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1.
目的:研究多发性骨髓瘤(MM)细胞免疫表型特征及其临床意义。方法:应用直接免疫荧光抗体染色方法,采用四色流式细胞仪分析160例多发性骨髓瘤患者瘤细胞免疫表型特征。结果:160例MM患者中CD38、CD138均为阳性,CD7、CD34、CD3、CD10均为阴性,其他抗体阳性率分别为CD56(61.5%)、CD117(18.8%)、CD19(6.5%)、CD20(12.5%)、c Kappa(71.0%)、c Lambda(76.3%)、CD81(58.1%)、CD45(46.9%)、CD27(14.3%)、CD28(17.4%)、CD33(21.4%)。CD20在小于60岁患者中的表达明显高于60岁以上患者[(78.91±16.84)%vs(38.31±11.29)%(P0.05),CD28在大于60岁患者中的表达明显高于小于60岁的患者[(70.81±19.44)%vs(43.97±11.25)%](P0.05)。CD28、CD45在女性患者中的表达明显高于男性患者[(71.75±25.20)%vs(47.25±12.04)%](P0.05)、[(74.04±19.07)%vs(48.42±25.10)%](P0.05)。CD20的表达在Ⅲ期患者明显高于Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期患者[(84.82±11.25)%vs(42.01±7.15)%](P0.05),而CD117的表达与此相反[(49.13±14.06)%vs(77.07±25.92)%](P0.05)。在女性患者中,CD81的表达在60岁以上的患者中明显升高[(43.87±24.43)%vs(74.59±22.94)%](P0.05)。在小于50岁的患者中,女性CD117的阳性率明显高于男性[(83.4±0.42)%vs(45.75±2.19)%](P0.05),而CD81的表达与此相反[(39.20±24.14)%vs(81.52±22.05)%](P0.05);在51~60岁的患者中,男性患者CD33的表达明显高于女性[(94.53±3.06)%vs(45.37±15.28)%](P0.05);在60~70岁的患者中,各分子的表达在男女之间无显著统计学差异。在大于70岁的患者中,男性CD117的表达明显高于女性[(70.40±31.40)%vs(53.50±29.98)%](P0.05),而c Kappa的表达与此相反[(32.58±13.90)%vs(76.98±22.42)%](P0.05)。结论:骨髓瘤细胞表达以CD38、CD138抗原为主,仅部分患者可伴有抗原CD56、CD117、CD19、CD20、cKappa、cLambda、CD81、CD45、CD27、CD28、CD33的表达。  相似文献   
2.
目的:研究急性髓系白血病免疫表型特征以及遗传学特征。方法:选取2011年1月到2014年5月我院收治的急性髓系白血病患者169例,采用流式细胞术和相关的单克隆抗体来分析所有患者的骨髓免疫表型,采用染G染色体显带技术分析患者的核型,根据淋系抗原(lym Ag)的表达将患者分为lym Ag+组和lym Ag-组。结果:抗原CD13、CD33、CD117以及MPO等髓系抗原最常在急性髓系白血病患者中表达,其中CD117在M3型病例中表达为85.7%(24/28),而CD34、HLA-DR双阴性、较强的自发荧光、CD13、CD33和MPO对M3型的诊断也具有一定的价值;其中47.9%(81/169)的患者伴随着淋系抗原表达,以CD7和CD56为主;60.4%(102/169)的患者伴随着核型异常;而伴随着t(8:21)的M2患者中的CD15、CD19和CD56的表达显著增强,而t(15:17)均发生于M3型患者中;而lym Ag+组患者CD34的阳性患者为77.8%(63/81)显著高于lym Ag-组的47.7%(42/88),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:免疫表型对急性髓系白血病的诊断具有重要的意义,且免疫表型和异常核型存在密切的联系。  相似文献   
3.
In cell therapy protocols, many tissues were proposed as a source of mesenchymal stem cells(MSC) isolation. So far, bone marrow(BM) has been presented as the main source of MSC despite the invasive isolation pro-cedure related to this source. During the last years, the umbilical cord(UC) matrix was cited in different studies as a reliable source from which long term ex vivo prolif-erating fibroblasts were isolated but with contradictory data about their immunophenotype, gene expression profile, and differentiation potential. Hence, an inter-esting question emerged: Are cells isolated from cord matrix(UC-MSC) different from other MSCs? In this re-view, we will summarize different studies that isolated and characterized UC-MSC. Considering BM-MSC as gold standard, we will discuss if UC-MSC fulfill different criteria that define MSC, and what remain to be done in this issue.  相似文献   
4.
