首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   734篇
  免费   106篇
  国内免费   51篇
  2023年   40篇
  2022年   35篇
  2021年   50篇
  2020年   90篇
  2019年   71篇
  2018年   40篇
  2017年   46篇
  2016年   38篇
  2015年   38篇
  2014年   70篇
  2013年   67篇
  2012年   36篇
  2011年   38篇
  2010年   15篇
  2009年   30篇
  2008年   19篇
  2007年   29篇
  2006年   19篇
  2005年   20篇
  2004年   15篇
  2003年   11篇
  2002年   12篇
  2001年   8篇
  2000年   6篇
  1999年   4篇
  1998年   5篇
  1996年   3篇
  1995年   2篇
  1994年   7篇
  1993年   4篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   4篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1984年   3篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   1篇
  1974年   1篇
排序方式: 共有891条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Human disturbance from tourism and other non-consumptive activities in protected areas may be stressful to wildlife. Animals may move away in space or time to avoid human interaction. For species of particular conservation concern, such as Baird's tapirs (Tapirus bairdii) and jaguars (Panthera onca), a better understanding of how they respond to different levels and types of disturbance is needed in order to manage human visitation to parks in ways that minimize negative outcomes for wildlife. We describe the overlap in activity patterns of tapirs, jaguars, and humans at logged and unlogged sites and at places with low versus high human visitation using camera survey data from protected areas of NW Belize, 2013–2016. Tapirs were nocturnal in all study sites, with > 80% of all tapir detections occurring between 1900 hr and 0500 hr. Their activity patterns were not different in unlogged versus logged sites and did not change with increased human traffic. Jaguars were cathemeral across sites but had more nocturnal activity at the site with the most human impact. Activity pattern overlap between tapirs and jaguars did not differ significantly between logged and unlogged sites, nor between areas with low and high human activity. Human traffic increased from 2013 to 2016 at most of the study locations. In conclusion, this camera trap dataset suggests that non-consumptive human disturbance does not alter the activity patterns of tapirs and jaguars in protected areas lacking hunting pressure.  相似文献   
3.
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging is an emerging microscopy modality for clinical histopathologic diagnoses as well as for biomedical research. Spectral data recorded in this modality are indicative of the underlying, spatially resolved biochemical composition but need computerized algorithms to digitally recognize and transform this information to a diagnostic tool to identify cancer or other physiologic conditions. Statistical pattern recognition forms the backbone of these recognition protocols and can be used for highly accurate results. Aided by biochemical correlations with normal and diseased states and the power of modern computer-aided pattern recognition, this approach is capable of combating many standing questions of traditional histology-based diagnosis models. For example, a simple diagnostic test can be developed to determine cell types in tissue. As a more advanced application, IR spectral data can be integrated with patient information to predict risk of cancer, providing a potential road to precision medicine and personalized care in cancer treatment. The IR imaging approach can be implemented to complement conventional diagnoses, as the samples remain unperturbed and are not destroyed. Despite high potential and utility of this approach, clinical implementation has not yet been achieved due to practical hurdles like speed of data acquisition and lack of optimized computational procedures for extracting clinically actionable information rapidly. The latter problem has been addressed by developing highly efficient ways to process IR imaging data but remains one that has considerable scope for progress. Here, we summarize the major issues and provide practical considerations in implementing a modified Bayesian classification protocol for digital molecular pathology. We hope to familiarize readers with analysis methods in IR imaging data and enable researchers to develop methods that can lead to the use of this promising technique for digital diagnosis of cancer.  相似文献   
4.
The sharing of secreted invertase by yeast cells is a well‐established laboratory model for cooperation, but the only evidence that such cooperation occurs in nature is that the SUC loci, which encode invertase, vary in number and functionality. Genotypes that do not produce invertase can act as ‘cheats’ in laboratory experiments, growing on the glucose that is released when invertase producers, or ‘cooperators’, digest sucrose. However, genetic variation for invertase production might instead be explained by adaptation of different populations to different local availabilities of sucrose, the substrate for invertase. Here we find that 110 wild yeast strains isolated from natural habitats, and all contained a single SUC locus and produced invertase; none were ‘cheats’. The only genetic variants we found were three strains isolated instead from sucrose‐rich nectar, which produced higher levels of invertase from three additional SUC loci at their subtelomeres. We argue that the pattern of SUC gene variation is better explained by local adaptation than by social conflict.  相似文献   
5.
6.
抓住电子病历应用共享核心 推进数字化医院建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
国家卫生部对电子病历应用水平验收主要是对医院、区域电子病历共享进行验收,意在促进区域协同医疗和全民健康管理。长安医院紧紧抓住全国电子病历试点医院这一契机,努力建设数字化医院,获得国家卫生部“电子病历系统应用水平”考核全国第一,医院建设获得全面推进。  相似文献   
7.
The study of animals in the wild offers opportunities to collect relevant information on their natural behavior and abilities to perform ecologically relevant tasks. However, it also poses challenges such as accounting for observer effects, human sensory limitations, and the time intensiveness of this type of research. To meet these challenges, field biologists have deployed camera traps to remotely record animal behavior in the wild. Despite their ubiquity in research, many commercial camera traps have limitations, and the species and behavior of interest may present unique challenges. For example, no camera traps support high‐speed video recording. We present a new and inexpensive camera trap system that increases versatility by separating the camera from the triggering mechanism. Our system design can pair with virtually any camera and allows for independent positioning of a variety of sensors, all while being low‐cost, lightweight, weatherproof, and energy efficient. By using our specialized trigger and customized sensor configurations, many limitations of commercial camera traps can be overcome. We use this system to study hummingbird feeding behavior using high‐speed video cameras to capture fast movements and multiple sensors placed away from the camera to detect small body sizes. While designed for hummingbirds, our application can be extended to any system where specialized camera or sensor features are required, or commercial camera traps are cost‐prohibitive, allowing camera trap use in more research avenues and by more researchers.  相似文献   
8.
9.
周畅  李麓芸  卢光琇 《生命科学研究》2004,8(4):306-313,343
数据库消减杂交就是利用NCBI中的Unigene数据库中大量的数据资源,收集各种细胞或组织的基因表达谱进行两两比较或多重比较,获得两组文库间有统计学意义的差异表达基因。运用NCBI中的数据库消减杂交分析方法,从人睾丸组织中分离了一个含有C2H2结构的新型锌指蛋白基因-ZNF474(GenBank登录号:AY461732).通过推导和进一步的RT—PCR实验证实:该基因含2个外显子,gDNA在染色体上跨度30065bp,定位于人染色体5q23.1-q23。2.cDNA编码一个含364个氨基酸的新蛋白,分子质量是40.3kDa,等电点为9.59。Northem杂交结果显示:该基因含有2.37kb大小的唯一转录本,主要在睾丸中很强表达,卵巢中有弱表达,而其他组织中该基因无表达.结果提示:ZNF474基因对精子发生和卵母细胞的发育可能起重要作用、  相似文献   
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号