi, more eggs and juveniles were recovered from Centennial than from Jasper. The highest Pi did not result in the highest mid-season (Pm) counts. Pi was negatively correlated with the number of marketable roots and root weight but positively correlated with total cracked roots, percentage of cracked roots, and cracking severity. Jasper tolerated higher Pi with greater yields and better root quality than Centennial. Cracking of fleshy roots occurred with both cultivars at low Pi.  相似文献   
9.
五爪金龙乙醇提取物对福寿螺毒杀和水稻苗生长的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
胡飞  曾坤玉  张俊彦  陈建军  唐湘如 《生态学报》2009,29(10):5471-5477
福寿螺和五爪金龙是两种危害严重的入侵生物,利用五爪金龙防治稻田福寿螺是以害治害的方法.盆栽条件下研究了五爪金龙乙醇提取物毒杀福寿螺的效果,以及其对水稻苗生长的影响.在砂培条件下五爪金龙乙醇提取物及其分离得到的甲醇相、乙酸乙酯相、乙醚相水溶液不仅对福寿螺起到毒杀作用, 而且对水稻秧苗生长有促进作用, 毒杀和促进作用由强到弱的顺序均为:乙醇提取物>甲醇相>乙酸乙酯相>乙醚相.在实验浓度范围内五爪金龙乙醇提物对福寿螺的毒杀效果及其对水稻苗促进作用强度均随浓度的增大而增强,在水稻土盆栽条件下抑制福寿螺取食水稻苗的效果与密达差异不显著(p>0.05).五爪金龙乙醇提取物能毒杀福寿螺,对水稻苗的生长没有不利的影响.因此, 利用五爪金龙防治稻田福寿螺危害是环境友好的非化学防治措施,具有良好的应用前景.  相似文献   
10.
Sweetpotato genomic research is minimal compared to most other major crops despite its worldwide importance as a food crop. The development of a genetic linkage map in sweetpotato will provide valuable information about the genomic organization of this important species that can be used by breeders to accelerate the introgression of desired traits into breeding lines. We developed a mapping population consisting of 240 individuals of a cross between ‘Tanzania’, a cream-fleshed African landrace, and ‘Beauregard’, an orange-fleshed US sweetpotato cultivar. The genetic linkage map of this population was constructed using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) markers. A total of 1944 (‘Tanzania’) and 1751 (‘Beauregard’) AFLP markers, of which 1511 and 1303 were single-dose markers respectively, were scored. Framework maps consisting of 86 and 90 linkage groups for ‘Tanzania’ and ‘Beauregard’ respectively, were developed using a combination of JoinMap 3.0 and MAPMAKER/EXP 3.0. A total of 947 single-dose markers were placed in the final framework linkage map for ‘Tanzania’. The linkage map size was estimated as 5792 cM, with an average distance between markers of 4.5 cM. A total of 726 single-dose markers were placed in the final framework map for ‘Beauregard’. The linkage map length was estimated as 5276 cM, with an average distance between markers of 4.8 cM. Duplex and triple-dose markers were used to identify the corresponding homologous groups in the maps. Our research supports the hypothesis that sweetpotato is an autopolyploid. Distorted segregation in some markers of different dosages in this study suggests that some preferential pairing occurs in sweetpotato. However, strict allopolyploid inheritance in sweetpotato can be ruled out due to the observed segregation ratios of the markers, and the proportion of simplex to multiple-dose markers. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. This paper is a portion of a dissertation submitted by Jim C. Cervantes-Flores.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号