摘要 目的:通过回顾性分析急性淋巴细胞白血病的免疫分型结果及融合基因表达情况,研究BCR-ABL融合基因与免疫表型的相关性。方法:用运SPSS23.0软件及流式分析软件KALUZA,分类比较BCR-ABL阳性和阴性病例中的免疫表型抗体阳性率及荧光强度,同时分析免疫表型亚型与年龄的关系。结果:在阳性率的比较中,CD10、CD34、CD25、TDT、CD38、IgM、CD45、CD303及免疫球蛋白轻链P<0.05,存在统计学意义。在BCR-ABL阴性病例,免疫分型四种不同亚型在以18和40岁分界的三个年龄段的比较中,<18和≥40的比较在Pre-B-ALL和普通B-ALL中存在差异,P<0.05,有统计学意义;18-39和≥40的比较在普通B-ALL中存在差异,P<0.05,有统计学意义。CD10、CD34、CD45的荧光强度在BCR-ABL阳性和阴性病例比较中存在差异,具有统计学意义。结论:BCR-ABL与免疫表型存在相关性,BCR-ABL阳性的急性淋巴细胞白血病免疫分型更倾向于表达幼稚细胞抗体,如CD10、CD34, BCR-ABL阴性病例在免疫表型亚型中主要为成熟B-ALL,更倾向于表达成熟抗体如膜免疫球蛋白KAPPA、LAMBDA。CD45荧光强度在BCR-ABL阴性病例中比阳性病例表达更强。  相似文献   
5.
本文用10种单克隆抗体(McAb)分析了正常人周围血及有髓单个核细胞的免疫表型,以及急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和急性髓细胞白血病(AML)的免疫表型,并以免疫双酶标记法观察了非T-ALL肿瘤细胞的肿瘤相关核仁抗原(HMNA)和细胞表面抗原的表达。结果:不同年龄正常群体周围血CD_4~+细胞数及CD_4/CD_8比值有差异;约3%的正常骨髓单个核细胞CD_(10)~+(ALL的抗原)。应用单克隆抗体对白血病的免疫分型,不仅能确诊肿瘤的谱系,还能了解细胞分化阶段。本文讨论了AML和ALL免疫分型中的鉴别性McAb。HMNA为多种肿瘤细胞的标记,本文观察到幼稚B细胞白血病及毛细胞白血病的肿瘤细胞中HMNA亦为阳性。  相似文献   
6.
目的:分析急性巨核细胞白血病(AMKL)患者实验室检查特点。方法:4管用8色抗体组合对28例AMKL患者的骨髓有核细胞进行免疫表型分析,同时结合分析患者骨髓细胞形态学、融合基因和染色体核型等检查结果。结果:28例AMKL患者中阳性表达率较高的是巨核细胞相关抗体:CD41a、CD61、CD42b、CD36,阳性率分别为81. 48%、92. 86%、72. 00%、70. 83%,其中,CD41a、CD61、CD42b三种抗体共表达的患者占53. 57%,至少表达两种抗体的患者占82. 14%。髓系祖细胞相关标志:CD117、CD34、CD38、HLA-DR阳性表达率分别为64. 29%、42. 86%、64. 29%和46. 15%,与非APL的AML患者相比表达率均较低(P 0.01);髓系全程抗原CD13、CD33在AMKL中阳性表达率与非APL的AML之间无统计学差异。髓系中后期抗原CD15及单核系抗原CD64、CD14、CD300e和胞浆抗原MPO、cCD79a和cCD3均阴性。与非Down综合征相关AMKL(non-DS-AMKL)相比,CD7与CD11b的表达在Down综合征相关AMKL(DS-AMKL)中较高(P 0.05)。AMKL患者中17例(65.4%)为复杂染色体核型,5例为+21染色体异常;仅5例患者核型正常。25例行白血病融合基因筛查,24例(96%)患者WT1基因表达增高(40.24±59.14%),12例患者(70.58%) EVI1基因表达增高(53.93±37.98%),4例患者融合基因阳性(2例MLL-AF9阳性,1例TLS-ERG,1例P210 BCL/ABL)。结论:AMKL中82.14%患者表达至少两种巨核细胞相关标志,髓系祖细胞标志表达相对较低,多为复杂染色体核型异常,WT1及EVI1异常表达率较高。  相似文献   
7.
特络细胞是一种新型间质细胞,其最显著的形态特征是具有极其细长且粗细不均而呈念珠形的细胞突起,可以和周围的同/异型细胞、血管、神经末梢等形成细胞连接。特络细胞还可释放细胞外囊泡(EVs)和其他信号分子,从而发挥其潜在的生理功能。先前的研究表明,特络细胞的功能与动物组织再生有关,因此对于低等动物特络细胞的研究有助于进一步理解其参与组织再生的机理,为人类再生医学提供参考。本文综述了近年来有关特络细胞在不同动物器官组织中的分布位置、免疫表型、超微结构特点、与周围细胞型的结构关系以及特络细胞功能的研究进展,探讨了已有研究中不同动物组织器官中特络细胞在超微结构上的差异,有助于进一步理解特络细胞的生物学特性与生理功能。  相似文献   
8.
In this paper, experimental findings concerning the kinetics of hematopoietic reconstitution are compared to corresponding clinical data. Although not clearly apparent, the transplantation practice seems to confirm the basic proposals of experimental hematology concerning hematopoietic reconstitution resulting from successive waves of repopulation stemming from different subpopulations of progenitor and stem cells. One of the "first rate" parameters in clinical transplantations in hematology; i.e. the CD34+ positive cell dose, has been discussed with respect to the functional heterogeneity and variability of cell populations endowed by expression of CD34. This parameter is useful only if the relative proportion of stem and progenitor cells in the CD34+ cell population is more or less maintained in a series of patients or donors. This proportion could vary with respect to the source, pathology, treatment, processing procedure, the graft ex vivo treatment and so on. Therefore, a universal dose of CD34+ cells cannot be defined. In addition, to avoid further confusion, the CD34+ cells should not be named "stem cells" or "progenitor cells" since these denominations only concern functionally characterized cell entities.  相似文献   
9.
AIM: To evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the different CD34+cell subsets after priming by chemotherapy granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(± G-CSF)in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.METHODS: Peripheral blood and bone marrow sampleswere harvested in 8 acute myeloid leukemia patients during and after induction chemotherapy. The CD34/CD38 cell profile was analyzed by multi-parameter flow cytometry. Adhesion profile was made using CXC chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)(CD184), VLA-4(CD49d/CD29) and CD47.RESULTS: Chemotherapy ± G-CSF mobilized immature cells(CD34+CD38 population), while the more mature cells(CD34+CD38lowand CD34+CD38+populations) decreased progressively after treatment. Circulating CD34+cells tended to be more sensitive to chemotherapy after priming with G-CSF. CD34+cell mobilization was correlated with a gradual increase in CXCR4 and CD47expression, suggesting a role in cell protection and the capacity of homing back to the marrow.CONCLUSION: Chemotherapy ± G-CSF mobilizes into the circulation CD34+bone marrow cells, of which, the immature CD34+CD38-cell population. Further manipulations of these interactions may be a means with which to control the trafficking of leukemia stem cells to improve patients’ outcomes.  相似文献   
10.
Recent studies have demonstrated expression of Fc receptor-like (FCRL) molecules, a newly identified family with preferential B-cell lineage expression, in some chronic B-cell leukemias with possible implication for classification and/or targeted immunotherapy. In this study, the expression pattern of FCRL1-5 genes was studied in 73 Iranian ALL patients and 35 normal subjects using semi-quantitative RT-PCR method. FCRL protein expression was also investigated by flow cytometry. Our results indicate significant down-regulation of all FCRL genes in ALL compared to normal subjects. Although, FCRL mRNA expression was almost exclusively confined to normal isolated B-cells compared to T-cells, but these genes were similarly expressed in B-ALL, T-ALL and different B-ALL immunophenotypic subtypes. Surface protein expression of FCRL1, 2, 4, and 5 molecules in 10 ALL and 5 normal samples confirmed the PCR results. Expression profile of FCRL molecules in different subtypes of ALL argues against their potential implication as suitable targets for classification and/or immunotherapy of ALL. T. Kazemi, H. Asgarian-Omran and A. Memarian have contributed equally to this study.  相似文献   
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